Ethics/Scandals


Letter concerning the Iran-Contra Scandal - July 10, 1987

Dear Sir:

Up until now, my 36th year, I've been a loyal tax-paying American who believed she was living in the greatest democratic republic on Earth. Such a government is defined as one in which supreme power resides with a body of citizens entitled to vote for representatives and elected officers who, in turn, are responsible to them and govern according to law. Listening to Lt.-Col. Oliver North, I've finally had ENOUGH! Not withstanding his sincerity, where do people such as he get the notion that they're perfectly justified, even heroic, in using MY money to carry out a policy that I do not know about, or that my elected representatives have voted down? Even though I see the need for highly-selective secret government operations, the catch-phrase "covert policy" cannot disguise or excuse a self-serving asinine sequence of events.

North's lectures and homilies sound great until they are analyzed. Events and situations are not as simple as he makes them; not even all 535 members of Congress have been able to solve the problems with which he so blithely deals. "Oh, yes" he had authorization for every last thing he did, but "Oh, no" he can't say for sure whether that permission came from the President. Why can't he? ... because either the necessary documents were shredded OR never even written in the first place! With this kind of logic, how do we hold anyone accountable for all the idiocies and outrages that seem to be threatening to become the norm? We might as well drop the pretense that this is a government "of the people, by the people, and for the people".

Apparently unlike all those publicized "citizens beyond the Beltway" who supposedly don't care, I've been avidly following the entire Iran-Contra proceedings. Still, I too wonder why bother with a ten-month farce of an investigation if the only purpose is to give President Reagan a basis for complaining that the press isn't reporting enough on North's alleged "exoneration" of our Chief Executive.

I doubt that I am the only citizen who is sickened by the complacency with which this complicated episode is being reported and examined. How dare it be compared to Carter's Desert One initiative! Robert McFarlane described the dangerous present mindset of this country when he explained why he didn't do something that made sense --- some members of the Cabinet would call him a "Commie". Also, the last two paragraphs of Gore Vidal's column in this week's Newsweek come pretty close to describing the serious nature of what is occurring. Someone better get more shook up; the stone wall of indifference to such a radical departure from Constitutional strictures is dangerous. I see a cause for radicalism if this is not properly attended to.

My husband says, "Oh, are you really surprised? I sort of expect this of politicians. What are you going to do about it?" I replied , "Well, maybe it's about time that we at least not pay taxes to finance such disgraces as:

  1. getting ourselves into another abyss like Vietnam, killing more poor people who're trying to have a revolution (hasn't anyone read the Pentagon Papers?)
  2. selling weapons to a charismatic madman who has devoted disciples running around the Middle East, martyring themselves and any Americans on whom they can get their hands as punishment for our having propped up the Shah
  3. organizing a secret private operational entity that can be used by the CIA director and other individuals within the government, totally at whim and without regard to established regulations."
This government and society are out of control and I, for one, have reached the limits of my ability to sanction what is going on in my name. I'd rather go to jail for tax evasion than support any of this one more minute. When American citizens can't find jobs or make decent lives for themselves while our government becomes the premiere arms merchant of the world, and when teachers get paid a pittance to educate the next generation while liars and cheaters like Reagan and Iacocca make hundreds of thousands of dollars, our values are totally out of whack!

I know in this letter my long-simmering anger and disgust have finally boiled over, but my motive is to shake someone awake from the complacent cynicism I see running rampant in today's America. Please, some government or media leader, acknowledge the seriousness of the derailment from our ideals that the Iran-Contra affair represents, and take actions to get us fully back on track --- even if this extends to impeachment!

Sincerely,


Barbara V. Smith



re Ethics - September 20, 1988

Dear Sirs:

I felt compelled to write concerning your poll results, especially relating to the ethics and security issues.

It's very scary that college-educated voters see no difference between the presidential candidates on ethics, and that the news media find this issue "belabored." Is it possible that the only reason Reagan wasn't impeached over the Iran-Contra affair was that his men learned something from Watergate: "Don't make tapes and shred the evidence"? The Constitution says that the president should, "take care that the laws be faithfully executed." Can anyone really say that was done? Several recent books, including the report of the joint investigating committee, indict on this score, and go on to refresh memories and describe exactly where George Bush was.

Both parties have money and sex scandals, but the Nixon and Reagan administrations' extra-legal attempts to subvert our political process in their grabs for total power are extraordinary! It would take too much space for a long, reasoned expose of all the other shady goings-on in this administration, but the FBI investigating CISPES, the CIA paying Noriega, and the Ethics Division's report on Attorney General Ed Meese certainly add up to more than Bush's campaign can dig up on Dukakis.

I want to be able to trust our next president. I also want someone who can reason as to which weapons systems are worth their prices in security. The Pentagon's problems in the last eight years, including the recent procurement scandal, as well as the almost-tripling of the national debt, indicate to me that Dukakis could not do worse than the present administration in protecting our country. Japan may have lost forty years ago, but they're certainly winning now. How about all the good jobs lost to overseas, the 241 Marines killed in Beirut, innumerable others lost in training exercises, and the nine hostages still being held --- a couple of them three times as long as those under the Carter Administration?

The factor most important in our security is ultimately a concerned and vigilant citizenry, and your poll results indicate a dangerous complacency.

