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Centre for American and West European Studies
School of International Studies

INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON
WELFARE STATE SYSTEMS: DEVELOPMENT AND CHALLENGES
9-11 APRIL 2001

 

 




 

 


               FINAL DECLARATION

      TWELVE THESES OF NEW DELHI

We, social scientists from Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and from different disciplines have discussed the Welfare State as a global phenomenon, and have arrived at the following General Conclusions:

    1. We believe that Social Welfare is an attainable goal.

    2. We believe that Social Welfare is a Human Right which entails also a duty.

    3. We believe that excessive disparities of living standards between citizens are unacceptable.

    4. The Welfare State requires solidarity among the citizens, democracy and transparency, a minimum level of social benefits and services guaranteed to all citizens, autonomy of the social welfare agencies, universality of benefits and shared costs.

    5. The Welfare State has been based on different models which emphasize different principles for the provision of social benefits.

    6. It is important to distinguish between the Welfare State and Welfare Society in which the provision of social benefits is the joint responsibility of the state and non-governmental organisations.

    7. We believe that all citizens should participate in contributing to the costs and sharing the benefits of the Welfare Society, thus making it an institution which they want to defend.

    8. We, however, wish to emphasize that there is no one universal model of Welfare Society. The fundamental objective, social welfare for all citizens, can be guaranteed in very different ways.

    9. We are convinced that the Welfare Society, even at a low level of development, would have beneficial effects on economic growth and development.

    10. We believe that in Asia and Africa, the countries wishing to embark on a path to Welfare State should develop and experiment with new alternatives, based on the social and community structure and a very broad role for the NGOs.

    11. We invite all scholars from different countries to co-operate in the development of new models of the Welfare State and Welfare Society.

    12. As the possible means to advance the global Welfare Society, debt cancellation can be made contingent to development of Welfare Society .


11 April 2001

 

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