ginkgophyta

  • Originated in the late paleozoic era, widespread in the mid-mesazoic era, and diminished in tertiary period

  • One species - Ginkgo biloba, genus Ginkgo, family Ginkgoaceae

  • No native trees, but cultivated in Chinese and Japanese temple grounds and in gardens of temporal regions

  • Fan-shaped leaves with branched, dicotomous pattern of veins

  • Leaves on numerous spur shoots are generally entire, but on long shoots and seedlings they are deeply lobed.

  • Trees are deciduous

  • Leaves change to a yellowish color before falling

  • Commonly cultivated in urban parks due to their exceptional resistance to air pollution

  • commonly used in vitamins to help improve memory

  • Seeds are edible and sold in markets of China and Hong Kong

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