¢ͧ "Ԩػҷ"
Ԩػҷ ҨҡѾ
Ԩ
ػҷ
Ԩ ¶֧
ͧѹ ѹѹ
¶֧ ѹ ʹ¡ѹ
ػҷ
¶֧ Դ
Ԩػҷ ֧¶֧
觷ԧ¡ѹԴ
Тͧ觷Тͧͧ¡ѹСѹ֧Դ
Ԩػҷ оطҨ 㹤طä
иԴ«觡ѹСѹ
͵ҧ ͧԨػҷ
ѧդ ¡᷹ "Ԩػҷ"
(ѹǾ) ա
1.
Ե Ե
2.
3.
ԷѻѨµ
4.
5. Ե
6. ѭ
7. Ѩ¡
1. Ե Ե
ç ¶֧
ç
Ѩ 觷çѨ¹ Ԫ
ѧ ҵ ó 觡¤
Ԫ繻Ѩѧôç ѧ繻Ѩԭҳç
ԭҳ繻Ѩٻç
ٻ繻Ѩµдç
µ繻Ѩдç
繻ѨǷҴç
Ƿ繻ѨѳҴç
ѳ繻Ѩػҷҹç
ػҷҹ繻Ѩç 繻ѨҵԴç
ҵ繻Ѩóдç
ͪҵԪóѧç ʡ (ȡ)
(ͧӤǭ) ء (ء)
(ء) ػ (Ѻ)
ѧç
2.
觸 ͤ ¶֧
觻ѨͤѨ
觷Ѩ¹ Ԫ ѧ
ҵ ó 觡¤ Ԫ
繻ѨѧԴ
ѧ繻ѨԭҳԴ
ԭҳ繻ѨٻԴ
ٻ繻ѨµԴ
µ繻ѨԴ
繻ѨǷԴ Ƿ繻ѨѳԴ
ѳ繻ѨػҷҹԴ
ػҷҹ繻ѨԴ
繻ѨҵԴ
ҵ繻ѨóԴ ժҵ ó
ʡ ء ػ
Դҧ
3. ԷѨµ
觹繻Ѩ ¶֧ 觹
觹յ 觹Դ 觹Դ鹵
觷觹觹յ Ԫ ѧ
ҵ ó 觡¤Ԫ
ѧáյ ѧ ԭҳյ ԭҳ
ٻյ ٻ µСյ µ
Сյ ͼ Ƿҡյ Ƿ
ѳҡյ ͵ѳ ػҷҹյ
ػҷҹ յ ҵԡյ
ͪҵ óСյ ͪó ʡ
ء ػ
յ
4. 蹹
¶֧ 繨ԧҧ 觷繨ԧҧ
Ԫ繻ѨԴѧ ѧ繻ѨԴԭҳ
ҵ繻ѨԴóЫ繤ԧ褧ʹ
繤ԧ ժҵ ó ʡ
ء ػ 繢ͧԧԴҨԧ
5.
Ե 蹹 ¶֧
繨ԧҧѹ繤ԧ
觷繨ԧѹù
Ԫ繻ѨԴѧ ѧ繻ѨԴԭҳ
ҵ繻ѨԴó
С繤ԧշҧѹա ժҵ
ó ʡ ء ػ
繨ԧԴѹ
6. ѭ
ҧ ¶֧ ҧ蹨ҡҹ
觷ҧ蹨ҡҹ
Ԫ繻ѨԴѧ ѧ繻ѨԴԭҳ
ҵ繻ѨԴó
Сҧ蹨ҡҹ ժҵ
óʡ ء ػ
繨ԧԴѹ蹨ҡ
7.
Ѩҡ ҡõѨ ¶֧
ҡ÷Դ鹵Ѩ 觡¤ Ԫ
ѧ ҵ ó
ҧԴ鹵Ѩ»ا ժҵ ó
ʡ ء ػ
ԴѨ´
ҹ
¡Ԩػҷ
ҡѺ¢¤ͧԨػҷ
ͷջҡ㹾صѹԮ Թ»Ԯ
оԸԮ.
