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The Jakarta Post


The Jakarta Post, 6/5/2006 10:39:15 AM

Australian minister says Indonesian views must be considered in East Timor deployment

CANBERRA (AP): Asian countries should be mindful of Indonesia's views if they send troops to join a peacekeeping force in East Timor, a former Indonesian province, but they need not seek Jakarta's permission, Australia's defense minister said Monday.

According to Australian Broadcasting Corp. radio, a Singapore government official said privately at a weekend security conference that the city-state would not join the Australian-led mission to quell ballooning violence in East Timor without Jakarta's consent.

An ABC reporter in Singapore asked Defense Minister Brendan Nelson, who also attended the regional security forum, if Australia needed Jakarta's approval to enlist more countries for the mission.

"I certainly wouldn't agree with that proposition, but I do think that it is important that we be sensitive to the views of Indonesia in seeing that (East) Timor is able to support a broad coalition of countries," Nelson told ABC on Monday.

Indonesia ruled East Timor with an iron fist for 24 years after the Portuguese colonial administration abandoned the territory amid a civil war in 1975. The East Timorese chose independence in a UN ballot in 1999. Australia led an international force against pro-Indonesian militias to end the bloodshed triggered by the independence vote, prompting Jakartato tear up a defense treaty with Canberra.

"The East Timorese, and indeed Australia, would be cognizant of the sensitivities of the Indonesians who to date, I must say, have been outstanding in understanding the issues facing East Timor," he said.

Fighting between rival factions in East Timor has killed at least 30 people and forced hundreds of thousands to flee their homes in the capital, Dili, in recent weeks. Violence has eased since the arrival of more than 2,000 peacekeepers from Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, and Portugal.

Nelson said he thought more governments in the region would send troops at the invitation of Dili and with UN endorsement.

"I would be reasonably confident that we will see other nations choosing to join the coalition of support," Nelson told ABC. "I think the broader the coalition of nations in the region that are involved, the better."

Nelson told regional leaders at the defense and security forum on Sunday that it was in the interests of Asian-Pacific nations to ensure that East Timor does not become a failed state.

Australia on Saturday urged the United Nations to take a greater role in resolving the crisis.

Nelson declined Monday to say which Asian countries he would like to join to mission. The ABC has reported Australia has been lobbying Singapore, South Korea and Thailand to join the mission. (***)

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