PHASAL VERB

ENGLISH DEFINITION

PORTUGUESE DEFINITION

EXAMPLE

 

 

 

 

a bad egg

someone dishonest and never tells the truth

 

 

a piece of cake

that's easy

 

 

add up to something

equal

 

Your purchases add up to $205.32.

all in all

 

de modo geral

 

all that matters

 

tudo que importa

 

as a result; consequently; so;

showing cause and effect

 

 

as cool as a cucumber

very patience

 

 

as easy as pie

something that's easy

 

 

as flat as a pancake

joke that nobody laughed

 

 

as nutty as a fruitcake

crazy person

 

 

as two peas in apod

hard to separate

 

 

ask around

ask many people the same question

 

I asked around but nobody has seen my wallet.

ask someone out

invite on a date

 

Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a movie.

back off

draw back; retreat

retirar-se; voltar;

 

back someone up

support

 

My wife backed me up over my decision to quit my job.

back something up

reverse

 

You'll have to back up your car so that I can get out.

be kicked out

forced to leave

expulsar; chutar para fora

 

blow something up

add air

 

We have to blow 50 balloons up for the party.

blow up

explode; fill with air; lose one's temper

 

The racing car blew up after it crashed into the fence.

blown something it

spend it all

 

 

breadwinner

 

sustentar a família

 

break down

stop functioning (vehicle, machine)

 

Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.

break down

get upset

 

The woman broke down when the police told her that her son had died.

break in

force entry to a building

 

Somebody broke in last night and stole our stereo.

break in

interrupt

 

The TV station broke in to report the news of the president's death.

break into something

enter forcibly

 

The firemen had to break into the room to rescue the children.

break out

escape

 

The prisoners broke out of jail when the guards weren't looking.

break out in something

develop a skin condition

 

I broke out in a rash after our camping trip.

break something down

divide into smaller parts

 

Our teacher broke the final project down into three separate parts.

break something in

wear something a few times so that it doesn't look/feel new

 

I need to break these shoes in before we run next week.

break up

start laughing (informal)

 

The kids just broke up as soon as the clown started talking.

break up with someone

end a relationship with someone; finish

 

My boyfriend and I broke up before I moved to America.

bring forward

move to an earlier date or time;

 

 

bring home the beans/bacon

bring money to home

 

 

bring in

 

fazer entrar

 

bring out

 

lançar; publicar; salientar; tirar

 

bring someone down

make unhappy

 

This sad music is bringing me down.

bring someone up

raise a child

 

My grandparents brought me up after my parents died.

bring something up

start talking about a subject

 

My mother walks out of the room when my father brings up sports.

bring something up

vomit

 

He drank so much that he brought his dinner up in the toilet.

buckle down

work hard

ir ao trabalho com energia

 

by chance

 

por acaso

 

call around

phone many different places/people

 

We called around but we weren't able to find the car part we needed.

call on someone

ask for an answer or opinion

 

The professor called on me for question 1.

call on someone

visit someone

 

We called on you last night but you weren't home.

call someone back

return a phone call

 

I called the company back but the offices were closed for the weekend.

call someone up

phone

 

Give me your phone number and I will call you up when we are in town.

call something off

cancel

 

Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancé.

calm down

relax after being angry

 

You are still mad. You need to calm down before you drive the car.

can count on it

can depend on it

 

 

cant cut the mustard

not good enough

 

 

catch up

get to the same point as someone else

 

You'll have to run faster than that if you want to catch up with Marty.

check in

arrive and register at a hotel or airport

 

We will get the hotel keys when we check in.

check out

leave a hotel

 

You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM.

check out someone/something

look at (informal)

 

Check out the crazy hair on that guy!

check someone/something out

look at carefully, investigate

 

The company checks out all new employees.

check up on

 

verificar algo

 

cheer someone up

make happier

 

I brought you some flowers to cheer you up.

cheer up

become happier

 

She cheered up when she heard the good news.

chip in

help

 

If everyone chips in we can get the kitchen painted by noon.

clean something up

tidy, clean

 

Please clean up your bedroom before you go outside.

close-up

look more closely

 

 

come across something

find unexpectedly

 

