The Bureau of Indian Standard Act, 1986
Table of Content
CHAPTER I |
PRELIMINARY |
1 | |
2 | |
CHAPTER II |
|
3 | Establishment and
incorporation of Bureau of Indian Standards |
4 | Constitution of Executive Committee |
5 | Constitution of the
Advisory committees and other committees |
6 | Vacancies, etc., not
to invalidate proceedings of Bureau Executive Committee,
etc |
7 | Director General of
the Bureau |
8 | Officers and employees
of the Bureau |
9 | Transfer of assets,
liabilities and employees of Indian Standards Institution |
CHAPTER IV | |
10 | Functions of the
Bureau |
11 | Prohibition of
improper use of Standard Mark |
12 | Prohibition of use of
certain names, etc. |
13 | Prohibition of
registration in certain cases |
14 | Compulsory use of
Standard Mark for articles and processes to certain scheduled
industries |
CHAPTER V | |
15 | Grant of licence |
16 | Appeal |
CHAPTER VI |
|
17 | Grants and loans by
the Central Government |
18 | Fund |
19 | Borrowing powers of
the bureau |
20 | Budget |
21 | Annual report |
22 | Accounts and
audit |
23 | Annual report to be
laid before Parliament |
CHAPTER VII |
|
24 | Power of Central
Government to issue directions.- |
25 | Inspecting
officer |
26 | Power to search and
seizure |
27 | Delegation |
28 | Power to obtain
information |
29 | Savings |
30 | Certain matters to be
kept confidential |
31 | Members, officers and
employees of the Bureau to be public servants |
32 | Protection of action
taken in good faith |
33 | Penalty for improper use of Standard Mark, etc. |
34 | |
35 | Offences by
companies |
36 | Authentication or
orders and other instruments of the Bureau |
37 | Power to make
rules |
38 | Power to make
regulations |
39 | Rules and regulations
to be laid before Parliament |
40 | Act not to affect operation of certain Acts |
No.63 OF 1986
[23rd December,
1986.]
An Act to provide for
the establishment of a Bureau for the harmonious development of the
activities of standardisation, marking and quality certification of
goods and for matters connected therewith or incidental
thereto.
BE it enacted by
Parliament in the Thirty-seventh year of the Republic of India as
follows:-
Comment: The Act seeks
to provide for the for the harmonious development of the activities
of standardisation, marking and quality certification of goods and
for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
1.Short title, extent
and commencement.- (1) This Act may be called the Bureau of Indian
Standards Act, 1986.
(2) It extends to the
whole India.
(3) It shall come into
force on such date{1-4-1987 ! vide Notification No.S.O.272(E), dated
31-3-1987, Gazette of India, Extraordinary, 1987, Part II, section
3(ii)} as the Central Government may, by notification in the
official Gazette, appoint.
