LIST OF HISPANIOLAN ENDEMIC AND REGIONAL SPECIALTY BIRD SPECIES based
on AOU taxonomy |
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Regional Specialties (Endemics found only in the |
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NOMBRE COMÚN
ESPAÑOL (REP. DOMINICANA) |
ENGLISH COMMON NAME |
LATIN |
RANGE |
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1. |
Yaguaza - |
West
Indian Whistling Duck |
Dendrocygna arborea |
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2.
|
Paloma Coronita |
White-crowned
Pigeon |
Columba leucocephala |
also
found on coastal areas of continent from |
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3.
|
Paloma Turca |
Scaly-necked
Pigeon |
Columba squamosa |
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4.
|
Paloma Ceniza |
Plain
Pigeon |
Columba inorata |
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5.
|
Perdíz |
|
Geotrygon chyrsia |
is
accidental on |
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6.
|
Pitanguá |
Greater
Antillean Nightjar |
Caprimulgus cubanensis |
May
be split from Cuban race |
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7.
|
Querebebé |
Antillean
Nighthawk |
Chordeiles gundlachii |
is
accidental on |
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8.
|
Vencejito |
Antillean
Palm Swift |
Tachornis phoenicobia |
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9. |
Zumbadorcito |
Vervain Hummingbird |
Mellisuga minima |
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10.
|
Zumbador Grande |
Antillean
Mango |
Anthracothorax dominicus |
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11. |
Golondrina Verde |
Golden
Swallow |
Kalochelidon euchrysea |
May
be extirpated from |
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12.
|
Manjuila |
Loggerhead
Kingbird |
Tyrannus caudifasciatus |
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13.
|
Manuelito |
Stolid
Flycatcher |
Myiarchus stodidus |
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14.
|
Maroíta Canosa |
Greater
Antillean Elaenia |
Elaenia fallax |
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15.
|
Golondrina Grande |
|
Progne dominicensis |
Migrates
to |
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16.
|
Chuá-Chuá |
Red-legged
Thrush |
Mimocichla plumbea |
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17.
|
Jilguero |
Rufous-throated Solitaire |
Myadestes genibarbis |
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18.
|
Julian
Chiví |
Black-whiskered
Vireo |
Vireo altiloquus |
Migrates
to S. America, vagrant |
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19.
|
Jilguerillo |
Antillean
Euphonia |
Euphonia musica |
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20. |
Gallito Prieto |
Greater
Antillean Bullfinch |
Loxigilla violacea |
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21.
|
Chinchilín |
Greater
Antillean Grackle |
Quiscalus |
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22.
|
Cigua Canaria |
Greater
Antillean Oriole |
Icterus dominicensis |
May
be split with other races |
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Hispaniolan Endemics - found only on the |
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NOMBRE COMÚN
ESPAÑOL (REP. DOMINICANA) |
ENGLISH COMMON NAME |
LATIN |
TAXONOMY |
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1.
|
Gavilán |
Ridgeway's
Hawk |
Buteo ridgwayi |
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2.
|
Perdíz Coquito Blanco |
White-fronted
Quail Dove |
Geotrygon leucometopia |
Recently
split from Cuban sp. caniceps |
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3.
|
Cotorra |
Hispaniolan Parrot |
Amazona ventralis |
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4.
|
Perico |
Hispaniolan Parakeet |
Aratinga choloptera |
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5. |
Cuá |
Bay-breasted
Cuckoo |
Hyetornis rufigularis |
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6.
|
Pájaro Bobo |
Hispaniolan Lizard Cuckoo |
Saurothera longirostris |
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7.
|
Lechuza Caraceniza |
Ashy-faced
Owl |
Tyto glaucops |
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8. |
Torico |
Least
Poorwill |
Siphonorhis brewsteri |
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9. |
Zumbador |
Hispaniolan Emerald |
Chorostilbon swainsonii |
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10.
|
Papagayo |
Hispaniolan Trogon |
Priotelus roseigaster |
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11.
|
Chi-Cui |
Narrow-billed
Tody |
Todus angustirostris |
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12. |
Barrancolí |
Broad-billed
Tody |
Todus sublatus |
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13.
|
Carpintero Bolo |
Antillean
Piculet |
Nesoctites micromegas |
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14.
|
Carpintero |
Hispaniolan Woodpecker |
Melanerpes striatus |
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15.
|
Maroíta |
Hispaniolan Pewee |
Contopus hispaniolensis |
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16.
|
Cao |
Hispaniolan Palm Crow |
Corvus palmarum |
Some
lump with Cuban race |
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17.
|
Cuervo |
White-necked
Crow |
Corvus leucognaphalus |
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18.
