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Kendall, D. A. & B. D. Smith, 1975.
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Kenoyer, L. A. 1916. Pollination of
economic plants. Iowa State
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Kenrick, J., P. Bernhardt, R. Marginson, G. Beresford,
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Kent, R. B. 1989. The african honeybee in peru
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Kerfoot, W. B. 1967. The lunar
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Kerkvliet, J. D. & H. A. J. Meijer,
2000. Adulteration of honey: relation between microscopic analysis
and δ13 C measurements. Apidologie 31(6):
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Kerr, H. T. & M. E. Buchanan,
1987. Acoustical identification of honey bees. American Bee Journal
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Kerr, J. T. 1997. Species
richness, endemism and the choice of areas for conservation. Conservation
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Kerr, J. T. & L. Packer, 1997. Habitat heterogeneity
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Kerr, J. T., A. Sugar & L. Packer,
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Kerr, W. 1992. Killer bees -
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Kerr, W. E. 1946. Formation of the castes
in the genus Melipona (Illiger, 1806). Anais da Escola Superior de
Agricultura, Luiz de Queiroz, Univ. Sao Paulo 3: 299-312. [In
Portuguese, English abstract, pp. 309-311.]
Kerr, W. E. 1948. Studies of the genera of
Melipona. Anais da Escola Superior
de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, Univ. Sao Paulo 5: 181-276. [In
Portuguese; English summary, pp. 254-265.]
Kerr, W. E.
1950. Genetic determination of castes in the genus Melipona. Genetics
35:143-152.
Kerr, W. E. 1951. [Basis for the genetical
studies of the populations of two Hymenoptera in general and two species of
Apinae in particular. Anais da Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de
Queiroz, Univ. Sao Paulo 8: 219-354. [ In Portuguese; English
summary, pp. 336 - 342.]
Kerr, W. E.
1959. Bionomy of meliponids -
IV- aspects of food gathering and processing in some stingless bees. Pp.
24-31. In: Symposium of food gathering behavior of Hymenoptera. Cornell
University, Ithaca, N. Y., U.S.A.
Kerr, W. E.
1960. Evolution of communication in bees and its role in speciation. Evolution
14: 386-387.
Kerr, [W.] E. 1964. Genetica des populcoes
natural. Fitotechnica Latinoamericana 2: 73-90.
Kerr, [W.] E. 1967. Multiple alleles and
genetic load in bees. J. apic. Res. 6: 61-64.
Kerr, W. E. 1969. Some aspects of the
evolution of social bees. Evolutionary Biology 3: 119-175.
Kerr, W. E. 1972a. Number of
chromosomes in some species of bees. Journal of the Kansas
Entomological Society 45(1): 111-122.
Kerr, W. E. 1972b. Effect of low
temperature on male meiosis in Melipona marginata. Journal of
Apicultural Research 11(2): 95-99.
Kerr, W. E. 1973a. Sun compass
orientation in the stingless bees Trigona (Trigona) spinipes (Fabricius,
1793) (Apidae). An. Acad. Bras. Cienc. 45(2): 301-308.
Kerr, [W.] E. 1973b. New approaches in the
genetics and cytogenetics of bees. Pp. 182-192. In: Proceedings of the
7th International Congress, Int. Union for the Study of Soc. Insects. London.
Kerr, W. E. 1974. Advances in
cytology and genetics of bees. Annual Review of Entomology 19:
253-268.
Kerr, W. E. 1974. Sex determination
in bees. III. Caste determination and genetic control in Melipona. Insectes
Sociaux 21(4): 357-367.
Kerr, W. E. 1975a. Evolution of the
population structure in bees. Genetics 79(supplement): 73-84.
Kerr, W. E. 1975b. Population
genetic studies in bees (Apidae, Hymenoptera). 1. Genetic load. An. Acad.
Bras. Cienc. 47(2): 319-334.
Kerr, W. E. 1976a. Population
genetic studies in bees. 2. Sex-limited genes. Evolution 30(1):
94-99.
Kerr, W. E. 1979. Role of social
bees in the Amazon region. Apicultura em Clima Quente 1978:
119-129.