I came across these old photos when I was tidying the closet.

come apart

separate

 

The top and bottom come apart if you pull hard enough.

come by

arrive

conseguir; ganhar de herança

 

come down with something

become sick

 

My nephew came down with chicken pox this weekend.

come forward

volunteer for a task or to give evidence

 

The woman came forward with her husband's finger prints.

come from somewhere

originate in

 

The art of origami comes from Asia.

come out

be published

 

 

come over

move from; affect

 

She came over to Vancouver trying to get better life.

come up

 

subir; desapontar; sugir

 

cope with

manage someone successfully

lidar-com; suportar

 

count on someone/something

rely or depend on

 

I am counting on you to make dinner while I am out.

cream of the crop

someone that's best

alguém que se destaca em primeiro lugar

cross something out

draw a line through

 

Please cross out your old address and write your new one.

crying over spilt milk

regret about something in the past

 

 

cup of tea

something that is/isnt favorite

 

 

cut back on something

consume less

 

My doctor wants me to cut back on sweets and fatty foods.

cut down on

reduce the amount; consume or do less

reduzir

 

cut in

interrupt

 

Your father cut in while I was dancing with your uncle.

cut in

pull in too closely in front of another vehicle

 

The bus driver got angry when that car cut in.

cut in

start operating (of an engine or electrical device)

 

The air conditioner cuts in when the temperature gets to 22°C.

cut someone off

take out of a will

 

My grandparents cut my father off when he remarried.

cut something down

make something fall to the ground

 

We had to cut the old tree in our yard down after the storm.

cut something off

remove with something sharp

 

The doctors cut off his leg because it was severely injured.

cut something off

stop providing

 

The phone company cut off our phone because we didn't pay the bill.

cut something out

remove part of something (usually with scissors and paper)

 

I cut this ad out of the newspaper.

cut up

 

cortar em pedaços

 

die out

 

desaparecer

 

do away with something

discard

 

It's time to do away with all of these old tax records.

do someone/something over

beat up, ransack (Br.E., informal)

 

He's lucky to be alive. His shop was done over by a street gang.

do something over

do again (N.Amer.)

 

My teacher wants me to do my essay over because she doesn't like my topic.

do something up

fasten, close

 

Do your coat up before you go outside. It's snowing!

dog-weird

 

"orelha de burro"

 

dress up

wear nice clothing

 

It's a fancy restaurant so we have to dress up.

drive someone away

obsession (direction)

 

 

drop back

move back in a position/group

 

Andrea dropped back to third place when she fell off her bike.

drop in/by/over

come without an appointment

 

I might drop in/by/over for tea some time this week.

drop out

quit a class, school etc

 

I dropped out of Science because it was too difficult.

drop someone/something like a hot potato

change very easy

trocar fácil as coisas

 

drop someone/something off

take someone/something somewhere and leave them/it there

 

I have to drop my sister off at work before I come over.

eat out

eat at a restaurant

 

I don't feel like cooking tonight. Let's eat out.

egg someone on

encouraged to do something

 

 

end up

end or finish by accident

 

 

end up

eventually reach/do/decide

 

We ended up renting a movie instead of going to the theatre.

even so; however; although; nevertheless;

connection contrasting ideas

 

 

even up

get even

revanche

 

fall apart

break into pieces

 

My new dress fell apart in the washing machine.

fall down

fall to the ground

 

The picture that you hung up last night fell down this morning.

fall for

attracted towards then and like very much

apaixonar-se por;

 

fall out

separate from an interior

 

The money must have fallen out of my pocket.

fall out

(of hair, teeth) become loose and unattached

 

His hair started to fall out when he was only 35.

feeling come over someone

feeling affected someone's strongly

 

 

fell though/apart

 

não se tornar realidade

 

figure something out

understand, find the answer

 

I need to figure out how to fit the piano and the bookshelf in this room.

fill something in

to write information in blanks (Br.E.)

 

Please fill in the form with your name, address, and phone number.

fill something out

to write information in blanks (N.Amer.)