2.Definitions.- In this
Act, unless the context otherwise requires,-
(a) "article" means (as
respects standardisation and marking) any substance, artificial or
natural, or partly artificial or partly natural, whether raw or
partly or wholly processed or manufactured;
(b) "Bureau" means the
Bureau of Indian Standards established under section 3;
(c) "consumer" means a
consumer of any article or process;
(d) "covering" includes
any stopper, cask, bottle, vessel, box, crate, cover, capsule, case,
frame, wrapper, or other container;
(e) "Executive
Committee" means the Executive Committee constituted under
sub-section (1) of section 4;
(f) "Fund" means the
Fund constituted under section 18;
(g) "Indian Standard"
means the standard (including any tentative or provisional standard)
established and published by the Bureau, in relation to any article
or process indicative of the quality and specification of such
article or process and includes-
(i) any standard
recognised by the Bureau under clause (b) of section 10; and
(ii) any standard
established and published, or recognised, by the Indian Standard
Institution and which is in force immediately before the date of
establishment of the Bureau;
(h) "Indian Standards
Institution" means the Indian Standards Institution set up the under
the Resolution of the Government of India in the late Department of
Industries and Supplies No.1 Std.(4) /45 dates the 3rd day of
September, 1946, and registered under the Societies Registration
Act, 1860(21 of 1860);
(i) "inspecting officer"
means an inspecting officer appointed under section 25;
(j) "licence" means a
licence granted under section 15 to use the Indian Standards
Certification Mark in relation any article or process which conforms
to the Indian Standard and includes any licence granted under the
Indian Standards institution (Certification Marks) Act, 1952(30 of
1952), and is in force immediately before the date of establishment
of the Bureau;
(k) "manufacture" means
the manufacturer of any article or process;
(l) "mark" includes a
device, brand, heading, label, ticket, pictorial representation,
name; signature, word letter or numeral or any combination
thereof;
(m) "member" means a
member of the Bureau;
(n) "prescribed" means
prescribed by rules made under this Act;
(o) "process" includes
any practice treatment and mode of manufactured of any article;
(p) "registering
authority" means any authority competent under any law for the time
being in force to register any company, firm or other body of
persons, or any trade mark or design or to grant a patent;
(q) "regulations" means
regulation made by the Bureau under this Act;
(r) "rules' means rules
made by the Central Government under this Act;
(s) "specification"
means a description of an article or process as far as practicable
by reference to its nature, quality, strength purity, composition,
quantity, dimensions, weight, grade, durability, origin, age
material mode of manufacture or other characteristics to distinguish
it from any other article to process;
(t) "Standard Mark'
means the Bureau of Indian Standards Certification Mark specified by
the Bureau of represent a particular Indian Standard; and also
includes any Indian Standards Institution Certification Mark
specified by the Indian Standards Institution;
(u) "trade mark" means a
mark used or proposed to be used in relation to goods the purpose of
indicating or so as to indicate, a connection in the course of trade
between the goods and some person having the right, either as
proprietor or as registered user, to use the mark whether with
without any indication of the identity of that person;
(v) an article is said
to be marked with a Standard Mark if the article itself is marked
with a Standard Mark or any covering containing, or label attached
to such article is so marked.
CHAPTER
II
THE BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
3.Establishment and
incorporation of Bureau of Indian Standards.- (1) With effect the
from such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the
Official Gazette, appoint in this behalf shall be established for
the purpose of this Act, a Bureau to be called the Bureau of Indian
Standards.
(2) The Bureau shall be
a body corporate by the name aforesaid, having perpetual succession
and a common seal, with power, subject to the provisions of this
Act, to acquire hold and dispose of property, both movable and
immovable and to contract and shall be the said name sue and be
sued.
(3) The Bureau shall
consist of the following member, namely:-
(a) the Minister in
charge of the Ministry or Department of the Central Government
having administrative control of the Bureau who shall be ex-officio
President of the Bureau;
(b) the Minister of
State or a Deputy Minister,, if any in the Minister or Department of
the Central Government having administrative control of the Bureau
who shall be ex-officio Vice-President of the Bureau and where is no
such Minister of State of Deputy Minister such person as may be
nominated by the Central Government to be the Vice President of the
Bureau;
(c) the Secretary to the
Government of India in charge of the Ministry of Department of the
Central Government having administrative control of the Bureau
ex-officio;
(d) the Director-General
of the Bureau ex-officio;
(e) such number of other
persons, to represent the Government industry, scientific and
research institutions and other interests, as may be prescribed, to
be appointed by the Central Government.
(4) The term of office
of the members referred to in clause (e) of sub-section (3) and the
manner of filling vacancies among, and the procedure to be followed
in the discharge of their functions by the members shall be such as
may be prescribed.
(5) The Bureau may
associate with itself in such manner and for such purpose as may be
prescribed any persons whose assistance or advice it may desire in
complying with any of provisions of this Act and a person so
associated shall have the right to take part in the discussions of
the Bureau relevant to the purpose for which he has been associated
but shall not have the right to vote.