Kerr, [W.] E. 1981. Bee genetics in Brasil.
Newsletter from U.C. Apiaries, 3-8.p.
Kerr, W. E. 1987a. Sex determination
in bees. XVII. Systems of caste determination in the Apinae, Meliponinae
and Bombinae and their phylogenetical implications. Revista Brasiliera
de Genetica 10: 685-694.
Kerr, W. E. 1987b. Sex
determination in bees. XXI. Number of xo-heteroalleles in a natural population
of Melipona compressipes fasciculata (Apidae). Insectes Sociaux 34(4):
274-279.
Kerr, W. E. 1994. Communication
among Melipona workers (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Insect
Behavior 7(1): 123-128.
Kerr, W. E.
1998. As
abelhas e o meio ambiente. XII Congreso brasileiro de Apicultura, Salvador,
Bahia, Brasil: 27-30.
Kerr, W. E., Y. Akahira & C.
A. Camargo, 1975. Sex determination in bees. IV. Genetic control of
juvenile hormone production in Melipona quadrifasciata (Apidae). Genetics
81(4): 749-756.
Kerr, W. E. & M. G. de Almeida, 1981.
Genetic studies of bee populations (Apidae, Hymenoptera). 3. Genetic load of Melipona
scutellaris Latreille, 1811. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 41(1):
137-139.
Kerr, E. & M. Barbiery, 1970.
Reproduction in African and Italian bees and their hybrids. Pp. 130-135. In:
Congresso Brasiliero de Apicultura.
Kerr, W. E., M. Blum & H. M. Fales, 1981.
Communication of food source between workers of Trigona (Trigona) spinipes.
Revista Brasileira de Biologia 41(3): 619-623.
Kerr, W. E., M. S. Blum, J. F. Pisani
& A. C. Stort, 1974. Correlation between amounts of 2-heptanone and
iso-amyl acetate in honeybees and their aggressive behaviour. Journal of
Apicultural Research 13(3): 173-176.
Kerr, W. E. & D. Bueno, 1970.
Natural crossing between Apis mellifera adansonii and Apis mellifera
ligustica. Evolution 24(1): 145-148.
Kerr, W. E. & R. A. da Cunha,
1976. Taxonomic position of two fossil social bees (Apidae). Rev.
Biol. Trop. 24: 35-43.
Kerr, W. E., R. Cuhna & J. F.
Pisani, 1978. Genetics of bee sex determination. XII. Application of
numerical methods for grouping sexes and castes of Melipona quadrifasciata
anthidioides Lep. (Apidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 38(2):
391-394.
Kerr, W. E., S. D. L. Del Rio & M.
D. Barrionuevo, 1982a. Geographic distribution of the africanized honeybee
in their south limit. Ciencia e Cultura - Sociedade Brasileira para o
Progresso da Ciencia 34(11): 1439-1442.
Kerr, W. E., S. de L. Del Rio & M.
D. Barrionuevo, 1982b. The southern limits of the distribution of the
Africanized honeybee in South America. American Bee
Journal 122(3): 196, 198.
Kerr, W. E. & H. Esch, 1965.
Comunicação entre as abelhas socialis brasileiras e sua contribuição para o
entendimento da sua evolução. Ciencias e Cultura 17:
529-538.
Kerr, W. E. & W. Krause,
1950. Contribution for the knowledge of the bionomia of meliponini. I.
Fecundação of the queen of Melipona quadrifasciata Lepeletiere
(Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Dusenia 1:275-282.
Kerr, W. [E.] & H. Laidlaw, 1956. General
genetics of bees. Advances in Genetics 8: 109-153.
Kerr, E. & H. Laidlaw, 1958. General
genetics of bees. Advances in Genetics 8: 109-153.
Kerr, W. E. & E. de Lello, 1962.
Sting glands in stingless bees – a vestigial character. Journal of the
New York
Entomological Society 70: 190-214.
Kerr, E. & R. Liviera, 1975. Honey bee
behaviour. Behaviour Genetics 5: 331-335.
Kerr, W. E. & V. Maule, 1964. Geographic
distribution of stingless bees and its implications. Journal of the
New
York Entomological Society 72:
2-17.
