Is abortion murder, manslaughter, or just an unfortunately necessary medical procedure?
In the legal sense, it is the last. The laws of man, however, are arbitrary and mutable.
God does not change. He, as He has revealed Himself and His will in the Bible,
is the only perfect yardstick -- although I won't go into that, here. (The argument
can be made so easily even apart from the Bible, I don't need to!)
Although abortion is the killing of an innocent human individual,
the degree of culpability of the individuals involved varies.
I think that doctors who perform abortions have seen evidence sufficient
to remove any excuses. For them it is murder. Most mothers,
on the other hand, probably have no comprehension of the humanity
of their pre-natal children, so for them it is manslaughter.
Of course, if the abortion is performed to save the life of the mother,
where the life of the child could not be saved, it is a tragedy.
"John from Modesto", a caller to Rick Minyard's
Morning Express
on KFIV, 1360 AM (23 May '96), proposed a hypothetical situation
that is worth considering. (Rather than trying to recall it word-for-word,
I took John's basic idea and wrote my own version.)
I will add some references to show that this is a realistic, potential situation
(some portions of it already have occurred), when I come across them.
Abbie, a poor, single woman, has an evening appointment.
She dons her walking shoes and sets out on foot.
At about the same time, Dr. Jack, who performs obstetrics, leaves the restaurant where the retirement party for his mentor and former partner has enticed him to down one too many vodkas. Not very wise, especially after having been on call the night before. Moreover, pressured to pay off loans for school loans and the expensive equipment in his medical office, Dr. Jack has been too busy to replace those worn-out tires on his BMW.
About the time Abbie was crossing the intersection at Coffee and Sylvan, Dr. Jack was about to have a blowout at the very same intersection. The car, driven by one with too much sleep deficit and too much alcohol, corrects for the deviation in his path too late to prevent swerving across the crosswalk. The car injures Abbie, causing her to miscarry.
Since the "fetus" was killed, the reporters and an ambulance-chasing attorney declare it a baby. In Dr. Jack's and Abbie's state, negligent care for the car and driving under the influence inflate the seriousness of the incident considerably. Abbie sues for wrongful death. Dr. Jack's insurance company settles out of court, paying Abbie and her lawyers $750,000 dollars. And a jury sentences Dr. Jack to three years in prison (for which he serves fourteen months before being placed on five years probation) for manslaughter.
Now what I did not tell you was that Dr. Jack performs abortions and that Abbie's appointment was to have an undesired pregnancy "terminated". You guessed it: The name on the duty roster in the hospital's abortion clinic was Dr. Jack's. At 6:35, Dr. Jack accidentally took a baby's life and it was manslaughter. But at 7:15 (with the babe 45 minutes more developed), he could have done so intentionally, and it would have been Abbie's right to choose.
Who's to say when life begins, goes the cliche'. Apparently, the mother is, and she can do so arbitrarily and capriciously. Unrealistic? Check out the following:
Date: Fri, 23 Aug 1996 08:30:41 -0500 (CDT)
Subject: Woman charged in New Hampshire
From: Pro-Life E-News Canada
NEW HAMPSHIRE: WOMAN CHARGED FOR ENDANGERING HER FETUS
NH resident Rosemarie Tourigny was charged on 8/9 with
endangering the welfare of an unborn child after a blood test
showed her alcohol level was .21% -- more than twice the legal
limit for NH drivers (Vigue, BOSTON GLOBE, 8/15). Tourigny was
"defiant" after her release under $250 cash bail: "This is my
body. If I choose to abort; if I choose to do anything to my
body, it's my body." She said the charges "don't matter" because she
plans to obtain an abortion "as soon as she can afford it."
Police brought the endangerment charge after finding Tourigny
in a "drunken shouting match" at the San and Sno Motel in
Chesterfield, NH. Sgt. Lester Fairbanks: "She can pickle herself
all she wants, but that child doesn't have an opportunity to decide
whether it's going to be retarded or not. ... Somebody has to have
responsibility for her unborn child" (Heaney, BOSTON HERALD, 8/15).