4.Constitution of
Executive Committee.- (1) The Bureau may, with the prior approval of
the Central Government by notification in the Official Gazette
constitute an Executive Committee which shall consist of the
following members, namely:-
(a) Director General of
the Bureau who shall be its ex-officio Chairman;
(b) such number of
members, as may be prescribed.
(2) The Executive
Committee constituted under sub-section (1) shall perform, exercise
and discharge such of functions, powers and duties of the Bureau as
may be delegated to it by the Bureau.
5.Constitution of the
Advisory committees and other committees.- (1) Subject to any
regulations made in this behalf the Bureau may, from time to time
and as and when it is considered necessary constitute the following
Advisory Committees for the efficient discharge of its functions,
namely:-
(a) Financial
Committee;
(b) Certification
Advisory Committee;
(c) Standards Advisory
Committee;
(d) Laboratory Advisory
Committee;
(e) Planning and
Development Advisory Committee;
(f) such number of the
committees as may be determined by regulations.
(2) Each Advisory
Committee shall consist of a Chairman and such other members as may
be determined by regulations.
(3) Without prejudice to
the powers contained in sub-section (1) the Bureau may constitute,
as and when considered necessary, such number of technical
committees of experts for the formulation of standards in respect of
articles or processes.
6.Vacancies, etc., not
to invalidate proceedings of Bureau Executive Committee, etc.- No
act or proceedings of the Bureau the Executive Committee or any
Committee constituted under section 5 shall be invalid merely by
reason of-
(a) any vacancy in, or
any defect in the constitution of the Bureau or the Committee;
or
(b) any defect in the
appointment of a person acting as a member of the Bureau or
Committee; or
(c) any irregularity in
the procedure of the Bureau or the Committee not affecting the
merits of the case.
7.Director General of
the Bureau.- (1) The Central Government shall appoint a Director
General the Bureau.
(2) The terms and
conditions of service of the Director-General the Bureau shall be
such as may be prescribed.
(3) Subject to the
general superintendence and control of the Bureau, the
Director-General of the Bureau shall be Chief Executive Authority of
the Bureau.
(4) The Director-General
of the Bureau shall exercise and discharge such of the powers and
duties of the Bureau as may be determined by regulations.
8.Officers and employees
of the Bureau.- (1) The Bureau may appoint such other officers and
employees as it considers necessary for the efficient discharge of
its functions under this Act.
(2) The terms and
conditions of service of officers and employees of the Bureau
appointed under sub-section (1) shall be as may be determined by
reclamations.
CHAPTER III
TRANSFER OF
ASSETS, LIABILITIES ETC., OF THE INDIAN STANDARDS INSTITUTION
TO THE BUREAU
9.Transfer of assets,
liabilities and employees of Indian Standards Institution.- (1) On
and from the date of establishment of the Bureau,-
(a) any reference to the
Indian Standards Institution in any law other than this Act or in
any contract or rather instrument shall be deemed as a reference to
the Bureau;
(b) all properties and
assets, movable and immovable, of, or belonging to, the Indian
Standards Institution shall vest in the Bureau;
(c) all the rights and
liabilities of the Indian Standards Institution shall be transferred
to, and the rights and liabilities of, the Bureau;
(d) without prejudice to
the provisions of clause (c), all debts, obligations and liabilities
incurred, all contracts entered into and all matters and things
engaged to be done by, with or for the Indian Standards Institution
immediately before that date for or in connection with the purposes
of the said Institution shall be deemed to have been incurred,
entered into the or engaged to be done by, with or for, the
Bureau;
(e) all sums of money
due to the Indian Standards Institution immediately before that date
shall be deemed to be due to the Bureau;
(f) all suits and other
legal proceedings instituted or which could have been instituted by
or against the Indian Standards Institution immediately before that
date may be continued or may be instituted by or against the Bureau;
and
(g) every employee
holding any office under the Indian Standards Institution
immediately before that date shall hold his office in the Bureau by
the same tenure and upon the same terms and conditions of services
as respects remuneration, leave, provident fund retirement or other
terminal benefits as he would have held such office if the Bureau
had not been established and shall continue to do so as an employee
of the Bureau or until expiry of a period of six months from that
date of such employee opts not to be the employee of the Bureau
within such period.