Kerr, E. & N. Morton, 1975. Population
genetic studies in bees. 1. Genetic load. Anais de Academia Brasiliera de
Cinecias 47: 319-334.
Kerr, E. & R. Nilsen, 1967. Sex
determination in bees. Journal of Apicultural Research 6: 3-9.
Kerr, W. E., G. A. Oak & V.
Nascimento, 1996. (Organizadores)
Uruçu Bee - Biology, handling and conservation, Collection, Handling of the wild
life nº 2 - Foundation Acungaú, Belo Horizonte, MG, 144pp.
Kerr, W. E., J. F. Pisani & D.
Aily. 1967. Aplicação de principios modernos a sistematica do
genero Melipona Illiger, com a divisão em dois subgeneros. Papéis
Avulsos de Zoologia, São Paulo 20: 135-145.
Kerr, W. E., S. F. Sakagami, R. Zucchi, V.de
Portugal Araújo & J. M. F. de Camargo, 1967. Observações sôbre a
arquitetura dos ninhos e comportamento de algumas espécies de abelhas sem
ferrão das vizinhanças de Manaus,
Amazonas. Atlas do Simposio sôbre a Biota Amazônica (Zoologia) 5:
255-309.
Kerr, W. E. & Z. V. da Silveira, 1972
[1971 ?].
Karyotypic evolution of bees and corresponding taxonomic implications. Evolution
26(2): 197-202.
Kerr, W. E. & Z. V. da Silveira, 1974.
A note on the formation of honeybee spermatozoa. Journal of Apicultural
Research 13(2): 121-126.
Kerr, W. E., R. Zucchi, J. T. Nakadaira & J. E. Butolo,
1962. Reproduction in the social bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of the
New York Entomological Society LXX: 265-276.
Kerzhner, I. M.
1972. Nasekomye Mongolii. Vyp. 1 [Insects of Mongolia.
Issue 1] Leningrad.
Kerzhner, I. M.
1976. Nasekomye Mongolii. Vyp.4. [Insects of Mongolia.
Issue 4] Leningrad.
Kerzhner, I. M.
1980. Nasekomye Mongolii. Vyp.7. [Insects of Mongolia.
Issue 7], Leningrad.
Kerzhner, I.
M. 1982. Nasekomye Mongolii. Vyp. 8 [Insects of Mongolia.
Issue 8] Nauka, Leningrad.
Kevan, P. G. 1972a. Insect pollination of High
Arctic Flowers. Journal of Ecology 60: 813-847.
Kevan, P. G. 1972b. Floral Colours in the High Arctic with reference to
insect-flower relations and pollination. Canadian Journal of Botany 50:
2289-2316.
Kevan, P. G. 1973. Flowers, Insects, and Pollination
Ecology in the Canadian High Arctic. Polar Record 22:
667-674.
Kevan, P. G. 1974.
Pollination, pesticides, and environmental quality. BioScience 24:
198-199.
Kevan, P. G. 1975a. Sun-tracking solar furnaces in
high arctic flowers: significance for pollination and insects. Science,
Washington 189: 723-726.
Kevan, P. G. 1975b.
Forest application of the insecticide Fenitrothion and
its effect on wild bee pollinators (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Lowbush
Blueberries (Vaccinium spp.) in southern New
Brunswick, Canada.
Biological Conservation 7: 301-309.
Kevan, P. G.
1975c. Pollination and environmental conservation. Environmental
Conservation 2: 293-298.
Kevan, P. G. 1975d.
Forest application of the insecticide Fenitrothion and
its effects on wild bee pollinators (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of lowbush
blueberries (Vaccinium spp.) in southern New
Brunswick, Canada.
Biological Conservation 7: 301-309.
Kevan, P. G. 1977. Blueberry crops
in Nova Scotia and New
Brunswick – pesticides and crop reductions. Canadian
Journal of Agricultural Economics 25: 61-64.
Kevan, P. G. 1978. Alternative
pollinators for Ontario’s
crops. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Ontario
118: 109-170.