ӤѭͧԨػҷ
Ԩػҷ繾طӤѭҧǴ
ͧդ֡駷ش
㨢ͧطʹ ͵ͧʹ (
ͧطʹ )
ӤѭͧԨػҷҨҡоط˹
"繻Ԩػҷ 繸 繸
繻Ԩ-ػҷ"
"ԡط ԧ
ǡ¹
խҳͧͧͼ 觹
觹֧ 觹Դ 觹֧Դ
ǡǶ֧Դ Ѻͧšѹҹ
ǡ ¡繼շó
(繷١ͧҧó)
շȹó ض֧Ѩ
ҼСͺʢҳ
СͺʢԪҡ ءʸǡ
ºؤżջѭҪСʡ
ԴԴеС"
"
ҹ ˵Դ觸ҹ
Ѻͧҹ ҧԹʹѺ觸ҹ
ҹ
֧繷Ѻ
繷Ѻ繾
-ªͧлªͧ繾»ѭѹ
Ҷ֧㹻Ѩغѹ"
ӤѭͧԨػҷҡ
ҡҧѴਹ
лԺѵԵҧѺª٧شش¢ͧطʹ
觶Ӥѭ٧شͧطʹ 㹡Ť˹
ҹҺšѺоط
ͻԨ-ػҷͧеѺǷҹͧ
оطҹ
"١ҹ
ҡҧ Ԩػҷͧ֡
ѡɳçҧ֡ ѵ
ᷧʹѡԨػҷ Ե֧·
ɴ·繻 Դѹѹ
ԧح˭һѾ ǧ鹨ҡѧФͺ
ؤ ԹԺҵ"
Ԩػҷ㨢ͧطʹ
ѡʴ֧кǹ˵ػѨ·§ѹ㹡кǹԴдѺ
ҡлӤѭͧԨػҷ
Ҩͺ ҨػӤѭҧС
ѧ
1. ѡʴ֧ҵԢͧþ
աش Դͧ ûǹ㹷ҧ
ᵡѺ㹷ش
2.
ѡʴ֧Ңͧþ 繢ͧ§
繷ء ѵ
3.
ѡʴ֧ʧѯ ǧ觤ءԴ
¡ Ժҡ
4.
ѡ˭Ҥ觸
5.
繸ҴͧԵͧ㹢йǹ
ӨӡѴͧСͺ觻Ԩػҷ 12
֡ѡԨػҷԴ١ͧ
繵ͧ֡ҤӨӡѴФ¢ͧͧСͺǢѴਹ¡
ͨ㨼Դͧкǹ÷ԴдѺ仢ͧþ
ѡط١ ͧСͺͧԨػҷ
12 Ǣ ʹѧ仹
1. Ԫ ( Ignorance , Lack of Knowledge ) 繨ԧ ҷѹ ŧ仵Ժѭѵ ͧšЪԵ繨ԧ ὧѺͶ͵ҧ ТͧâҴѭ ˵ػѨµҧ ͧԵ äͷء ä˵Դء äͤѺء äͷҧдԹôѺء 繵
2. ѧ (
Volitional Activities ) Դا
õѴԹ ÷ʴਵ͡繡÷
кǹäԴ仵§ ªԹ
ФسѵԵҧ ͧԵ ҧ
Դاԭҳͪ 繡ҧ
اԴ价ҧ ¡ "ѧ"
اԴ㹷ҧ ¡ "͡ѧ" اԴҧ
¡ "Ѿҡĵ" ѧ
Фس
ͧҧмѴ¹ѹһا觨Ե㨢ͧ价ҧ㴷ҧ˹ 3
ҧѧ ҨФԴ价ҧ˹
ҧù鹡ѧùͧ ѧӡѧ
Sow
a thought, reap an act ;
ԴԴáз
Sow an
act, reap a habit ; áзӡԴ繹
(ªԹ)
Sow a habit, reap a character ;
ػ
Sow a character, reap a destiny
; ػҧԶժԵͧؤ
"ѧ" ѡԨػҷ դµçѺ "ѧ"
ອѹ (ѹ 5) Ѵ㹽¹ҹ
ǹ "ѧ" ҡ㹤ҧ
ѧ㹻¤ "Ԩڨ ǵ ʧڢ"
ѧ÷ §˹ 㹻¤ դ
ء觷ءҧٻй Ҥ§
֧դᵡҧҡ "ѧ" 㹻Ԩػҷ ອѹ
3. ԭҳ
(Consciousness) Ѻҧ
ҹҷҧ÷ 6 (µ 6) ѧó ʴԭҳ
6 ѧ
3.1
ѡԭҳ
͡Ѻҧ
3.2
ʵԭҳ
͡Ѻҧ
3.3
ҹԭҳ
͡Ѻҧ١
3.4 ԭҳ
͡Ѻҧ
3.5
ԭҳ ͡Ѻҧ
()
3.6 ԭҳ ͡Ѻҧ
()
ԭҳ 6 ҧ¡
"Զԭҳ" ѹ˹ҷ·֡
ҹѺ 繵
"ԭҳ"
ѡԨػҷ ¶֧ Ѻҧ
ҹҷҧʷ 5 зҧ
ͧСͺǹ˹ͧԵ ( ͧСͺ 4 ǹ
Ƿ ѭ ѧ ԭҳ)
"ԭҳ" 㹻ԨػҷѺອѹ դµçѹ
µ¹ ԭҳ֧ "᷹"
"ǡáз" ʴ "ѵ"
͡ҡҧͧԴ ѧѷʹ
Դͧԭҳ㹻ԨػҷѴਹ觢
֧þԨóҨҡط仹
"١
ѡԭҳԴµٻ СûЪѹͧ 3
ҧ ( + ٻ + ԭҳ) ֧Դ
м繻Ѩ ֧ԴǷ ؤǷѹ
ӨҡǷѹ ؤŨǷѹ ֧֧Ƿѹ
ؤŵ֧֡Ƿѹ
ԹҡҧҾҡǷѹ
ؤŨԹҡҧҾҡǷѹ
ԴǡѺҾѹ鹡ФͺӺؤŹ
ͧͧٻ о֧µ ʹյ
Ҥ
繻Ѩغѹ.........."
