Indonesia Matters, August 13th, 2006
West Java's Tolerance Problem
August 13th, 2006, in Religion, Indonesia, Java, Christianity, Bandung
Stories of mob action against churches in Indonesia tend to very often emanate from
West Java, as another church, near Bandung, was closed on July 16th.
The last remaining church in the district of Ciparay was surrounded by a crowd of
local officials and fundamentalist Muslims on July 16th and forced to close. Pastor
Mathias of the Batu Zaman Baptist church says:
When I was at the pulpit, I noticed that a large crowd, around 30 people, was
gathering in front of the church building.
The crowd, comprised of local officials, people from the Indonesian Ulema Council
(MUI), youth activists from a local mosque, and other Muslim leaders, insisted that no
church should be allowed in the predominantly Muslim area. Protestors demanded to
see the church's building permit for worship services.
The church does not have a permit. Pastor Mathias says:
We have been trying to get a permit since the church was established in 1998.
Mathias claims that local government officials "were afraid to trigger social unrest
within the community" by granting a permit. Officials, however, did give the church
verbal approval to operate.
The church is said to be involved in various community development programs, and
Pastor Mathias believes that the church has been on good terms with local people.
Since 2002, the church has given 50 scholarships to needy students from different
faiths, and additionally free sewing and electronics training courses have been offered.
Despite objections from some Muslim groups, much of the community has supported
the church, or at least bore it no ill will.
But lately, it seems like the locals were provoked against us.
Pressure mounted in May 2006 when a local official sent an appeal petition to the
village head raising objections to services being held in the church. It was signed by
local residents. Intense negotiations and correspondence between authorities and
church members took place in June 2006. The church requested a temporary place of
worship while processing the permit. It was refused.
The recently revised law on houses of worship makes provision for local governments
to provide a temporary place should a worship house fail to gain approval from the
surrounding community.
That is why we want to give the best shot for this case. It is the last church standing.
said Simon Timorason, the head of the West Java branch of the Indonesian Christian
Communication Forum, (FKKI Jabar). Timorason is assisting the church in securing
the permit.
Three other prominent churches in the same sub-district have been closed (see also
Bigotry in Bandung). So far, the revised law has been ineffective in lessening inter-faith
disharmony. Since its enactment on March 21, FKKI Jabar has recorded at least 12
cases of church closures in West Java alone.
Many, many churches, as well as mosques frankly, in Java do not have formal
permission to operate. Generally local people, and Muslim leaders, turn a blind eye to
the matter of permit-less churches, but it seems that the folk of West Java, in general,
are less inclined to such good natured tolerance.
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