Kevan, P. G. 1987a. Texture sensitivity in the life
of honeybees. Pp. 96-101. In: R. Menzel and A. Mercer (Eds.). Neurobiology
and Behavior of Honeybees. Springer Verlag, Berlin,
Heidelberg, New York,
London, Paris, Tokyo.
Kevan, P. G. 1987b. Pesticides and Bees: A legal
case from England
with relevance to Canada.
Canadian Beekeeping 13(9): 208.
Kevan, P. G. 1987c. Alfalfa leafcutter bees and the Ontario
alfalfa growers. Canadian Beekeeping 13(4): 81.
Kevan, P. G. 1987d. Alfalfa leafcutter bees and the Ontario
alfalfa growers. The Sting (Newsletter of the Ontario
Beekeepers' Association) 5(2): 20.
Kevan, P. G. 1987e. Alternative pollinators for
Ontario's
crops: prefatory remarks to papers presented at a workshop held at the
University
of Guelph, April 12, 1986. Proceedings
of the Entomological Society of Ontario
118: 109-110 [1988].
Kevan, P. G. 1989. How honey bees forage for pollen
at skunk cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) (Nutt.) (Araceae). Apidologie
20: 485-490.
Kevan, P. G. 1990. How large bees, Bombus and
Xylocopa (Apoidea: Hynmenoptera) forage on trees. Ethology, Ecology
and Evolution 2: 233-242.
Kevan, P. G. 1992a. Honey bees (Apis mellifera:
Hymenoptera: Apidae) and fonofos on sweet corn (Zea mays: Poaceae). Proceedings
of the Entomological Society of Ontario
122: 35-40.
Kevan, P. G. 1992b. Skunk cabbage: An early source
of pollen. Canadian Beekeeping 16: 221-222.
Kevan, P. G. 1994a. Pollination in modern
agriculture: changing practices; new and hybrid crops. Pp. 398-409. In:
L. J. Conner, T. Rinderer, A. Sylvester & S. Wongsiri
(eds.), Asian Apiculture. Wicwas Press, Cheshire,
CT.
Kevan, P. G. 1994b. Wind or insects: pollination of
Coconut Cocos nucifera in the Maldive
Islands. Pp. 372-377. In:
L. J. Conner, T. Rinderer, A. Sylvester & S. Wongsiri
(eds.), Asian Apiculture. Wicwas Press, Cheshire,
CT.
Kevan, P. G. 1995a. Introductory apiculture: 102
years young and more students than anywhere. American Bee Journal 135(3):
185-187.
Kevan, P. G. 1995b. Bee botany: Pollination,
foraging and floral calendars. Pp. 113-116. In: P. G. Kevan (Ed.), The
Asiatic Hive Bee: Apiculture, Biology and Role in Sustainable Development in
Tropical and Subtropical Asia. Enviroquest
Ltd., Cambridge.
Kevan, P. G. 1995c. Insect pollination of
economically important plants of tropical and sub-tropical Asia.Pp. 129-134. In:
P. G. Kevan (Ed.), The Asiatic Hive Bee: Apiculture, Biology and Role in
Sustainable Development in Tropical and Subtropical Asia.
Environquest Ltd., Cambridge.
Kevan, P. G. 1995d. Integrating science and
development to successful apiculture. Pp. 251-256. In: P. G. Kevan
(Ed.), The Asiatic Hive Bee: Apiculture, Biology and Role in Sustainable Development
in Tropical and Subtropical Asia. Enviroquest
Ltd., Cambridge. pp. 251-256.
Kevan, P. G. (Ed.) 1995e. The Asiatic Hive Bee:
Apiculture, Biology and Role in Sustainable Development in Tropical and
Subtropical Asia. Enviroquest Ltd., Cambridge.
315 pages.
Kevan, P. G.
1997. Honeybees for better apples and much higher yields: study shows
pollination services pay dividends. Canadian Fruitgrower (May 1997): 14,
16.
Kevan, P. G.
1999. Pollinators as bioindicators of the state of the environment: species,
activity and diversity. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 74:
373-393.
Kevan, P. G. & H. G. Baker, 1983. Insects as
flower visitors and pollinators. Annual Review of Entomology 28:
407-453.
