Why should the Lord incarnate?
In Bhagavad-Gita Lord Sri Krishna declares:
"Yada Yada Hi Dharmasya Glanirbhavathi Bharatha
Abhyudhanamadharmasya Thadathmanam Srujamyaham" "Parithranaya
Sadhunam Vinashayacha Dhushkrutham Dharmasamsthapanarthaya
Sambhavami Yuge Yuge"
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Whenever there is decline of Righteousness and rise of evil, the
Lord incarnates from time to time to uphold Righteousness, to protect the
Virtuous and to uproot evil. The avatar appears whenever the world is
passing through a spiritual and moral crisis. The avatar comes in order to
uphold dharma and to reveal the next evolutionary step in creation. It is
easy to see how the modern world, through its moral regress and decline of
values, is ripe for avatars.
One may ask why should the Lord
Himself Incarnate? Why should he not set about the task of restoring
Dharma through the many minor gods that he has at His command? Akbar
himself posed this question before the courtiers, for, he laughed at the
Hindu idea of the Formless adopting Form and descending into the world, as
an Avatar to save Dharma. Tansen asked for a week's time and got it
granted by His imperial majesty. A few days later, when he was in the
pleasure boat of the emperor, sailing across the lake with his family,
Tansen threw overboard a doll made to look like the emperor's little son,
crying at the same time, "O, the prince has fallen into the water!"
Hearing this, the emperor jumped into the lake to rescue his son!
Tansen then disclosed that it was only a doll and that the son was
safe. He allayed the anger of Akbar by explaining that he had perforce to
enact this drama, in order to demonstrate the truth of the Hindu belief
that God takes human form Himself, to save Dharma, without commissioning
some other entity to carry out that task. Dharma is like the son, God
loves it so dearly. Akbar could have ordered one among the many personnel
he had on board, to jump in and rescue his son: but, his affection was so
great and the urgency so acute that the emperor himself plunged into the
lake, to pull out the "son". The decline in Dharma is so acute a tragedy,
the intensity of affection that the Lord has for good men is so great,
that He Himself comes.
Who is an
Avatar?
Sage Suka gives a picture of Sri Krishna, such as would
be painted by a good observer: "He treated the world as a puppet-show. He
was always radiant with his smile. He never knows anxiety, disappointment
or distress. He behaved some times as a common man, some times as an
innocent child, at other times as a near Kinsman, or as an intimate
friend, or as a masterful monarch. He had the capacity and cleverness to
play all roles with a unique distinction." The impression that one finally
has of an avatar is the unique blend of the human and the divine, -
attributes that go to make up aishvarya or divinity and all those human
qualities that make him so sweet and lovable, qualities that may be summed
up as madhurya or sweetness.
Baba has been Subramanya, Sakti and
all the Masters for many of his devotees. Each avatar is a manifestation
of the Divine. And the Divine is all encompassing, for He is the substance
of all the multifarious forms that He takes.
When Baba writes
about Sri Krishna in Bhagavata Vahini we get to know what an avataric
personality has to say about an Avatar. Baba makes Arjuna say, after the
self-slaughter of the Yadavas, when he had to return alone tragically from
Dwaraka: "We have failed to understand his play. With that deluding human
form he moved with us, mixed with us, behaved with us as if he was our
Kinsman and well-wisher, our friend and guide and saved us from many a
calamity. We were carried away by pride that we had His Grace. We sought
from him mere external victory and temporal benefits. We ignored the vast
treasures with which we could have filled our hearts. We never
contemplated His real reality."
Baba on Avatarhood:
"This avatar has no destructive weapon in His possession, like the
Kodanda (bow) of Rama, or the Chakra(discus) of Sri Krishna. He relies on
education, rather than elimination; instruction rather than destruction.
The good are encouraged to become better, the better to enter the region
of the best and the blessed. The bad are encouraged to shed the coil of
cowardice, which keeps them in fear."
"The optical sense cannot
visualise the truth. It gives only false and fogged information. For
example, many observe my actions and start declaring that my nature is
such and such. They are unable to gauge the sanctity, the majesty, and the
eternal reality that is Me. The power of Sai is limitless; it manifests
forever. All forms of 'power' are resident in this Sai palm."
"My
power is immeasurable; My truth is inexplicable, unfathomable. I am
announcing this about me, for the need has arisen. Let me tell you that
emphatic declarations of the truth by Avatars were made so clearly and so
unmistakably only by Krishna. In spite of the declaration, you will notice
in the career of the same Krishna that he underwent apparent defeat in his
efforts and endeavours, on a few occasions; you must also note that those
defeats too were part of the drama that he had planned and that he himself
directed. For example, when many kings pleaded with him to avert the war
with the Kauravas, he confessed that His mission to the Kaurava Court for
ensuring peace had 'failed'! But he had not willed that it should succeed!
He had decided that war would be waged! His mission was intended to punish
the greed and iniquity of the Kauravas and to condemn them before the
whole world.
Now, I must tell you that,
during this Sai Avatar, there is no place for even such 'drama' with
scenes of failure and defeats! What I will, must take place, what I plan
must succeed. I am Truth, and Truth has no need to hesitate, or fear, or
bend."
"Since I move freely among them, talking and singing, even
intellectuals are unable to grasp my truth, my power, my glory, or my real
task as Avatar. I can solve any problem however knotty; I am beyond the
reach of the most intensive enquiry and the most meticulous measurement.
Only those who have recognised my love and experienced that love can
assert that they have glimpsed my reality. For the path of Love is the
royal road that leads mankind to me."
"Man extols God as
omnipresent, omniscient and omnipotent, but he ignores his Presence in
himself. Of course, many venture to describe the attributes of God and
proclaim Him such and such; but these are their own guesses and the
reflections of their own predilections and preferences.
Who can
affirm that God is this or that? Who can affirm that God is not of this
form or with this attribute? Each one can acquire from the vast expanse of
the ocean only as much as can be contained in the vessel he carries to its
shore. From that quality, they can grasp but a little of that immensity.
Each religion defines God within the limits it demarcates and then claims
to have grasped Him. Like the six blind men who spoke of the elephant as a
pillar, a fan, a rope or a wall, because they contacted but a part and
could not comprehend the entire animal, so too, religions speak of a part
and assert that its vision is full and total."
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