NH ACLU representatives said that "Tourigny alone should bear that
responsibility." NH ACLU exec. dir. Claire Ebel called the arrest
"an outrage" and "an abuse of power." She added that the NH statue
under which Tourigny was charged "was never meant to include the
unborn": "That statute does not apply, and never intended to apply to
pregnant women. We confer personhood at live birth, and most
jurisdictions in the United States do likewise."
MA ACLU atty Sarah Wunsch said in two similar '89 cases in MA,
the charges were dropped. Wunsch: "This whole punitive thing is
not the way to go. What will they do next? Will they bring criminal
charges against pregnant women who smoke? ... They should do
positive things with their time, like help these women find the care
they need" (BOSTON GLOBE, 8/15).
Atty Larry Gillis said that despite being active in the pro-life
movement, he does not think "prosecuting mothers is the answer":
"Abortion is a major harm to both child and mother, but a drinking
mother presents a remote harm to the fetus, too remote for criminal
law" (BOSTON HERALD, 8/15).
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I once wrote an essay on the criteria for defining when
human life merits protection under the law.
One of the points was that some of the pro-abortion arguments
take on the characteristics of some forms of mental illness.
It's cute when a baby plays peek-a-boo with a cloth over her face,
but when adults put forth arguments in a life-and-death debate
which indicate that they have never grasped the permanency
of hidden objects, one begins to wonder whether this isn't a
demonstration of the Biblical axiom about the natural mind
being blinded to the truth, and under the influence of the
Evil One. Since I've lost track of that essay for now,
I'll insert a Mike Richmond essay which makes the point
even better than I did.
Right to Life Depends on Location
Mike Richmond
17 June 1998 RTV Bulletin
(article in the Public Domain)
Does the right to life depend on where you are?
Yes, it's called "rights in the living room but not in the den."
Imagine someone claiming that if you were in the living room,
you had full rights (including right to life),
but if you went to the den, you would lose your right to life.
However, if you went back to the living room, all your rights would be restored.
Most (if not all) would say this is all utterly preposterous and total fantasy.
I agree, BUT "pro-choicers" believe in this fantasy.
How so? Some unborn people (still in mom's womb)
have serious 'anomolies' detected and some of them are (surgically)
removed from the mother, surgery is performed on the 'unborn',
and the 'unborn' is returned to the womb (and mom is sewn up).
While outside the womb (during surgery) it would be illegal to kill
"unborn" "Maggie."
But when returned to the womb, "Maggie" may be legally killed.
If "Maggie" had to have the surgury repeated, again
she would have "right to life" during the surgery,
but not when again returned to the womb.
So you see, "pro-choicers" believe that your rights
depend where you are.
Perhaps people in Florida should not have the right to life
but all people in California should have the right to life.
This is a stunning concept: Rights depend on where you are!
If I swallow an extremely rare, million-dollar fish belonging to
someone else, it now belongs to me and I can do whatever I want with it
because it is in my body. Rights depend on where you are.
The NAZI's god-awful concentration camps for Jews -- were they evil?
Well, "pro-choicers" can not object to them
since they were someone's choice (Hitler's).
Oklahoma City bombing a heinous crime? I say yes;
but to bomb or not to bomb was was Timothy McVeigh's choice;
so how can the 'pro-choicers' object?
Welcome to the wonderful world of "pro-choice."
Source of the following:
The "Wanted" Child: Abortion Schizophrenia
Charles W. Colson
BreakPoint Commentary
May 21, 1999
60 Minutes' Leslie Stahl recently
shared the story of Janet Sheikhan and her husband,
who were thrilled when
they found out Janet was pregnant. But then
a test showed that the baby was severely deformed.
On the advice of her doctor,
Janet aborted the pregnancy and killed the 'fetus.'
But Janet was shocked to discover that her aborted child
was a perfectly formed baby boy. Later, the
autopsy report confirmed that the baby had
been perfectly healthy.
Due to a faulty medical test, Janet had aborted a normal
baby.