Kevan, P. G., S. L. Buchmann &
K. E. MacKenzie, 2005. Frugivory by bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae:
Bombus). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 78(1): 80-81.
Kevan, P. G. & R. Bye, 1982. Comb honey production
without foundation in Mexico.
American Bee Journal 112: 356-357.
Kevan P. G., L. Chittka & A. G. Dyer, 2001. Limits to the Salience of
ultraviolet: lessons from colour vision in bees and birds. The Journal
of Experimental Biology 204: 2571-2580.
Kevan, P. G.,
E. A. Clark & V. G. Thomas, 1990. Insect pollinators and sustainable
agriculture. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 5:
13-22.
Kevan, P. G.
& M. Collins, 1974. Bees, blueberries, birds and budworms. Osprey
5: 54-62.
Kevan, P. G., D. L. Collins-Thompson, D.
Eisikowitch & M. A. Lachance, 1989. Milkweeds, pollinators
and yeasts: a system for potential biocontrol of milkweed seed production.
Highlights of Agricultural Research in Ontario
12(3): 21-24.
Kevan, P. G. & T. Ebert,
2005. Can almond nector & pollen poison honey bees? American bee journal
145(6):
507-509.
Kevan, P. G., M. A. Hannan, N.
Ostiguy & E. Guzman-Novoa, 2006. A summary of the Varroa-virus disease
complex in honeybees. American bee journal 146(8): 694-697.
Kevan, P. G., M. Giurfa & L. Chittka, 1996.
Why are there so many and so few white flowers? Trends in plant science 1:
280-284.
Kevan, P.
[G]., C. F. Greco & S. Belaoussoff, 1997. Log-normality of biodiversity
and abundance in diagnosis and measuring of ecosystemic health: pesticide
stress on pollinators on blueberry heaths. Journal of Applied Ecology 34:
1122-1136.
Kevan, P. G.,
N. Y. Hussein, N. Hussey & M. B. Wahid, 1986. Modelling the use of Elaeidobius
kamerunicus for pollination of oil palm. Planter, Malaysia
62: 89-99.
Kevan, P. G.,
V. Imperatriz-Fonseca, G. W. Frankie, C. O'Toole, C. H. Vergara & T. Feltz,
(eds.) 2001. Pollinating bees: the conservation link between agriculture
and nature. International Bee Research Association, Cardiff,
UK. (In press).
Kevan, P. G., P. Kelly & B. Rathwell,
1989. Producing centrifugable honeycomb without foundation: the waxed-wire
method and possible value for Varroa and Africanized bee problems. Proceedings
of the Fourth International Conference on Apiculture in Tropical Climates,
Cairo,
Egypt.
[6-10 November 1988]. International Bee Research Association: 345.
Kevan, P. G.
& W. E. LaBerge, 1979. Demise and recovery of native pollinator
populations through pesticide use and some economic implications. Proceedings
of the 4th International Symposium on Pollination. Maryland
Agricultural Experiment Station Special Miscellaneous Publication No. 1:
489-508.
Kevan,
P. G.
& M. A. Lane, 1985. Flower petal
microtexture is a tactile cue for bees. Proceedings of the National
Academy of sciences of USA 82(14): 4750-4752.
Kevan, P. G. &
M. A. Lane, 1986. Bees can
distinguish plant species by microscopic textural features on petals. Honeybee
Science 7(4): 145-150.
Kevan, P. G. & T. M. Laverty, 1990. A brief
survey and caution about importing alternative pollinators into Canada.
Varroa can survive outside the hive and away from honey bees. Canadian
Beekeeping 15: 176-177.
Kevan, P. G., T. W. Laverty & H. A. Denmark,
1991. Association of Varroa jacobsoni with organisms other than honey
bees and implications for its dispersal. Bee World 71:
119-121.
Kevan, P. G., H. Lee & R. [W]. Shuel, 1992a.
Sugar ratios in nectar of varieties of canola (Brassica napus). Journal
of Apicultural Research 30: 99-102.
Kevan, P. G., H. Lee & R. W. Shuel, 1992b. Why honey from canola
granulates: sugar ratios in nectar and glucose to water ratios in honey. Canadian
Beekeeping 17: 35-38.