(2) Notwithstanding
anything contained in the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947(14 of 1947)
or in any other law for the time being in force, the absorption of
any employee by the Bureau in its regular service under this section
shall not entitle such employees to any compensation under that Act
or other law and so such claim be entertained by any court, tribunal
or other authority.
CHAPTER IV
POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE BUREAU
10.Functions of the
Bureau.- (1) The Bureau may exercise such powers and perform such
duties as may be assigned to it by or under this Act and, in
particular, such powers include the power to-
(a) establish, publish
and promote in such manner as may be prescribed the Indian Standard
in relation to any article to process;
(b) recognise as an
Indian Standard, in such manner as may be prescribed any standard
established by any other Institution in India or elsewhere, in
relation to any article or process;
(c) specify a Standard
Mark to be called the Bureau of Indian Standards Certification Mark
which shall be of such design and contain such particular as may be
prescribed to represent a particular Indian Standard;
(d) grant, renew,
suspend or cancel a licence for the use for the use Standard
Mark;
(e) levy fees for the
grant or renewal of any licence;
(f) make such inspection
and take such samples of any material or substance as necessary to
see whether any article or process in relation to which the Standard
Mark has been used conforms to the Indian Standard of whether the
Standard Mark has been improperly used in relation to any article or
process with or without a licence;
(g) seek recognition of
the Bureau and of the Indian Standards outside India on such terms
and conditions as may be mutually agreed upon by the Bureau with any
corresponding institution or organisation in any country;
(h) establish, maintain
and recognise laboratories for the purpose of standardisation an
quality control and for such other purpose as may be
prescribed;
(i) undertake research
for the formulation of Indian Standards in the interests of
consumers and manufacturers;
(j) recognise any
institution in India or outside which is engaged in the
standardisation of any process or the improvement of the quality of
any article or process;
(k) provide service to
manufactured and consumers of articles or processes on such terms
and conditions as may be mutually agreed upon;
(l) appoint agent in
India or outside India for the inspection, testing and such other
purpose as may be prescribed;
(m) established branches
offices, or agencies in India or outside;
(n) inspect any article
or process at such times and at such places as may be prescribed in
relation to which the Standard Mark is used or which is required to
conform to the Indian Standard by this Actor under any other law
irrespective of whether such article or process is in India or is
brought or intended to be brought into India form a place outside
India;
(o) co-ordinate
activities of any manufacturer or association of manufacturers or
consumers engaged in standardisation and in the improvement of the
quality of any article or process or in the implementation or any
quality control activities;
(p) perform such other
function as may be prescribed.
(2) The Bureau shall
perform its functions under this section in accordance with, and
subject to such rules as may be made by the Central Government.
11.Prohibition of
improper use of Standard Mark.- (1) No person shall use, in relation
to any article or process, or in the title of any patent, or in any
trade mark or design the Standard Mark or any colourable imitation
thereof except under a licence.
(2) No Person shall,
notwithstanding that he has been granted a licence, use in relation
to any article or process the Standard Mark or any colourable
imitation thereof un less such article or process conforms to the
Indian Standard.
12.Prohibition of use of
certain names, etc.- No person shall, except in such cases and under
such conditions as may be prescribed, use without the previous
permission of the Bureau,-
(a) any name which so
nearly resembles the name of the Bureau as to deceive or likely to
deceive the public or which contains the expression "Indian
Standard' or any abbreviation thereof; or
(b) any mark or trade
mark in relation to any article or process containing the
expressions "Indian Standard" or "Indian Standard Specification" or
any abbreviation of such expressions.