 

The form must be filled out in capital letters.

fill something up

fill to the top

 

I always fill the water jug up when it is empty.

find out

discover; gain knowledge

 

We don't know where he lives. How can we find out?

find something out

discover

 

We tried to keep the time of the party a secret, but Samantha found it out.

foot the bill

pay for something

 

 

full of beans

someone that never stops for a while

 

 

get (a)round to

finally start

 

 

get along/on

like each other

 

I was surprised how well my new girlfriend and my sister got along/on.

get around

have mobility

 

My grandfather can get around fine in his new wheelchair.

get away

go on a vacation

 

We worked so hard this year that we had to get away for a week.

get away with something

do without being noticed or punished

 

Jason always gets away with cheating in his maths tests.

get back

return

 

We got back from our vacation last week.

get back at someone

retaliate, take revenge

 

My sister got back at me for stealing her shoes. She stole my favourite hat.

get back into something

become interested in something again

 

I finally got back into my novel and finished it.

get dressed

 

vestir-se; ficar pronto

 

get hot under the collar

get nervous easily

 

 

get it off my chest

talk about it

 

 

get on something

step onto a vehicle

 

We're going to freeze out here if you don't let us get on the bus.

get over something

recover from an illness, loss, difficulty

 

I just got over the flu and now my sister has it.

get over something

overcome a problem

 

The company will have to close if it can't get over the new regulations.

get rid of

 

livrar-se de

 

get round to something

finally find time to do (N.Amer.: get around to something)

 

I don't know when I am going to get round to writing the thank you cards.

get something across/over

communicate, make understandable

 

I tried to get my point across/over to the judge but she wouldn't listen.

get something back

receive something you had before

 

Liz finally got her Science notes back from my room-mate.

get together

meet (usually for social reasons)

 

Let's get together for a BBQ this weekend.

get up

get out of bed

 

I got up early today to study for my exam.

get up

stand

 

You should get up and give the elderly man your seat.

give in

stop resisting; reluctantly stop fighting or arguing

 

My boyfriend didn't want to go to the ballet, but he finally gave in.

give it a try

 

experimentar

 

give off

produce smell, light, heat, a sound

produzir cheiro, som, mostrar algo

 

give someone away

reveal hidden information about someone

 

His wife gave him away to the police.

give someone away

take the bride to the altar

 

My father gave me away at my wedding.

give someone your all

make a lot of effort

 

 

give something away

ruin a secret

 

My little sister gave the surprise party away by accident.

give something away

give something to someone for free

 

The library was giving away old books on Friday.

give something back

return a borrowed item

 

I have to give these skates back to Franz before his hockey game.

give something out

give to many people (usually at no cost); hand (free) things to people

distribuir algo de graça

They were giving out free perfume samples at the department store.

give something up

quit a habit

 

I am giving up smoking as of January 1st.

give up

stop trying

 

My maths homework was too difficult so I gave up.

go after someone

follow someone

 

My brother tried to go after the thief in his car.

go after something

try to achieve something

 

I went after my dream and now I am a published writer.

go against someone

compete, oppose

 

We are going against the best soccer team in the city tonight.

go ahead with

start, proceed; continue as planned

 

Please go ahead and eat before the food gets cold.

go back

return to a place

 

I have to go back home and get my lunch.

go off

explode

 

 

go on

continue

continuar

 

go out

leave home to go on a social event

 

We're going out for dinner tonight.

go out with someone

date

sair com

Jesse has been going out with Luke since they met last winter.

go over

visit someone nearby

 

I haven't seen Tina for a long time. I think I'll go over for an hour or two.

go over something

review

 

Please go over your answers before you submit your test.

go without something

suffer lack or deprivation

 

When I was young, we went without winter boots.

goes with

 

combina com

 

grow apart

stop being friends over time

 

My best friend and I grew apart after she changed schools.

grow back

regrow

 

My roses grew back this summer.

grow into something

grow big enough to fit

 

This bike is too big for him now, but he should grow into it by next year.

grow out of something

get too big for

 

Elizabeth needs a new pair of shoes because she has grown out of her old ones.

grow up

become an adult

 

When Jack grows up he wants to be a fireman.

hand something down

give something used to someone else

 

I handed my old comic books down to my little cousin.

hand something in

submit

 