60 Minutes focued on the mistaken
test results. Stahl portrayed the mother,
who is, after all, the one
who made the decision, as an innocent victim.
How is it
that even thoughtful, well-educated Americans
today exhibit such an astonishing moral
schizophrenia?
The answer is that a baby's entire value is now
defined by whether the parents want it. The 'tragedy'
of abortion has become that a mother's wishes are not
fulfilled, and the torturous death of the child is
ignored.
One of Chuck Colson's colleagues was told
that his unborn son might have a genetic defect --
the same one that Janet's baby was diagnosed with.
But as Christians, he and his wife did not seek to escape. Instead, they turned in trust to God.
As in Janet's story, the diagnosis turned
out to be mistaken. But unlike Janet, Colson's colleague
now has a healthy baby boy and does not face the
wrenching guilt of having aborted his son.
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Is Killing Doctors Really Too Extreme?
Back to the Index
When I received the following e-mail regarding the proper limits
of anti-abortion activism, my first reaction was that someone
wanted to entrap me into showing that I was a menace to society.
But when I considered that I might be dealing with someone who
was potentially violent, and whose violent tendencies I might
have an opportunity to curb, I hastened to respond. Although
there is a logical basis for doing whatever is necessary to stop
the slaughter of pre-natal babies, it does not examine all aspects
of the question. The key words in my reply, which follows,
are counter-productive and jurisdiction
(so you know where I stand). I've edited out some details
to protect the writer because I do not wish to promote his
point of view, should he turn out to be potentially violent,
or to hamper the investigations of law enforcement agents.
But I've visited his web page. Turns out he's a medium
(one who "channels" for demonic spirits)
from New Zealand, going by the name of
Ramon Re !
From: [deleted]
Subject: PLD: Is shooting abortionists too extreme?
Date: Friday, May 03, 1996 3:59PM
[snip]
If a madman is walking down the street shooting innocent bystanders,
should he be stopped? Surely he must be stopped somehow, before any more
damage is done. If the only way to stop him is to shoot him, then that's
exactly what must be done.
Because if you could stop him, and you fail to do so, then you are partly
responsible for the hundreds of murders he will commit. And if you do
stop him, then you will be responsible for saving hundreds of lives,
whether the society recognises your heroism or not.
If you refuse to kill the mass murderer, then you will be killing
hundreds or possibly thousands by your neglect, by deciding to allow the
killings to continue even though you could stop them. In that situation,
it's not a choice of whether to kill or not. There is only a choice of
how many you will kill, one or hundreds.
Now let's look at a similar situation, one in which the mass murderer is
not just walking down the street shooting randomly, but is wearing a Nazi
uniform. His psychotic thinking, which justifies the killings, says:
1. Jews are not human, therefore they can be killed.
2. They are a terrible burden to humanity.
3. By killing them all, I am solving the jewish problem, and
benefitting society.
4. I am therefore a hero, and deserve admiration and respect for
my actions.
Now instead of a Nazi uniform, imagine that the mass murderer is wearing
a doctor's uniform. In this situation, his psychotic attempts to try to
justify his murders goes:
1. Human babies are not really human, so they can be killed.
2. They are a terrible burden to their mothers.
3. By killing babies, I am solving their mothers' problems, and
helping those mothers.
4. I am therefore a hero who deserves respect and gratitude.
Just as we had to stop Hitler and the Nazis before the number of his
innocent victims rose from six million to even larger numbers, so too it
is vital to stop the abortionists before the number of their victims
rises from 28 million each year [this appears to be a worldwide sum -- rw],
to even larger numbers per year. The
people who have shot abortionists are the real heroes in our society, as
they have prevented a great deal of needless cruelty and unnecessary
deaths of our most innocent citizens.
What do you think? Are there any flaws in this reasoning which I've
overlooked?
Thanks
[name withheld]
"This generation will have to repent, not so much for the evil
deeds of the wicked people, but for the appalling silence of the
good people!"
- Martin Luther King
email: ramonre@sydney.DIALix.oz.au
website: http://sydney.DIALix.oz.au/~romaron
From: Wheeler, Richard
To: [deleted]
Subject: RE: PLD: Is ... extreme?