Sincerely,


Barbara V. Smith



re the CIA - October 19, 1989

To the Editor:

I just wanted to heartily endorse the sentiments of your Monday letter writer, Virginia Kantner, concerning the campus CIA protests and the agency actions which gave rise to them. In addition, I wanted to suggest to your other correspondent, Todd Fredricks, that it is he who shows the real ignorance. Like the latter, I've always been inclined to support a CIA that's function is intelligence-gathering; but, if he hasn't seen Bill Moyer's excellent documentary on the Secret Government, which has operated under the covers of that organization and its cohort in crime, the NSC (National Security Council), since the late 1940's, he owes it to himself to do so.

Our nation and the principles on which it was founded are in grave danger if naive citizens like Mr. Fredricks and Lt. Col. Oliver North's lackey, Robert Owen, don't learn to distinguish Reaganesque demagoguery and propaganda, with its uninformed disdain for liberals thrown into the mix, from truth. Does anyone wonder anymore how the German people got Hitler? It most certainly behooves the university, of which I'm a recent masters graduate, to unemotionally educate on this vital subject. A good place to begin might be Jonathan Kwitny's Endless Enemies . Just the waste of badly-needed taxpayer dollars is a travesty.

Sincerely,


Barbara V. Smith



Shenanigans in the House Rules Committee - February 8, 1992

To the Editors:

We strongly object to Rep. Bob McEwen's Feb. 7 "Forum" column, "Democrats' hostage probe is ploy to smear Bush." McEwen's position on the long-overdue House decision to investigate the possible stealing of the 1980 presidential election by the Reagan-Bush Campaign is reminiscent of recent Newsweek and New Republic articles, which were whitewashes. Citizens interested in the preservation of our Constitution should carefully read Gary Sick's book, October Surprise. Written by a former naval officer and member of the National Security Council, it thoroughly documents a story that many would rather not see revealed.

We watched, on C-Span, McEwen's performance in the House Rules Committee, where he was totally obstructionist to the governmental process, and were embarrassed to be Ohioans, fearing the day that we might become his constituents, if the Republican redistricting plan is put in place.

Every point McEwen makes could be refuted but, while prominent people are afforded entire columns, ordinary citizens are limited to only brief letters in reply. Suffice it to say that it is imperative that the House investigation go forward without the artificial limitations that have plagued previous investigations. A few examples of rebuttal would include:

  1. The complaint that an investigation will cost too much is a tragic joke, especially with $500 billion taxpayer S & L bailouts and obstruction of inquiries through lying, shredding evidence, avoiding production of "smoking guns" such as tapes, and withholding crucial documents from government agencies in the name of "national security".
  2. The notion that President Carter should also be investigated is ludicrous. He was the lawful president at the time, and the only weapons he considered delivering were those already bought and paid for by the Shah.
  3. North's and Poindexter's convictions were only thrown out because of a three-judge panel, two of whom were Reagan appointees and one, Laurence Silberman, an alleged participant in the original affair!
Most people, caught up in day-to-day activities, don't have the time or energy to follow this story in detail, but it's still crucial that it be investigated with subpoenas, sworn testimony, etc. If that election actually was subverted, it not only was a prelude to the 1986 Iran-Contra debacle, it was treason; it set a precedent for other future, secret, "off-the-shelf" government operations that citizens won't know about but will have to pay for; and it sacrificed the safety and freedom of more than 50 Americans to a venal quest for personal political power.

Sincerely,


Barbara and Tim Smith



re the "Stealing" of the 1980 Presidential Election - July 2, 1991

Dear All Things Considered,

As a former high school history and government teacher who has long been concerned with the unexamined question of whether the 1980 Presidential election was unfairly stolen from former President Carter by the Reagan Campaign Committee through an offer to trade future arms shipments for the longer holding of American citizens as hostages, I am deeply grateful to the media that, however tardily, it has finally begun publicizing this scary mess. I hope you will now continue the thorough investigation that this story deserves.

It is deeply troubling to me that I, an extremely patriotic and participatory and service-oriented American, cannot truly trust my government anymore to do the right thing. The enclosed article makes numerous important points on this subject, but several of the most pertinent include:

  1. Sarah McClendon's lament that there have been at least four other serious scandals recently that Congress has failed to investigate sufficiently;
  2. Moorhead Kennedy's comment that rightly derides the need for a "smoking gun" since the only thing the Republicans seem to have learned from Watergate is to shred the evidence or not create any paper trail in the first place;
  3. and Gary Sick's list of where to begin in amassing evidence.
American democracy is severely at risk of disappearing, if it isn't already dead in this climate of "let the S&L swindlers get away with it --- the taxpayer will swallow the $500,000,000,000 outrage; let's slip through a huge government payraise --- what can they do if it's already enacted; so what if the Executive branch, the NSC, and the CIA have their own private foreign policy with the help of right-wing private citizens and other governments wanting to stay in our good graces --- we're making good enough ego-boosting careers and money as legislative public servants anyway; and gee, we dont want to start another impeachment proceeding so soon again --- we might get Dan Quayle --- or, we can just pretend Reagan was a doddering old fool when he didn't take care that the laws were faithfully executed!

You wonder why kids don't give a damn about education? What is a teacher supposed to say about all this, and hundreds more examples --- such as the racist demagoguery passing as the "quotas" question, or the China "policy", or helping Iraq get chemical weapons (what the heck --- the entire Iraq policy, as well as what we're doing re Iran or the Philippines, or Nicaragua, etc.). Excuse my emotionalism and lost manners, but you all should get out the Declaration of Independence and peruse it one more time!

Sincerely,


Barbara V. Smith



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