VANMAAREN'S WWWebTV INTERNET TERMS PAGE



Internet Terms You Should Know


Whether you're using the Internet yourself or simply want to understand what your Internet-savvy co-workers are talking about, these are the Internet terms you should know:
  • Bandwidth:
    The maximum amount of data, measured in bits per second (bps, that can be sent through a network.

  • Download:
    Copying data or software from a host computer to your computer.

  • Electronic mail (E-mail) system:
    The system by which a computer users can exchange text messages and files with other users.

  • Electonic mail address:
    The Internet address, such as Homepage@webtv.net, to which E-mail messages are sent until they are read.

  • Encryption:
    A method of data protection that allows only the intended recipient to see the data.

  • File Transfer Protocol (FTP):
    The networking standard that allows a user to transfer files to and from the Internet

  • Flame:
    A critical comment directed at another person in a newsgroup or a chat session.

  • Frame:
    Within the main window of a Web browser, a defined area that acts as a seperate window. Data within a frame aren't affected by changes made to other parts of the browser window.

  • Freeware:
    Software you can download and use for free.

  • Home page:
    The introductory page of a Web site.

  • Host:
    A computer to which other computers on the network are connected.

  • Hypertext:
    A text string on a Web page that provides links to other pages on the Internet; hypertext usually is displayed in a different color and is underlined.

  • Hypertext Markup Language (HTML):
    The coding language for creating hypertext documents on the Web.

  • Internet:
    The world's largest network, consisting of computers and the connections between them.

  • Internet Relay Chat (IRC):
    The protocol that allows real-time chat across the Internet.

  • Internet Service Provider (ISP:
    A company that sells access to the Internet.

  • Lurking:
    Reading postings from others in newsgroups or chat rooms without actively participating.

  • Mirror site:
    A site that contains the same contents as another site; used to decrease user traffic on the other site.

  • Modem:
    A device that allows your computer to transmit and receive data over the Internet.

  • Newsgroup:
    A series of Internet postings devoted to the discussion of a particular topic.

  • Newsgroup post:
    A typed opinion or comment sent to a newsgroup.

  • Newsgroup reader:
    Software designed to display and navigate newsgroup postings.

  • Offline:
    Any work performed on a computer that is not connected to the Internet or an online service.

  • Online:
    Any work performed on a computer that is connected to the Internet or an online service.

  • Online service:
    A commercial service that provides E-mail, news, information, entertainment, and Internet access to subscribers.

  • Packet:
    A unit of data sent across the Internet.

  • Quoting:
    Copying part of an original E-mail or newsgroup message in your reply message; a greater than symbol (>) usually precedes any lines of a quote.

  • Router:
    A computer or software package that forwards a packet toward its destination; a packet may travel through several routers before finishing its journey.

  • Search engines:
    A software program that uses a keyword or directory structure to search the Web for relevant sites.

  • Shareware:
    Software you can download and use on a trial basis before deciding whether to purchase it.

  • Snail mail:
    Slang for postal service.

  • Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP):
    The network standard that dictates how information is sent across the Internet.

  • Universal Resource Locator (URL):
    The address of a Web site.
    For example the URL of this page is: http://www.oocities.org/CapeCanaveral/7590/webtv-internet-terms.html

  • Upload:
    Copying data or software from your computer to a host computer. Uploading commercial software is illegal.

  • Usenet:
    A worldwide network of news-groups.

  • User name:
    The name you use when connecting to the Internet; also called a user ID.

  • Web browser:
    The software that communicates with and displays the information on a Web page.

  • Web page:
    A document that can be accessed on the Internet. A web page may contain text, hypertext links, graphics, video, and audio data.

  • Web site:
    A series of interconnected Web pages, usually created and operated by one person or organization.

  • World Wide Web (WWW):
    Often shortened to Web, it is the body of text, graphics, video, and audio data accessible on the Internet. The Web is characterized by its use of hyperlinks.



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