Date: Friday, May 03, 1996 10:46AM
[deletia]
Thanks for motivating me to express some thoughts
which have been in the back of my mind for some time.
Your essay is well thought out and clearly expressed.
Your interpretation of the logic of both sides is flawless.
Regarding your main question, your argument for
shooting abortionists is correct. There are, however,
other factors, 'con' arguments, which I believe vastly
outweigh the 'pro' argument, so that shooting abortionists
is not justified.
I'd preface my comments by saying that I accept an
implied simplification practiced by past assassins of
abortion doctors. They have historically targeted
abortionists as they left clinics rather than when they
were entering operating rooms. Their logic may be
that the abortionist has killed pre-natal babies in the
past, he intends to continue doing so, and therefore,
it is irrelevant when the assassination is perpetrated.
I mention this simplification because it allows me to
lump together principles of justice dealing with past
acts with those governing expected acts.
There are three sources of morality one could start
with to answer the question, "is shooting abortionists
too extreme?" The first is naturalistic. Its god is the
cosmos and its commandments are the laws of
physics. A naturalistic view would observe only such
laws as "survival of the fittest" and "what goes up must
come down." From a naturalistic perspective, everything
is permissible, and such is the heritage of what one
might call agnostic Darwinism.
The second considers human society to be an
organism in the same sense that an aggregate of
cells constituting a mouse is an organism. The state
becomes its god (a la Marxism) and its commandments
are the laws and regulations of the state. Such a view,
of course, observes only such laws as the government
will instate (pun not intended). From a socialist statist
view, anything the state permits is permissible, and
from a democratic statist view, anything the state does
not prohibit is permissible.
The third considers any of a variety of supernatural
sources. The dominant human implementation of
a supernatural authority for English-speaking
cultures is what I call para-Christianity. I wish to
assert that
(a) Christianity is defined not by anyone
who claims to be Christian, but by the One whom
Christians aspire to emulate;
(b) a divinely preserved record of this definition
may be found in the Bible;
(c) the majority of religions categorized as Christian
are merely imitations thereof, although most follow
moral codes which are recognizable as having
Biblical roots; and
(d) for practical purposes, the philosophical bases of
law in the USA are the Biblical guidelines for justice.
I don't have time (for which you are probably grateful!)
to defend those assertions, but I wish to establish a
philosophical basis for my answer to your question.
The naturalistic philosophy allows any creature to
prey on any other creature for any reason. Thus,
abortion is allowed by our Darwinist friends. To be
consistent, then it is obvious that the assassination
of an abortionist is allowed.... and to pursue this to
its logical conclusion, the incarceration [or execution]
of such assassins is allowed. To such a code,
"extreme" is irrelevant.
The statist philosophy dominates today. It is common
to hear abortion supporters use the circular logic that
abortion is legal, therefore it is not wrong to abort a
baby; and since it is not wrong to abort a baby,
abortion should remain legal. Spinning off that cycle
to your question, if assassination is illegal, then killing
an abortionist rather than working within the system is,
by definition, "too extreme."
Before I go on to a Biblical view, I'd like to say that
assassination is too extreme from the pro-life, statist
perspective as well. Assassinations make for counter-
productive public relations. They destroy sympathy
for one's cause, depict all adherents as a violent
threat to social order (*), and motivate and provide
rationale for unreasonable suppression of orderly
protests (e.g., the FACE law in the USA). They make
the road much steeper and rockier for those who
work for system-wide changes. I would guestimate
that, considering PR alone, the recent murders of
abortionists in the USA set our pro-life movement
back half a decade. So from legal, societal, and
partisan RTL points of view, the doctor killers are
too extreme.
(* Pro-aborts like to project the "seamless garment"
philosophy onto all abortion opponents. The seamless
garment movement joins opposition to abortion with
opposition to capital punishment since all life, including
the lives of abortionists and other murderers, is sacred.