|
Zorzal de la Selle |
La
Selle's Thrush |
Turdus swalesi |
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19.
|
Cigua Palmera |
Palm
Chat |
Dulus dominicus |
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20.
|
Cigüita Juliana |
Flat-billed
Vireo |
Vireo nanus |
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21.
|
Cigüita Colaverde |
Green-tailed
Warbler |
Microligea palustris |
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22.
|
Cigüita Ali-Blanca |
White-winged
Warbler |
Xenoligea |
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23.
|
Cigua Amarilla |
Hispaniolan Stripe-headed Tanager |
Spindalis dominicensis |
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24.
|
Cuatro Ojos |
Black-crowned
Palm Tanager |
Phaenicophilus palmarum |
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25.
|
Cuatro Ojos, Cabeza
Gris |
Gray-crowned
Palm Tanager |
Phaenicophilus poliocephalus |
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26.
|
Patico, Chirrí |
Eastern
Chat Tanager |
Calyptophilus frugivous |
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27.
|
Chirrí de Bahoruco |
Western
Chat Tanager |
Calyptophilus tertiu |
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28. |
Canario |
Antillean
Siskin |
Carduelis dominicensis |
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29.
|
Picocruzado |
Hispaniolan Crossbill |
Loxia megaplaga |
Recently split from Red
Crossbill |
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HOW TO FIND THE ENDEMICS & REGIONAL SPECIALTIES in the We can break the endemics and regionals
into THREE GROUPS: |
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The first
group is quite common or even abundant all over the country, seen in towns,
gardens, parks (Botanical Garden in |
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NOMBRE COMÚN
ESPAÑOL (REP. DOMINICANA) |
ENGLISH COMMON NAME |
LATIN |
E-Endemic R-Regional |
RELATIVE ABUNDANCE, RANGE,
HABITAT, BEHAVIOR, LOCATION |
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Querebebé |
Antillean
Nighthawk |
Chordeiles gundlachii |
R |
Seasonally
fairly common(March through October) |
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Vencejito |
Antillean
Palm Swift |
Tachornis phoenicobia |
R |
Very
common & widespread |
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Zumbadorcito |
Vervain Hummingbird |
Mellisuga minima |
R |
Common
& widespread |
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Zumbador Grande |
Antillean
Mango |
Anthracothorax dominicus |
R |
Fairly
common & widespread |
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Pájaro Bobo |
Hispaniolan Lizard Cuckoo |
Saurothera longirostris |
E |
Secretive
but common & widespread |
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Carpintero |
Hispaniolan Woodpecker |
Melanerpes striatus |
E |
Abundant
& widespread |
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Cigua Palmera |
Palm
Chat |
Dulus dominicus |
E |
Abundant
& widespread |
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Golondrina Grande |
|
Progne dominicensis |
R |
Seasonally
common & widespread (March through October |
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Chuá-Chuá |
Red-legged
Thrush |
Mimocichla plumbea |
R |
Secretive
but fairly common in wooded areas |
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Cuatro Ojos |
Black-crowned
Palm Tanager |
Phaenicophilus palmarum |
E |
Secretive
but common & widespread |
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The second group is also widespread but mostly in remote, limited
habitat, often hard to find. |
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Yaguaza - |
West
Indian Whistling Duck |
Dendrocygna arborea |
R |
Uncommon
to common in nesting & feeding areas in remote wetlands; sometimes seen
at Botanical Gardens and S.D. zoo |
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Paloma Coronita |
White-crowned
Pigeon |
Columba leucocephala |
R |
Uncommon
in mangroves, foothills. |
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Paloma Turca |
Scaly-naped Pigeon |
Columba squamosa |
R |
Uncommon
in mountains |
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Paloma Ceniza |
Plain
Pigeon |
Columba inorata |
R |
Uncommon
in remote wooded areas, foothills |
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Perdíz |
|
Geotrygon chyrsia |
R |
Scarce
and secretive in remote wooded areas, foothills |
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Cotorra |
Hispaniolan Parrot |
Amazona ventralis |
E |
Uncommon
to common in Santo Domingo; reduced range in Central & Bahoruco mountains; Los Haitises,
Parque del Este |
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Perico |
Hispaniolan Parakeet |
Aratinga choloptera |
E |
Fairly
common in |
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Manjuila |
Loggerhead
Kingbird |
Tyrannus caudifasciatus |
R |
Uncommon
in wooded areas low to mid elevations. |
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Manuelito |
Stolid
Flycatcher |
Myiarchus stodidus |
R |
Common
in wooded areas low to mid elevations |
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Lechuza Caraceniza |
Ashy-faced
Owl |