Kevan, P. G., N. A. Mohr & G. Gambles, 1985.
Bees for blueberries in northern Ontario.
The Sting (Newsletter of the Ontario
Beekeepers' Association) 3(4): 17-18.
Kevan, P. G., R. A. Morse & P. Akratanakul, 1984.
Proceedings of Expert Consultation on Beekeeping with Apis mellifera in
Tropical and Sub-Tropical Asia. Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations, Rome. 238 pages.
Kevan, P. G.
& E. B. Oppermann, 1980. Blueberry production in New
Brunswick, Nova Scotia and
Maine:
reply to Wood et al. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 28:
81-84.
Kevan, P. G., G. W. Otis & R. H. Coffin, 1986.
Is Sevin XLR less hazardous for honeybees than other Sevin Formulations?
Experiments on blooming canola in Ontario.
Canadian Beekeeping 12: 225-226.
Kevan, P. G., G. W. Otis, R. H. Coffin, M. F. Whitford
& L. A. Elder, 1984. Hazards of Carbaryl formulations to caged
honeybees foraging on flowering canola (Brassica napus) in Ontario.
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario
115: 49-54.[1985].
Kevan, P. G.
& T. Phillips, 2001. The economics of pollinator declines: assessing
the consequences. Conservation Ecology 5(1): 8 [online] URL:
http://www.consecol.org/vol5/iss1/art8.
Kevan, P. G.
& R. C. Plowright, 1995. Impact of pesticides on forest pollination.
Pp. 607-618. In: J. A. Armstrong & W. G. H. Ives (ed.), Forest
insect pests in Canada.
Natural Resources Canada,
Canadian Forest
Service, Science and Sustainable Development Directorate, Ottawa,
Ontario, Canada.
Kevan, P. G., R. W. K. Punchihewa & C. F. Greco,
1995. Foraging range of Apis cerana and its implications for honey
production and apiary management. Pp. 223-228. In: P. G. Kevan (Ed.), The
Asiatic Hive Bee: Apiculture, Biology and Role in Sustainable Development in
Tropical and Subtropical Asia. Enviroquest
Ltd., Cambridge.
Kevan, P. G. & G. M. Roberts, 1995. A North
American evaluation of the Strainaway® honey filtration apparatus. American
Bee Journal 135: 494-497.
Kevan, P. G. & G. M. Roberts, 1996. A Canadian
evaluation of the Strainaway© honey filtration apparatus. Canadian
Beekeeping 19(2): 38-40.
Kevan, P. G., S. D. St. Helens & I.
Baker, 1983. Honeybees feeding from honeydew exudate of diseased Gambel's
oak in Colorado. Journal of
Apicultural Research 22: 53-56.
Kevan, P. G., W. Straver, M. Offer & T. M.
Laverty, 1992. Pollination of greenhouse tomatoes by bumble bees in
Ontario.
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario
122: 15-19.
Kevan, P. G., J. C. Sutton, L. Tam, M. awi Al-Mazra’, G. Boland, B. Broadbent, S. V. Thomson & G. J. Brewer, 2001. Bees as vectors for
biological control agents. Pp. 303-306. In: Proceedings of the VIIth
International Conference on Tropical Bees: Management and Diversity, Thailand.
Kevan, P. G., R. W. Thorp, D. L. Briggs, J. R. Estes
& E. H. Erickson, 1976. Fluorescent nectar. Science 194(4262):
341-342.
Kevan, S. D., M. E. Nasr & P. G. Kevan, 1999. Feeding menthol to honeybees
(Hymenoptera: Apidae): entry and persistence in haemolymph without causing
mortality. The Canadian Entomologist 131: 279-281.
Keys, R. N., S. L. Buchmann & S. E.
Smith, 1995. Pollination Efficiency of Insects Foraging on Prosopis
velutina in southeastern Arizona.
Journal of Applied Ecology 32: 519 - 527.
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N., D. Bubalo & M. Drazic,
2003. Grey honey bee keeping in Croatia. Pp. 89-91. In Mladenovic, M.
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