ͤط
ԭҳ§ͧСͺѹ˹ͧСͺ 4 ҧ
Դͧԭҳ鹡Դҡҷʷ 5
١ 蹤 + ٻ
Դѡԭҳ 繵 ͵ٻԴ (з
§ѹ) ֧ԴǷҢ
繡ʴкǹâͧԵҡͧСͺҧ
觴ԹẺ§Դ
˵ػѨµѡԨػҷͧ
4.
ٻ (Animated Organism)
ͤͧٻй (ٻй)
㹤ͧؤ
зҧШԵ㨷ءǹҾʹͧлԺѵ˹ҷʹͧͺǷҧͧԭҳԴ
ǹҧ
ͧҧШԵ㨷ԭ¹ŧ仵ҾͧԵ
"" 㹾к оطҵ Ƿ ѭ
ਵ ԡ Ը ҹ ǷҢѹ
ѭҢѹ ѧâѹ
"ٻ" ҹ ٵٻ
4 Թ ػҷٻ 24
(ٻٵٻ) ȹТͧطʹ
ٻ觷ͧ٭Ҿ仵˵ػѨ
繵 ٻѹҡ ٻҧ˹ѧѧ
ʹ㹡¡¹ ¡ٵٻ еҧ
Ѻٵٻ Դ鹨ҡٵٻ Ъ
˭ԧ 繵 еҧ
¡ػҷٻ
ҹѺٻѹ
"ٻ"
觷ͧǹеͧѹԧ¡ѹҴҧҧ˹
ҡҴǹǹ˹仡ҡѺôѺµѡҡŢͧԨػҷ
"觹 觹 觹Դ
觹֧Դ" "觹
觹 觹Ѻ 觹Ѻ
()"
5. µ (The six sense - bases) ͷͷ§ 6
ҧ ¶֧зµзǢͧԺѵ˹ҷʹͧѺʶҹó
µ 6 ¡ "µ 6" ѡ
() ʵ () ҹ
(١) ()
(ҧ) () µ 6
ѺѺµ¹͡ 6 ٻ §
(ҧ) и (Դ)
6. (Contact)
ͤѺš¹͡
Ѻͻʺóҧ ա˹
͡áзѹҧµ 6 Ѻµ¹͡ 6 觨Ѻѹ
- ٻ - § ١ -
- - ⼯Ѿ -
㹾к оطʴ "
ԡڢ ʡ ڢڼ ʵڼ
ҹڼ ڼ ڼ
ڼ" ١ԡط 6
Сҹ ѡ ʵ ҹ
ͼ
6 觷 áзѹҧ¹ 6
Ѻµ¹͡ 6 áԴ鹡ԭҳ
з
ٻ ٻ 繵
7. Ƿ
(Feeling) ͤ֡ ͡
ǷԴҡѡ ʵʦҹ
¡ "Ƿ 6"
Ƿҡ觵ѡɳШẺ 3 آ ء
ͷءآ 5 آ (ҧ)
ء (ҧ) (ҧ)
(ҧ) ມ
ҡ觤֡͡繪Դ 2 Դ˭ ֡
Ф֡ ֡ 觵ѡɳ 2
آ зء
ǹ֡觵ѡɳ 2 ֡㹷ҧ
(Ƿ) Ф֡㹷ҧ (͡Ƿ)
ѡɳз 2 ѧ¡͡ա
8. ѳ (Craving)
ͤҡ ͧ Թ ҧ
к ҹʴѳ ٻѳ (ѳٻ)
ѷѳ (ѳ§) ѹ-ѳ
(ѳ㹡) ʵѳ (ѳ)
⼯Ѿѳ (ѳʷҧ иѳ
(ѳ㹸) ¡ "ѳ 6"
ѳҹ
觵ҡ 3
8.1
ѳ ͤҹҡʹͧͧ÷ҧҷ
5
8.2 ǵѳ
ͤҡ餧ǹѹ ͤҡ
ҡ
8.3 ǵѳ
ͤҡѺ٭ ͤҡ