Tyto glaucops |
E |
Rare
to uncommon in remote wooded areas, low to mid elevations |
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Barrancolí |
Broad-billed
Tody |
Todus sublatus |
E |
Uncommon
to common in wooded areas, riparian habitat |
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Julian
Chiví |
Black-whiskered
Vireo |
Vireo altiloquus |
R |
Uncommon
to common in wooded areas |
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Jilguerillo |
Antillean
Euphonia |
Euphonia musica |
R |
Uncommon
to common at mid and upper elevations, wooded areas |
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Gallito Prieto |
Greater
Antillean Bullfinch |
Loxigilla violacea |
R |
Uncommon
in remote wooded areas |
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Chinchilín |
Greater
Antillean Grackle |
Quiscalus |
R |
Widespread
but local from low to upper elevations |
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Cigua Canaria |
Greater
Antillean Oriole |
Icterus dominicensis |
R |
Uncommon
in reduced range from low to upper elevations wooded areas |
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The third
group has a very restricted range or habitat, mostly (or exclusively)
highlands, and/or extreme Southwest, and often hard to find. |
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Gavilán |
Ridgeway's
Hawk |
Buteo ridgwayi |
E |
Limited
to Los Haitises-very rare |
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Pitanguá |
Greater
Antillean Nightjar |
Caprimulgus cubanensis |
R |
Dry
foothills/mountains-rare, found by voice, dawn or dusk |
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Perdíz Coquito Blanco |
White-fronted
Quail Dove |
Geotrygon leucometopia |
E |
Humid
mountains – rare, dawn |
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Cuá |
Bay-breasted
Cuckoo |
Hyetornis rufigularis |
E |
Dry
mountains – very rare, very limited range and habitat; found by voice |
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Torico |
Least
Poorwill |
Siphonorhis brewsteri |
E |
Dry
forest-very rare, limited range and habitat, found by voice at dawn or dusk |
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Zumbador |
Hispaniolan Emerald |
Chorostilbon swainsonii |
E |
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Papagayo |
Hispaniolan Trogon |
Priotelus roseigaster |
E |
Humid
and dry mountains- limited range |
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Chi-Cui |
Narrow-billed
Tody |
Todus angustirostris |
E |
Foothills
and mountains |
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Carpintero Bolo |
Antillean
Piculet |
Nesoctites micromegas |
E |
Scarce
in wooded areas-scarce, found by voice |
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Maroíta |
Hispaniolan Pewee |
Contopus hispaniolensis |
E |
Scarce
in wooded areas |
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Cao |
Hispaniolan Palm Crow |
Corvus palmarum |
E |
Reduced
range-population decimated |
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Cuervo |
White-necked
Crow |
Corvus leucognaphalus |
E |
Reduced
range-population decimated |
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Jilguero |
Rufous-throated Solitaire |
Myadestes genibarbis |
R |
Humid
highlands – found by voice |
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Maroíta Canosa |
Greater
Antillean Elaenia |
Elaenia fallax |
R |
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Golondrina Verde |
Golden
Swallow |
Kalochelidon euchrysea |
R |
Highlands-scarce |
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Zorzal de la Selle |
La
Selle's Thrush |
Turdus swalesi |
E |
Humid highlands, rare, very limited range & habitat (Bahoruco, Neiba) |
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Cigüita Juliana |
Flat-billed
Vireo |
Vireo nanus |
E |
Rare, reduced range, limited habitat, found by voice |
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Cigüita Colaverde |
Green-tailed
Warbler |
Microligea palustris |
E |
Reduced range, mostly highlands |
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Cigüita Ali-Blanca |
White-winged
Warbler |
Xenoligea |
E |
Rare, limited range & habitat-Bahoruco |
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Cigua Amarilla |
Hispaniolan Stripe-headed Tanager |
Spindalis dominicensis |
E |
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Cuatro Ojos, Cabeza
Gris |
Gray-crowned
Palm Tanager |
Phaenicophilus poliocephalus |
E |
Limited
to |
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Patico, Chirrí |
Eastern
Chat Tanager |
Calyptophilus frugivous |
E |
Very rare, very limited range & habitat, Central mountains and eastern Bahoruco |
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Chirrí de Bahoruco |
Western
Chat Tanager |
Calyptophilus tertiu |
E |
Very rare, very limited range & habitat, western Bahoruco |
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Canario |
Antillean
Siskin |
Carduelis dominicensis |
E |
Scarce
in |
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Picocruzado |
Hispaniolan Crossbill |
Loxia megaplaga |
E |
Scarce and sporadic in highland
pine forest |
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