I have to hand in my essay by Friday.

hand something out

to distribute to a group of people

 

We will hand out the invitations at the door.

hand something over

give (usually unwillingly)

 

The police asked the man to hand over his wallet and his weapons.

hang in

stay positive (N.Amer., informal)

 

Hang in there. I'm sure you'll find a job very soon.

hang on

wait a short time (informal)

 

Hang on while I grab my coat and shoes!

hang out

spend time relaxing (informal)

 

Instead of going to the party we are just going to hang out at my place.

hang up

end a phone call

 

He didn't say goodbye before he hung up.

have his/her fingers in a lot of pies

involved in a lot of things

 

 

have on

 

vestir; cobrir-se

 

have your cake and eat it too

if someone does, this is the award

se não fizer algo, não terá recompensa

hold on

wait a short time

 

Please hold on while I transfer you to the Sales Department.

hold onto someone/something

hold firmly using your hands or arms

 

Hold onto your hat because it's very windy outside.

hold someone/something back

prevent from doing/going

 

I had to hold my dog back because there was a cat in the park.

hold someone/something up

rob

 

A man in a black mask held the bank up this morning.

hold something back

hide an emotion

 

Jamie held back his tears at his grandfather's funeral.

in addiction; addictionally; in fact; moreover; furthermore; nevertheless;

adding more information

 

 

it doesn’t matter

 

não importa

 

it matters a lot

 

isso importa muito

 

it's about time + s.past

 

está na hora

 

it's high time + s.past

 

está mais que na hora

 

keep on doing something

continue doing

 

Keep on stirring until the liquid comes to a boil.

keep someone/something out

stop from entering

 

Try to keep the wet dog out of the living room.

keep something from someone

not tell

 

We kept our relationship from our parents for two years.

keep something up

continue at the same rate

 

If you keep those results up you will get into a great college.

keep your eyes peeled

 

olhos bem abertos

 

know which side my bread is buttered

you don’t like someone

 

 

knuckle down

start working seriously

 

 

let go

 

soltar; relaxar; desistir

 

let off

 

liberar; soltar

 

let someone down

fail to support or help, disappoint

 

I need you to be on time. Don't let me down this time.

let someone in

allow to enter

 

Can you let the cat in before you go to school?

light up

 

iluminar; alegrar

 

live up

reach and maintain an exptected standard

mostrar-se altura de; cumprir

 

look after someone/something

take care of

cuidar de

I have to look after my sick grandmother.

look down on someone

think less of, consider inferior

olhar de cima; desprezar

Ever since we stole that chocolate bar your dad has looked down on me.

look for someone/something

try to find

 

I'm looking for a red dress for the wedding.

look forward to something

be excited about the future

 

I'm looking forward to the Christmas break.

look into something

investigate

 

We are going to look into the price of snowboards today.

look out

be careful, vigilant, and take notice

 

Look out! That car's going to hit you!

look out for someone/something

be especially vigilant for

 

Don't forget to look out for snakes on the hiking trail.

look something over

check, examine

 

Can you look over my essay for spelling mistakes?

look something up

search and find information in a reference book or database

 

We can look her phone number up on the Internet.

look up to someone

have a lot of respect for

levantar os olhos; melhorar; procurar

My little sister has always looked up to me.

make a go of

try hard to make something successful

 

 

make someone figure of fun

someone that people laugh a lot

 

 

make someone up

became friends again; end an argument

 

 

make someone up

apply cosmetics to

 

My sisters made me up for my graduation party.

make something up

invent, lie about something

 

Josie made up a story about about why we were late.

make up

forgive each other

 

We were angry last night, but we made up at breakfast.

make up for it

compensate for it

 

 

make up someone's mind

extremely busy

 

 

mess something up

make a mistake; do something very bad; cause; fail

atrapalhar; desarrumar; estragar

 

mix something up

confuse two or more things

 

I mixed up the twins' names again!

not care for someone/something

not like (formal)

 

I don't care for his behaviour.

not from this neck of the woods

not from around here

 

 

nothing else matters

 

nada mais importa

 

off around the cuff

say without thinking before

 

 

one'd better be going

 