A generality is implied that abortion opponents share in
the killing of abortionists. Therefore, abortion opponents
are seen as hypocritical, philosophically inconsistent,
and most painful of all for us, not credible. If our
credibility is destroyed, then we have lost not only the
battle, but also the war; and the cost is not the several,
the dozens, the hundreds, or even the thousands that a
particular abortionist would have dispatched, but millions.)
The Biblical perspective recognizes government
as a God-ordained institution. It promotes a chain
of command which also serves as a chain of
responsibility. Note that at one point during the
travesty of due process which occurred the night
before the crucifixion, Jesus relieved one of his
judges of at least some accountability, not because
the judge repented, but because the judge was
acting in accordance with human law.
In the Mosaic code (which is like calling a typist the
author of a book), when some wrong was committed,
the victim was not allowed to take the law into his
own hands. Rather, the offender was to be brought
before the priest for judgment. Once judgment was
rendered (in absentia, if necessitated by the flight of
the perpetrator), an avenger (who was near kin to
the victim) or judge became responsible to bring the
convict to justice. Cities of refuge were even
established to which the accused could flee, which
effected a change of venue. All of which is to say,
the focus of Biblical justice is due process.
Vigilantism does not fit into due process.
Returning to the concept of the avenger, it must be
emphasized that the avenger was a proxy for the
victim. The avenger was either kin of the victim or
an appointee of the state. An anonymous vigilante
from off the street does not qualify! Also, if the victim
or the state did not press charges, as we say, no
action would be taken. My point here -- and the
brevity of this paragraph betrays the emphasis this
point deserves -- is that there is a very select pool
from which the rightful avenger may come. The father
of a woman who was coerced into having an abortion,
perhaps -- but still subject to the limitations of due
process. Definitely not some schizophrenic loner
from another region.
Biblical principles also prohibit the use of greater
force than that necessary to prevent a crime and
apprehend a criminal. For example, the nocturnal
killing of a burglar by a homeowner is justifiable
homicide. During the daytime, however, it would
be murder, assuming the offense is simple burglary.
The reader of the Bible may surmise that alternatives
such as fleeing or using non-lethal force (which is
more practical when one can see one's opponent)
are preferred. Even from a secular pro-life
perspective, excessive, lethal force violates the basis
of the pro-life ethic. Therefore, killing an abortionist
when there are non-lethal alternatives available is
inexcusable. It goes without saying that harming
unarmed assistants (e.g., receptionists and nurses,
as has happened in the USA) is inexcusable. IF, IF,
IF!!! violent action were justified to prevent abortions,
the avenger could disable the fellow's dominant hand
or blind him. Still, what I said above about PR effects
would apply: such actions would be foolish in the long
run.
Yes, the killing of abortionists is "too extreme."
From a secular perspective, it is prohibited. From
a pro-life perspective, it is counterproductive and
hypocritical. It bypasses a chain of command
which God has ordained, and the vigilante assumes
a responsibility to which he, personally, probably
has no right. It violates the abortionist's divinely
ordained right to due process, employs excessive
force, and applies that force to more people than
necessary. Finally, it is equivalent to the self-sacrifice
of the vigilante. Historically, vigilante anti-abortionists
have violated all of the above principles.
One closing note which reverts to naturalistic reasoning:
Laws do not directly prevent things from happening;
rather, they assign consequences to actions. For
example, the law of gravity does not prevent me from
stepping from an airplane at five kilometers, but it does
govern what will happen to me after I initiate the
process. Pro-life vigilantes take upon themselves all
consequences, including incarceration and the
responsibility for long-term loss of millions of
additional aborted babies.
I hope this clarifies the issue for you. The keys are to
be able to view an issue from different angles... and to
be able to distinguish between invalid arguments and
valid arguments which are outweighed by other factors.
I should also have pointed out that
(a) the writer's statement of the Nazi's and
the abortionist's rationalization for killing
also apply to the writer's rationalization for
killing abortionists, and
(b) only a fraction of the abortionist's potential victims
would be saved by his assassination because some mothers
would go elsewhere to abort their babies.
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