|   | 1770 | Boston Massacre | 
|   | 1811 | British defeat French at the Battle of Barossa.  Spanish troops nearby stood still and watched. | 
|   | 1845 | Congress appropriates $30,000 to ship camels to western US. | 
|   | 1945 | U.S. VII Corps captures Cologne. | 
|   | 1945 | Last German offensive in the east front near Lake Balaton, Hungary. | 
|   | 1979 | Vietnamese force Chinese to retreat from Vietnam. |