É melhor eu ir indo

I'd better be going, its getting late.

pass away

die

 

His uncle passed away last night after a long illness.

pass out

faint

desmaiar

It was so hot in the church that an elderly lady passed out.

pass something out

give the same thing to many people

 

The professor passed the textbooks out before class.

pass something up

decline (usually something good)

 

I passed up the job because I am afraid of change.

pay for something

be punished for doing something bad

 

That bully will pay for being mean to my little brother.

pay someone back

return owed money

 

Thanks for buying my ticket. I'll pay you back on Friday.

pick on

 

atormentar; importunar; irritar

 

pick someone up

meet somebody and take then somewhere

 

 

pick something out

choose

 

I picked out three sweaters for you to try on.

piece of the pie

something that you are best or know how to do best

 

 

play it by ear

just have to see how someone's feel

 

 

point out

indicate; show; draw attention; choose

 

 

point someone/something out

indicate with your finger

 

I'll point my boyfriend out when he runs by.

pull down

demolish; destroyed

 

 

pull someone leg

tell someone that's not true; joke

 

 

put all your eggs in one basket

just one plan ready

 

 

put in

dedicate; spend time

investir; gastar

 

put my foot in my mouth

make you feel worse

 

They put my foot in my mouth when I told my plans to travel.

put someone down

insult, make someone feel stupid

 

The students put the substitute teacher down because his pants were too short.

put something away

 

colocar de lado

 

put something down

put what you are holding on a surface or floor

 

You can put the groceries down on the kitchen counter.

put something off

postpone

 

We are putting off our trip until January because of the hurricane.

put something on

put clothing/accessories on your body

vestir; calçar; fingir; carregar

Don't forget to put on your new earrings for the party.

put something out

extinguish

 

The neighbours put the fire out before the firemen arrived.

put something together

assemble

 

I have to put the crib together before the baby arrives.

put through

connect someone on the phone

 

 

put up with someone/something

tolerate; allow it to happen

suportar; aceitar a situação

I don't think I can put up with three small children in the car.

quit your bitchin

stop complain

 

 

run away

leave unexpectedly, escape

fugir; (runaway=fugitivo)

The child ran away from home and has been missing for three days.

run into someone/something

meet by chance/unexpectedly

colidir-se com; deparar-se com; encontrar-se com

I ran into an old school-friend at the mall.

run off with

 

fugir; fazer correr

 

run out of

have none left

ficar sem; esgotar

We ran out of shampoo so I had to wash my hair with soap.

run over someone/something

drive a vehicle over a person or thing

 

I accidentally ran over your bicycle in the driveway.

run over/through something

rehearse, review

 

Let's run over/through these lines one more time before the show.

save someone's pancake

helped someone out

 

 

screw up

handle something badly, make a mistake; summon up one's courage

confundir; desordenar; fracassar;

 

see about

do some research; investigate possibilities

 

 

see something throught

 

preocupar-se até que tudo seja resolvido; ver através de

see through someone

deceived by someone's

enganado por alguém

 

selling like hot cakes

selling a lot

 

 

send something back

return (usually by mail)

 

My letter got sent back to me because I used the wrong stamp.

set in

begin and then continue

 

 

set someone up

trick, trap

 

The police set up the car thief by using a hidden camera.

set something up

create; start a business

 

 

set something up

arrange, organize

 

Our boss set a meeting up with the president of the company.

settle down

live a quit life because someone

sossegar; restabelecer

 

shirt on

slow down

 

 

shop around

compare prices

 

I want to shop around a little before I decide on these boots.

show off

behave to attract attention; try to impress people; act extra special for people watching (usually boastfully)

He always shows off on his skateboard

show up

arrive

aparecer

 

sleep over

stay somewhere for the night (informal)

 

You should sleep over tonight if the weather is too bad to drive home.

slip of the tongue

say wrong thing by accident

 

 

someone wears her/his heart on her/him sleeve

love someone

 

 

something up her/him sleeve

 

carta na manga

 

sort something out

organize, resolve a problem

 

We need to sort the bills out before the first of the month.

speak up

talking lound

falar alto

 

spilling the beans

not keept secret

 