ҡ
ա˹ ҹԺµѳ 3 աẺ˹ (1)
ѳ ҡ¤Թ㹡 (2) ǵѳ
ͤҡҧʵԯ (3) ǵѳ
ͤҡҧبԯ
9. ػҷҹ
(Attachment, Clinging) ҡ÷Եִ˹
ִԴеԴǷҷͺ´ѧ 觵ҧ
зԵ ӹǷҹҼ١ѹѺ
õդִͤӤѭͧ觵ҧ
ǷҧʹͧͺѳҢͧ
㹾к
վطʴػҷҹ "ڵҹ ԡڢ
ػҷҹҹ ػ-ҹ ԯڰػҷҹ žھػҷҹ
͵ڵҷػҷҹڵ" ١ԡط ػҷҹ
4 ҹ ػҷҹ (ִ㹡 ٻ
§ ʵҧ ) ԯػҷҹ (ִ㹷
ͷȹ ѷ ɯյҧ )
Ѿػҷҹ
(ִžõҷ餹ط)
ѵ-
ػҷҹ (ִѵ
ҧǢִʹ¤ŧԴ)
10.
(Process of becoming) (ٻѾ
ŧ
֧ٻ) 3
10.1
ѵԹִٻ §
(ҧ) ա
10.2 ٻ ѵִٻ繹Ե
ٻ㹨Ե
10.3
ٻҾ ѵִٻ (ٻҹ)
ٻ㹨Ե
ա˹ ͡ 2
10.1
кǹþĵԡʴ͡ʹͧѳػҷҹ
10.2 ػѵ 觪ԵѺǵ͵ǵ
ٻٻ˹ ʹͧѺػҷҹСкǹþĵԡ
11. ҵ (Birth) ͡Դ ûҡ觢ѹ µСáŧ͡仾ѵԡ ա˹ ҵ ¶֧ ˹ѡ㹵ǵ ЪԵ ҧ ҵ ¶֧ Դ դ¡ҧ Сûҡͧ觷ٻ 繤 ѵ ˭ԧ 繵 件֧Դ͡ûҡͧ觷繹 §õ ԭ Թ 繵鹴
12.
ó (Decay and Death) ""
ͤ ˧Թ Ф
"ó" 觢ѹ
ҴԵԹ
Ӥӷͧҵ͡ѹ "ó"
ͤѺ觸ҧ ҹ
ա˹ ó դ ӹ֡㹤Ҵ
Ҵ ;ҡ觵ǵҡЪԵѹ
֡ҵǵ١ء¤٭
;ѴҡѺЪԵ ͡ҧ
ѧ觷Դ鹵Ҽ ʡ
ء ػ
ǧҴ¤֡Ѻ Ѵͧ
駼ҡ ˴
ǹ ѧ зءǷҵҧ
Ѻóй§Ѻ¢ͧ觷ٻҹ
件֧觷駻ǧ繹.
.
кǹâͧԨػҷ 12 Ǣ
ͧСͺ 12 Ǣͧ͢Ԩػҷ
դѹԧʹѺʹعѹ
繻Ѩ͡ѹٻǧ յ ջ
ͧСͺ繵˵áش
黯ԨػҷЪǧդѹ价ءǧ 㹷ҧԺѵ
(㹤繨ԧ) 繵ͧʹԹ仵ӴѺ
ҧ駡Ҩդѹǧ Ԫ
֧ԴѳҢ еѳ繻Ѩ ѧ (һح) ֧
繵 ֧Ҩػ
Ԩػҷءǧҧ繻Ѩ·˵繼ŢͧѹСѹ
ºѺҧ¢ͧ ǹԧ
ͺؤŹ Թ
СоѹШзӧҹҧҹѹءͧСͺͧԨػҷ
йѺԪҶ֧óҹ ǹش
ʡ ء
ػ §Ǿ¼ (ǻСͺ)
ǧҫѹԴкؤŷСҹ
ժóǡ繵ǡѡ
繻ѨԴԪعǧõ
кǹ÷仵ѡԨػҷ 12
Ǣ ˵ؼ繻Ѩ¢ͧѹСѹ
Ҩ繡кǹԴ´Ѻ.
