Julio Andrade is studying electrical engineering at a private college in Brazil's state of Alagoas. He did not attend the Congress. He lives in União dos Palmares, Alagoas home of Serra da Barriga, the mountain where Black Brazil's most famous freedom-fighter, Zumbi dos Palmares, made his last stand against the Portuguese more than 300 years ago. Julio's opinions show some of the divide, between black and white views on race in Brazil:
"I'm not a racist, but I believe that the mentality
of some of these black groups, afro groups is what racist.
For example, if I were to call you a nigga(Negao) and I was playing and
you're going to distort that and say I'm a racist? Really, the ones
who are causing this racism are people who take it the wrong way, these
african groups we have here in Brazil. Many Brazilians, the same
way I call them nigga, call me honkey(galego). The fact that they
call me honkey is not going to make me upset. But to call them nigga
makes them mad. So I think the racism is on their part. They
insist on feeling inferior to everybody else."
"No I'm not black. But here, all of us have
African heritage, if not in the blood, the in the spirit, in the soul.
And particularly in the region where I was born which was the home of Zumbi
of the Palmares. So I believe that my ancestors were black.
I like black culture a lot and in my hometown which is Uniao dos Palmares
with Serra da Barriga(Zumbi's mountain) there's a big festival almost every
year and whenever I can attend it, I do."
IS BRAZIL A RACIAL DEMOCRACY?
"Yes, I belive it is. Who makes a democracy? All of us. But in this democracy, blacks in Brasil are always wanting to stay inferior to whites. Like the blacks here recently started a magazine (Raca) only for blacks. Why only for blacks? Why not for whites, too? Why do the black people want to launch a magazine only for blacks?
THE CONCERT:
Then there's the other incident of the musical group
from Bahia that wanted to charge black people 50% less to attend a concert
than white people. And the blacks get angry if you tell them that
you think that's racist. It's nothing more than somebody trying to
get in good with the blacks by telling them they can pay 50% less.
The government there told them that they are going to pay the same price
as white people . On this question of racial democracy in Brasil,
I think if there's a defect it is not in the democracy, but in the black
people."