|   | 1297 | Battle of Stirling Bridge.  Scots under William Wallace defeated English under the Earl of Surrey. | 
|   | 1400 | Tammerlane defeated Turks near Aleppo. | 
|   | 1697 | Battle of Senta.  Austrians inflicted heavy defeat on Turks near Belgrade. | 
|   | 1697 | Battle of Zenta.  Hungarians defeat Turks ending the last serious Turkish threat to Hungary. | 
|   | 1709 | Battle of Malplaquet.  Delaying until the French dug in cost Marlborough heavily. | 
|   | 1777 | Battle of Brandywine during American War of Independence. | 
|   | 1814 | British bombard and assault Baltimore | 
|   | 1814 | Battle of Lake Champlain.  American victory in naval battle fought almost entirely by ships at anchor. |