ѹͧԨػҷ 12 Ǣ
1.
Ԫ
ѧ : 繨ԧ
㨪Ѵਹ֧Դا ԴҴҾ仵ҧ ҹ
繢ͧ·㹡 ֧Դ˵ؼҷ
ж§ҧ
Դͺ㨡дźѹöҢͧʧ
֧ا觤 ǧǧ Сáзӡ ѧ
繵
2. ѧ
ԭҳ : ਵҤ͵·Ǣͧ
ԭҳ Թ 繵 ֧Դ
ҡʹ
·ѺԭҳԴ
ѧ㹧ҹҧҧ ҹ˹ѧҧԴԹ
ԵѺͧҹ ֧§ŧѧèԹ
Թ اѴ֡
繵
աС˹ ѺͧԵǡѹͧ¤
Ե١اѹ ԵѺմǡѹ
˹ҨѺմ㹰ҹظ
ա˹ҨѺ觷ª㹤
ա˹Ѻմ㹰ҹ繪Ъ˹
觢ѺҤ 繤 繤Ѻ
ҧѧʴ֧ਵӹ觤֡ԴӤѭ
3.
ԭҳ ٻ : ԭҳѺٻ«觡ѹСѹ
蹤йٻ繻Ѩ ֧ԭҳ ԭҳ繻Ѩ
֧չٻ ҡжԭҳ繻ѨԴٻҧ
? ҨͺӶ˵ؼ 2
仹
(1)
ԵѺҧҧ˹ ͧ繢ͧ˹
Թ§ҧ˹ 繵 ѡɳ蹹
ԧѺٻҧ ͧ
觷ѺؤŤ˹觡觷㹤Ѻͧ㹢й
(ٻ١ԭҳѺ㹢й ҹ)
͡Һ ʹ͡Һѧ١Ѻҧѡػҷ
ͷҧ㹢й ҹ
(2) ٻͧԭҳդسҾʹͧѺԭҳ鹴
й¡ͤسѵԢͧԵͧ ͤԴا
(ѧ) է
繻ѨԴԭҳѺէ է
㹢й鹨Ե㨡ʹ觼ͧʵ仴 ҡѻ;ĵԡҧ
ҧҹҧ¡ʴ͡㹷ҧէʹͧѹ
֡ѡ (ѧ)
ԴѺǹէ (ԭҳ) Ե㨡ԡҹ
() ˹ҡʴ ֧ҡõҧ
ѹ (ٻ)
4.
ٻ
µ :
÷ٻлԺѵ˹ҷ͡õѴԹ͡зӡ
еͧ¤š¹͡ ʹ֧Ҥ
ѧ
ٻǹ˹ҷͪͧҧѺҧ
µзǢͧ㹡óչ
Ҿ蹵Сз˹ҷѹʹͧѺѨ¢͡
ӴѺ ҧ
ѡصŷѧ蹺ʹ µ ҷ
繵
˹ҷѺǡѺҷ蹨еͧҾ蹵ǷѺǢͧѺҷ蹴¤繾
ǹµзǢͧҾ蹵ǷѺ
֡ 繵
ҨԴ㹢зҡѧ蹿صŹ
5.
µ
: 㴡µлԺѵ˹ҷͧѹ
ѺԴ ͧСͺ 3 ҧ Һèѹ
µ ( ١ )
ҧҧ˹ Ѻµ¹͡ (¹͡) (ٻ
§ ⼯Ѿ )
ҧҧ˹ ԭҳ (ѡԭҳ ʵԭҳ
ҹԭҳ -ԭҳ ԭҳ ԭҳ)
ҧҧ˹ ѺԴʹͧѺµй
6. Ƿ :
ͼ () Դ ֧Դ֡ҧ
鹵 ֡Դ¡ 3 ҧ ֡ʺ
ԴԹآ ¡آ-Ƿ ֡ʺ
繷ء 纻Ǵ պ ¡ ءǷ
֡ آ ء ¡ ມǷ ͷءآǷ
ԨػҷǢͷ 3 - 7 (ԭҳ - Ƿһ
繡кǹ㹪ǧ ()Ժҡ ͼŢͧ Ǣͷ 5 - 6 -
7 繺ح 繺һ 㹵Ǣͧѹͧ
˵觤
7.
Ƿ ѳ :
ѺآǷ Դ ͺ Դ ҡ
лöҷѺ Ѻ·ءǷҡѴ
纻Ǵ ҹ ҡҹ٭
Թ ҡ鵹仨ҡءǹҹ
оùǧآǷҵ
ѺມǷҡ ǹԴҡë
آǷ ҨԴ
ҨԴҡآǷ
ա
ѳ˨ʴ͡ٻẺҧ ҡອس
ҡ觪Եҧҧ
繼 繼õ
繵 ҡ仨ҡзһö
˹ ʹ֧ҡ.
