The Jakarta Post, February 28, 2003
Wiranto: What to do with him?
Kornelius Purba, Staff Writer, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta korpur@yahoo.com
When the Office of the Prosecutor General of Timor Leste indicted former Indonesian
Military (TNI) chief Gen. (ret) Wiranto, along with other six senior officers and a former
East Timor governor for crimes against humanity, Indonesian officials responded to
the indictment more as a matter of legal technicality rather than as touching the
substance of justice.
"We also have to see whether such a request (to extradite the accused) is legally
possible," President Megawati Soekarnoputri said in Kuala Lumpur on Wednesday
when asked about the prosecution.
Minister of Foreign Affairs Hassan Wirayuda called on the UN and East Timor to
respect the ongoing human rights trial in Jakarta. The minister stressed, "Legally,
they do not have the capacity to reach non-East Timorese citizens."
Legislator Permadi even demanded that Timor Leste President Xanana Gusmao
should also be brought to court along with Wiranto for the same crimes that he was
allegedly responsible for. Maybe Permadi had forgotten that Xanana was sentenced to
20 years in jail for subversion, and had served the sentence for several years in
Cipinang prison in East Jakarta. It was president B.J. Habibie who pardoned Xanana
just before the referendum in 1999.
Wiranto has denied accusations that he was responsible for the violence that
occurred after the 1999 independence referendum. The UN agreed to let an Indonesian
court handle the gross human rights violations. However, so far there is very little hope
that justice will eventually be upheld.
One of the ad hoc court judges lambasted Dili Bishop Carlos Felipe Ximenes Belo's
refusal to testify, saying Belo did not deserve to be a bishop because of his refusal.
The state is obliged to defend Wiranto's rights against any international attempt to
charge him, because the indictment concerns his official status as TNI commander at
the time. In the coming weeks, street rallies to defend Wiranto and other officers
might occur.
It is hurtful, if not a humiliation, for many Indonesians that their general is wanted by
the country's former colony East Timor for gross human rights abuses during the 1999
independence referendum in the territory. Since the economic crisis hit the country in
1997, the international community has treated Indonesia as a pariah state, and there
is no indication of when the nation can regain its position as an honorable member of
the world community.
As we have suffered from continuous humiliation for six years, there is fear that we
may also lose our sense of consciousness, if not humanity. We tend to sideline the
most fundamental question: Why does this disparagement continue? We prefer to
ask what is wrong with other people rather than ourselves.
Many believe there is a grand scenario to break up Indonesia, as happened with the
former Soviet Union and Yugoslavia, by the U.S. and other western countries because
a strong Indonesia is a threat to their superiority. Even if there were such a scenario,
shouldn't we also ask ourselves how it came about?
Do not blame other nations for not trusting our legal system, because their view is
also shared by most Indonesians. Corrupt prosecutors, police and even judges
become the subject of routine news reports. The indictment against the generals only
reflects international distrust of the government's ability to resolve the matter.
And could Minister Hassan honestly trust his own appeal to respect the ongoing
human rights trial in Jakarta? He would laugh (most likely).
The nation should not let Wiranto or any Indonesian citizens be humiliated by a
foreign court. But we can take that stance only after we can prove that our legal
system has worked sufficiently to uphold justice.
Former president Soeharto lives in peace at his residence in Menteng, Central
Jakarta. Hundreds of students who marched daily to Megawati's residence on Jl.
Teuku Umar to protest her policy on price hikes even seemed to forget that Soeharto's
residence is only a few hundred meters from Megawati's.
Remember the journalist Muhammad Fuad "Udin" Syafruddin who was killed in 1996,
a murder widely linked to his reports on alleged corruption by then Bantul regent Col.
Sri Roso? The media community holds out little hope that Udin's killer will be found.
Regarding Wiranto, we hope that he can continue enjoying life in peace if his pledge
of innocence is proven.
However, we should not forget the case of former Serbian president Milan Milutinovic
and Yugoslavian president Slobodan Milosevic, who currently face the International
Court of Justice in The Hague for their alleged atrocities. They had to go to The Hague
because their two countries failed to uphold justice.
There is no intention to corner the TNI here. The nation needs a strong military force
to defend the people from outside threats. TNI leaders have also reiterated that they
are subject to the law just like any other Indonesian citizen.
The nation can be trapped into narrow-minded nationalism in facing international
pressure to bring the officers to court. But as long as the roots of the problems remain
untouched, the nation remains in denial.
Sometimes we do admit things in private, however. Once, a minister staunchly
defended his colleague who faced charges of sexually harassing a male hotel
employee in New Zealand.
In public the minister strongly defended the fellow Cabinet member. But when asked
in private whether he really believed in his friend's innocence, he burst into laughter.
Should we also laugh when asked about our law enforcement?
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