The Chosen Family:
The
bastion of the old Fort which still raises its hoary head in the eastern
part of the village is evidence of its mastery over the surrounding area
and the power and majesty of the Rajus of the place. "With the Chitravathi
descending the gorges and flowing as a moat on one side, set like a green
gem in a ring of hills, with temple bells pealing on all the eminencies
around, enriched by the tank built by Chikkaraya, adjacent to the town
that bears the name of Bukka. The far-famed Emperor of Vijayanagara,
Puttaparthi name is the abode of both Lakshmi and Saraswathi," such is the
eulogy showered on this place, by an anonymous poet of the past. In fact,
Puttaparthi was the nursery of Pundits and Scholars as well as Heroes and
Donors. The Raju family itself was noted for its piety since the days of
the renowned sage, Venkavadhootha.
Not only did they build and endow the
Gopalaswami Temple but even within living memory, the pious Sri Ratnakaram
Kondama Raju, dedicated a temple to Sathyabhama, the consort of Lord
Krishna,a deity to whom this type of homage is seldom offered in any part
of India. He used to say in explanation of this unusual tribute to
Sathyabhama, that he was persuaded to erect the temple, by events that
occurred during a strange dream!
Sri Kondama Raju had two sons who
were both named after the sage, Venkavadhootha, Pedda Venkama Raju, and
Chinna Venkama Raju. They too inherited his musical literary and dramatic
capabilities, as well as his piety and simplicity.Of the two brothers, the
younger is equipped with a larger variety of skills, which cover the
fields of literary composition, and the preparation of drugs and talismans
with the aid of traditional
formulae.
Kondama Raju - The Illustrious
Grandfather:
Sri Kondama Raju lived to be a
centenarian. Tears of joy would run down those wrinkled cheeks whenever
Kondama Raju recollected that enthralling experience. In the dream he saw,
"Sathyabhama, alone, expectant and forlorn, waiting anxiously for her
Lord, who had gone on an errand to bring her the much-coveted Parijatha
flowers. The minutes increased to hours and the hours accumulated into
days but still there was no sign of Krishna! So, Sathyabhama broke into
tears. There ensued a huge storm accompanied by thunder, lightning and a
heavy shower of rain. Luckily, Her eyes fell on Kondama Raju who was
passing across the place where she stood and she asked him to provide some
shelter." This led to his determination to raise a sizably large temple
for the Consort of the Lord.
He was a pious soul who lived out his
hundred and ten years of early existence in the unceasing contemplation of
the Lord. He was a master of music and of the histrionic art. He knew by
heart the entire Ramayana, in what is called the Lepakashi version, that
is, a series of songs composed by a poet from Lepakashi, depicting the
incidents in dramatic imagery and artistic luxuriance. He played the role
of Lakshmana in all the Ramayana plays enacted at Puttaparthi and other
villages of the Taluk; in fact, his services to play this role were
requisitioned even by far-off villages, for his depiction of the steadfast
devotion and Saranagathi of Lakshmana touched the hearts of every one who
witnessed it. He appeared hundreds of times in dozens of stages, until age
incapacitated him from further repetition of the role. He was a strict
vegetarian, prone to observe all the holy vows of the Hindu calendar; he
lived in a cottage, a little apart from his sons and grand children; his
hut was a veritable Ashram, resonant with Ramayana songs. He took delight
in gathering around his cot the children of his sons and relating to them
the tales of Gods and God-men; the children too never left him, for, he
made every character and adventure live before their eyes, through the
delight of song and drama.
Grandfather's Pet:
Among those children, it was Sathyanarayana who was the
favorite of the old grandfather, for, the little boy could sing in a
charming musical voice and he could give even the old man a lesson or two
in the art of drama! There was another reason too, why Kondama Raju
exhibited special affection for Sathyanarayana. The little boy hated
non-vegetarian food and did not even stay in the neighborhood when such
dishes were being prepared. The boy, even at the age of six and seven was
also a very good cook! He was so intelligent and resourceful that he
manufactured the most tasty dishes from the meager larder of the
grandfather's cottage, and all this, most willingly, and very quickly too!
Baba says that He would go into the kitchen of the old man and complete
the cooking, rice, curries, chutney and all, in much less time than what
was needed by the mother (with two daughters to help her) to finish her
cooking assignment at her own place!
In his later days, Kondama
Raju was visited by all the devotees who came to have the Blessings of Sri
Sathya Sai Baba, and when he struggled to stand erect to accept their
pranams, one could see a twinkle of joyful thankfulness that the Lord took
birth in his family. He lived till 1950, and passed away peacefully,
singing to himself loud the stanzas describing the consolation that Sri
Rama gave to the dying Vanara King Vali. Truly, a life worthy to be
recorded in the annals of saints!
His wife Sri Lakshamma
predeceased him about twenty years earlier. She was a very pious lady
whose life was regulated by the religious calendar, with its rotation of
Holy Fasts, Vows and Vigils. She observed these very scrupulously, despite
the worry and expense and inconvenience, with her eye only on the
accumulation of the blessings of the Divine Forces, which the Sastras
promised in return for the regimen.
Pedda Venkama Raju, the elder
son of Kondama Raju was married to Easwaramma, daughter of Sri Subba Raju
of Kolimigundla of Kurnool district. Pedda Venkama Raju and Easwaramma
were blessed with a son and two daughters in that order, Seshama Raju,
Venkamma, and Parvathamma. Some years passed and Easwaramma longed for
another son. She prayed to the village gods, observed Sathyanarayana Puja,
and kept a number of vows, which were rigorous and needed vigil and
abstention from food. The Lord in Vaikunta heard the prayer of the
mother; He decided on the place where he was to take human form. He
came!
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