8. ѳ ػҷҹ : ҡ ͻö ִеԴ ١ѴͧѺ觹 դҡ öҡҹ ִҡعçҹ 㹷ҧçѹ ҡʺءǷ ҡ仨ҡ蹹 Դִͧ´ѧ觹 ҡ觹ҧ纻Ǵ鵹ҡ ´ѧҧعç觹 ѧ ѳҨ֧ԴػҷҹٻẺҧ ִԴѵ- ͧͧҡ ͧ´ѧ ִ蹵ԴѺ 駷繤繶١ Ф繼Դ ִ蹵ԴѺžõ ɯ ѡҧҧ˹ Сִ㹵ǵ "" "ͧ" Ӥѭͧҧ ҧ 繵
9. ػҷҹ : ִ蹵Դͧ 繡ü١ѴͧԴդ繢 ¡ "" ִ㹵ǵ ҡִعçзĵԡе繾ѡɳҧҧ˹蹪Ѵ ҡ繤õ ִҤسҧҧ˹繤õ ǡִẺͧоĵԷʹͧѺسҹ ִ㹵ǵõҧ 蹹 ਵӹСáзӡ㹷ȷҧ赹ִ
10. ҵ : Դյǵӹ֡ 繹 繹 ЪԵѹ ѹ ҨеçѺਵӹ 觡Ҹ ǵԴ ֧յҷҢͧ (Դյ ͧդ "ͧ" ա) 繤õ 繼 ҵͤԴ觵ǵѴਹ ԴóբѴ § 觨Դǵ繹 繹 ЪҵԨ繪Ѵ ó
11. ҵ
ó : յǵҧ ҧ
еͧյǵҧ ҧ
ǵҧ ҧ ж١ء¤Ҵ
ͧ ŧ ŧ
͵ǵԴЪԵͧ ءẺҧ Դ
Դȡ Ӥǭ
繵
㹪ԵШѹͧһѨغѹ ա觢ѹѹҡ
ա觢ѹ ժСѹԴ
ժ ռ 骹 Դ
֡Դ "繼骹" ҡѺ
Դ㹤繼骹
(ҵ)
繼骹Тͧ㹤·óǧҤõ
¡ͧԹ Żª ͺ
Ѻͧ 繵
繼骹еਵӹá
繼ѧѧԴ֡١ѴͧѺ繼骹鹢鹾ѺҤ繼骹Ш٭仨ҡ
ҡѹ٭ ǵ 繼õ
¡ͧ Ѻͧ 礧 ٭仴 ѧ
ǵ蹹ж١ء¤ ()
Ф٭ (ó)
ԨػҷѺѯ
кǹâͧ˵ػѨ·Դ¡ʹѺʹعѹСѹѡԨػҷ
12 Ǣ ҡ֡´о ˵ػѨµҧ
ԴʹѺʹعѹẺ١СкǹôѺдѺẺ١ǡѹ
ԵҾҹ Դ֧觢ѹ 5
ǧǹ¹ҧ
ҡա÷͡ôѺѨ㴻Ѩ˹觡 㹡ôѺ
öѺѨµ㴡
ͧ͢Ѩ蹡 ѺõѴǧͧ١
ҨеѴǧ㴡 ѧ
㹡ôѺͷ˵ػѨ㹻Ԩػҷ 12 Ǣ
ҵѴͷµ㴡 繷дѺѨ·¡ҡǤ
Ԫ
ѡҧطʹʴǴ˹
աкǹâͧ˵ػѨ·¡ѹԴ͡ѹ 蹤
¹µԴ觪Ե ¡ "ѯ"
ǹ ǧ ѯ 3 ҧ
1.
ѯ áѡѹͧ ѹ˵Դáзӵҧ
Ԫ ѳ ػҷҹ
2.
ѯ áзӵҧ ਵӹਵ 觡Դŵ
-ѯ ѧ
3.