 

split up

end a relationship; break up

 

 

spot someone on something

 

 

 

stay in the way

don’t let anything stop you

 

 

step on it

hurry up

 

 

stick to something

continue doing something, limit yourself to one particular thing

 

You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.

strike out

 

pôr-se a caminho; bater, atingir; iniciar

sum up

 

somar; resumir

 

switch something off

stop the energy flow, turn off

 

The light's too bright. Could you switch it off.

switch something on

start the energy flow, turn on

 

We heard the news as soon as we switched on the car radio.

take after someone

resemble a family member

assemelhar; puxar a

I take after my mother. We are both impatient.

take away

 

levar

 

take in

 

entender; captar

 

take it over

discuss

conversar; falar sobre

 

take off

airplane leaves the ground;

decolar;

My plane takes off in five minutes.

take on

 

impor {responsabilidade}; enfrentar; contratar, empregar

take over

 

pegar o comando

 

take part in

 

participar

 

take someone out

pay for someone to go somewhere with you

 

My grandparents took us out for dinner and a movie.

take something apart

purposely break into pieces

 

He took the car brakes apart and found the problem.

take something back

return an item

 

I have to take our new TV back because it doesn't work.

take something off

remove something (usually clothing)

 

Take off your socks and shoes and come in the lake!

take something out

remove from a place or thing

 

Can you take the garbage out to the street for me?

take something up

start something now

iniciar; levantar; recolher

 

take your word for it

 

considerar a sua palavra

 

tear something up

rip into pieces

rasgar em pedaços

I tore up my ex-boyfriend's letters and gave them back to him.

the apple of my eyes

favorite person

 

 

the best thing since sliced bread

something that's latest style

 

 

the big cheese

someone very important

 

 

the only thing that matters

 

a única coisa que importa

 

there's more to someone's that meets the eye

someone is more complicated than first thought

 

 

think back

remember (often + to, sometimes + on)

 

When I think back on my youth, I wish I had studied harder.

think something over

consider

 

I'll have to think this job offer over before I make my final decision.

throw something away

dispose of

 

We threw our old furniture away when we won the lottery.

throw up

to vomit

 

 

try something on

sample clothing

 

I'm going to try these jeans on, but I don't think they will fit.

try something out

test

 

I am going to try this new brand of detergent out.

turcked in

 

dormir enrrolado

 

turn away

recuse to accept or admint; reject, send away; turn and face another direction

mandar embora; afastar-se

 

turn back

 

voltar

 

turn in

achieve or register; hand in, submit;

 

 

turn something down

decrease the volume or strength (heat, light etc)

 

Please turn the TV down while the guests are here.

turn something down

refuse

 

I turned the job down because I don't want to move.

turn something off

stop the energy flow, switch off

 

Your mother wants you to turn the TV off and come for dinner.

turn something on

start the energy, switch on

 

It's too dark in here. Let's turn some lights on.

turn something up

increase the volume or strength (heat, light etc)

 

Can you turn the music up? This is my favourite song.

turn up

appear suddenly

 

Our cat turned up after we put posters up all over the neighbourhood.

under the collar/weather

not felling good

 

 

use something up

finish the supply

 

The kids used all of the toothpaste up so we need to buy some more.

wake up

stop sleeping

 

We have to wake up early for work on Monday.

warm someone/something up

increase the temperature

 

You can warm your feet up in front of the fireplace.

warm up

prepare body for exercise

 

I always warm up by doing sit-ups before I go for a run.

wear off

it disappears slowly until has no more effect; fade away

 

Most of my make-up wore off before I got to the party.

wear someone's out

make her tired

 

 

what matters

 

o que importa

 

what's the matter

 

qual é o problema

 

word of mouth

 

palavra da boca

 

work off

 

tirar gradualmente

 

work out

exercise

 

I work out at the gym three times a week.

work out

be successful

 

Our plan worked out fine.

work something out

make a calculation

 

We have to work out the total cost before we buy the house.

work up

 

estimular; desenvolver

 

wrap up

finish off; bring to completion

 

 

write in

 

escrever; anotar; compor; inscrever

 

write off

 

cancelar

 

write out

 

escrever; copiar