Իҡѯ 觪Եѹ繼Ҩҡáз ҡӴ
š͡Ҵ͵ͺʹͧ㹷ҧ ҡӪ
šеͺʹͧ㹷ҧ ŢͧáзҨŪҹ
Իҡѯ ԭҳ ٻ
µ Ƿ
֧ػ ѯ
3 繡кǹ¹µԴͧԵ
ǧع¹ʹ仵Һҷѧ˵ػѨ
˵ӡ Դáз
áзӹ鹡СԴŵ
֧ǹѹշشẺǧ
Ժҡ
ѯз
3 ҧ鹹 ع¹ͧ繻Ѩش˹عѹ
ǧ觪ԵԹҧҴ
èѴԨػҷ 12
Ǣѯ
3
˵ػѨ·ش˹عѹԴ繡кǹõӴѺѡԨػҷ
öѴѯ 3 ѧ
Ԫ ѳ ػҷҹ Ѵ
ѯ
ѧ
Ѵ
ѯ
ԭҳ ٻ
µ Ƿ ҵ Ѵ
Իҡѯ
ѡ÷㹡ûԺѵͷ١觪Ե
繡õѴǧաʹѺʹعͧѨ
ҹ Ҥèз͵Ѵ١ǧ繡
Ԫҵѳ ػҷҹ
ҡ÷µǵѳ ͵ѳҹҺҧŧ
ػҷҹҺҧ ԪҤͤ
״ʹ ҡŧ٭仴
ѡѨ
ѳ˵Դء (͵ط)
Ըͷ¡Թäͧ 8 ѡԨػҷ
ҵ§ӴѺ ͡ͷԪ
Ԫ繵Ƿѵš״
Դѧͧ繵Ҿ繨ԧͧԵ觵ҧ
֧繡кǹѹ˹觷Դкǹշش
÷ԪҡѺ͡ҡ״
ԪԴ鹡ѺҴ㹷ʧҧ
öͧ觵ҧ
ѧ ѡԺѵ öлԺѵԵѡѨ
ͻԨػҷ ҡѡԺѵ ѡҪ
еͧԺѵͷ¡ Ԫ ѳ ػҷҹ ͧ
Ԩػҷʴѡԧ¡ҧ
㹻Ԩػҷ١ͧ
¡ҷԯ
Ф繷Ҷ١ͧ鹨еͧ繤繡ҧ
§ش仢ҧ㴢ҧ˹
Ԩػҷ繾طʴԧ¡ҧ
ҧ¡ "Ѫହ"
Ҵ¤ԧǢͧ˵ؼźط кǹâͧҵ
÷оطͧçѡԨػҷʴԴª㹷ҧԺѵԨԧ
оطçʹз㹡͡Ҷ֧ѨԸաäԴ˵ؼ
Ͷ§ҧѡ ɮյҧ
ҨԺѵԵҡԺѵԵ«觤سҷҧ¸
˵ؼѹ˹觷оطͧçʹз㹴ҹԻѪ
㹡ʴ оطҷç觶֧ŢͧûԺѵӤѭ
ѹз餹öԹԵҺ
դآФ稵ѵҾͧкؤ
ѡԨػҷ
ʴԧ¡ҧ
÷¡¡ҧաººѺѷͻѪ蹷շȹش§仢ҧ㴢ҧ˹
Դͧԧ¡ҧѴਹ觢
֧ùѷԷշȹش֡º
ѷԷй֡ҨШѴ繤 ¡ 4
1
1.
ѵԡҷ ѷԹ
觷ԧ
2. ѵԡҷ ѷԹ
觷ԧ
2
1.
ʵԯ ѷԷִ
觷§
2.
بԯ ѷԷִ
觷¢Ҵ٭
3
1.
ѵҷ ѷԹִ آ ء 繵 ͧ
2.
áҷ ѷԹִ آ ء 繵
Դҡǡ ¹͡
4
1. áǷҷ͡ѵҷ ѷԷִ зм¼
繵 繵ǡǡѹ
2.
áǷҷԹҹѵҷ ѷԷִ зм¼ 繵
繤ҧ¡Ҵҡѹ
ȹТͧѷԷ 4
ȹТͧطʹͧ
繷ȹз§شҧ˹ (ش觢ҧ㴢ҧ˹)
ШѴԨҷԯ ѧطʡѺҹѨҹ
"١Ѩҹ ͷ "觷駻ǧԧ"
繷شҧ˹ Тͷ "觷駻ǧԧ"
繷شաҧ˹ Ҥʴ繡ҧ
ִԴشͧ (Ҥ )
(1)
Ԫ 繻Ѩ ѧ
֧
ѧ 繻Ѩ ԭҳ
֧
...........................
...........................
(2)
Ԫҹ ͡Ѻ
ѧ
֧Ѻ
ѧù Ѻ ԭҳ
֧Ѻ
..................................
................................."
ػԨػҷ
ѡԨػҷ鹶
繸Ӥѭ觻С˹
Ҩ觤ҧоطʹ ʵҨ
Դ "Ԩػҷ" "ҡŨѡ"
¤
Ԩػҷ繡ͺ仢ͧԵШѡŷ
÷ѡѧǨԴ繨ԧ㹡кǹâͧԵШѡŷ
ûԺѵͷ觪Ե (Ԩػҷ)
öµѴǧ㴪ǧ˹觢ͧͧСͺ 12 Ǣ
з˵ػѨ¢ͧѹСѹ ѧоطͧ
Ҵѧ
ʵ Է
˵.
觹
觹֧
ػڻҷ Է
ػڻڪ.
觹Դ 觹֧Դ
ʵ Է
˵.
觹
觹
ø
Է تڬ.
觹Ѻ
觹Ѻ
·
ѡҪҧطʹªǧ繡 Ԫ ѳ
ػҷҹ ôҡʷ ÷µѳҡ
͵ѳҹ ػҷҹŧ ԪҡФ ҧŧ仴
Ԫ
ͤ״ Ԫʧҧ
ѳػҷҹѵҧҧ˹觷Դѧʧҧͧ
ö觷ҧʧҧ
ʧҧͧ价 ҡöͧ觵ҧ
״ҧѴਹ ǹ˭ѡᴹͧԪ
֧״ʹҾ繨ԧ
÷ҹµѳػҷҹ
繤çѺѡѨ 4 Ǥ ѳ
ػҷҹط (˵طԴء)
÷з·ءеͧµ˵¡
èлԺѵͷµ˵ء͡ôԹҧ¡ҧ
ѯѧԡ-ä äͧ
8.
֡һԨػҷԴǡѺǸ繨ԧͧԵѧ
1.
÷ Ԩػҷѡʴҷء
ҡóͧšЪԵ˵ջѨ
÷Դ鹵ʹѺҧ Ȩҡ˵ػѨʹѺʹع
12 Сù դͧѹ١
ѧ鹷ҹ֧¡ Ѩҡ
2.
ԨػҷʴѡɳФԧͧþѡɳ Ԩѧ
§ ءѧ ѹѵ췹ҡ
ѵ 仵кǹ˵ػѨ觵ҧ
֧¤ѹ 觷˵ػѨ
դҧ 袳µͧѹͧ
յǵ繵çѹ
ѧ鹡˵ػѨ·觷»ҡ仵ҵԡ觷§
褧 Դ
յǵԧͧѹѹͧ¡ѹʹ
觷§ǹСͺҧ һЪѹ
ǵԧͧ觷¡ǹҧ
һСͺѹҹ͡
辺ͧͧҹ ѧ
֡һԨػҷ֧ѡԵ㹰ҹлСͺѡɳ
3.
Ԩػҷѡö ʵԯ
ͤ繷դԧ ҧҧҧͧ»Ѩ
µǢͧѹͧҧ§ بԯ
ͤ繷þҾҴ٭ »Ȩҡ˵ػѨ
лԨػҷʴþ觷ҧйԧ
ͧҹ鹡»Ѩѹ
˹觷Դºѧԭ
ѧ鹡ѡԨػҷ֧ѡ ѪһԻ
ѡʴԧ觡ûԺѵԷա§ҡִѹش觷
2
ѧ鹤ͧԨػҷ֧һѭ
4.
Ԩػҷ Ѵ 3 1.
ʹյ Ԫѧ
¶֧觷Դʹյǧ
觻اʹյ
繻Ѩ觼֧Ѩغѹ 2. Ѩغѹ
ԭҳ ٻ µ Ƿ
ѳ ػҷҹ ¶֧ 觷㹻Ѩغѹҹ
Ǥ 㹻ѨغѹԴѵҾǵ
Ǫҵ
ԵԭҳСͺФ֡ҧǷ ѳ
ػҷҹ繻Шµʹ价
繻ѨԴ ҵԵ 3.
Ҥ ҵ ó
¶֧ͼҹѨغѹ 㹻Ѩغѹ ()
Դ㹡Դ 4 ҧҧ˹繪ҵԵ
ŢͧԴ ó ʡ
ȡ ͧ ء
ء ء
ػ Ѻ 繵
5. Ԩػҷ ʴ֧
ТͧԵԴ֧ªԵءԵǸҧ˹觷Сͺ¢ѹ
5 ٻ ѹ繷ء ա¹
Դ
㹻Ԩػҷ
繼ʧͧšЪԵ áä حһ
ҵԹҵ˹ йԾҹ繢ͧըԧ
ѧ鹡֡һԨػҷ֧㨶֧иҵ
ѧø лСӤѭش Դҷԯ
ѹ繺þ㹡ôԹ鹷ءҧԧ.