13.Prohibition of
registration in certain cases.- (1) Notwithstanding anything
contained in any law for the time being in force, no registering
authority shall-
(a) register any
company, firms or other body of persons which bears any name or
mark; or
(b) register a trade
mark or design which bears any name or mark; or
(c) grant a patent, in
respect of an invention, which bears a title containing any name or
mark,
if the use of such name
or mark is in contravention of section 11 or section 12.
(2) If any question
arises before a registering authority whether the use of any name or
mark is in contravention of section 11 or section 12, the
registering authority may refer the question to the Central
Government whose decision thereon shall be final.
14.Compulsory use of
Standard Mark for articles and processes to certain scheduled
industries.- If the Central Government, after consulting the Bureau,
is of the opinion that it is necessary or expedient so to do, in the
public interest, it may, by order published in the Official
Gazette,-
(a) notify any article
or process of any scheduled industry which shall conform to the
Indian, Standard; and
(b) direct the use of
the Standard Mark under a licence as compulsory on such article or
process.
Explanation.-For the
purpose of this section the expression "scheduled industry" shall
have the meaning assigned to it in the Industries (Development and
Regulation) Act, 1951(65 of 1951).
CHAPTER V
LICENCE
15.Grant of licence.-
(1) The Bureau may, by order, grant, renew, suspend or cancel a
licence in such manner as may be determined by regulations.
(2) The grant or renewal
of the licence under sub-section (1) shall be subject to such
conditions and on payment of such fees as may be determined by
regulations.
16.Appeal.- (1) Any
person aggrieved by an order made under section 15 may prefer an
appeal to the Central Government within such period as may be
prescribed.
(2) No appeal shall be
admitted if it is preferred after the expiry of the period
prescribed therefore:
Provided that an appeal
may be admitted after the expiry of the period prescribed therefore
if the appellant satisfies the Central Government that he had
sufficient cause of for not preferring, the appeal within the
prescribed period.
(3) Every appeal made
under this section shall be made in such form and shall be
accompanied by a copy of the order appealed against and by such fees
as may be prescribed.
(4) The procedure for
disposing of an appeal shall be such as may be prescribed:
Provided that before
disposing of an appeal the appellant shall be given a reasonable
opportunity of being heard.
CHAPTER VI
FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT
17.Grants and loans by
the Central Government.- The Central Government may, after due
appropriation made by Parliament by law in this behalf, make to the
Bureau grants and loans of such sums of money as that Government may
consider necessary.
18.Fund.- (1) There
shall be constituted a Fund to be called the Bureau of Indian
Standards Fund and there shall be credited thereto-
(a) any grants and loans
made to the Bureau by the Central Government under section 17;
(b) all fees and charges
received by the Bureau under this Act;
(c) all sums received by
the Bureau from such other sources as may be decided upon by the
Central Government.
(2) The Fund shall be
applied for meeting-
(a) the salary,
allowances and other remuneration of the members, Director-General,
officers and other employees of the Bureau;
(b) expenses of the
Bureau in the discharge of its functions under section 10;
(c) expenses on objects
and for purposes authorised by this Act.
19.Borrowing powers of
the bureau.- (1) The Bureau may, with the consent of the Central
Government or in accordance with the terms of any general or special
authority given to it by the Central Government borrow money from
any source as it may deem fir for discharging all or any of its
functions under this Act.
(2) The Central
Government may guarantee in such manner as it thinks fit, the
repayment of the principal and the payment of interest thereon with
respect to the loans borrowed by the Bureau under subsection
(1).
20.Budget.- The Bureau
shall prepare, in such form and at such time in each financial year
as may be prescribed, its budget for the next financial year,
showing the estimated receipts and expenditure of the Bureau and
forward the same to the Central Government.
21.Annual report.- The
Bureau shall prepare, in such form and at such time in each
financial year as may be prescribed, its annual report, giving a
full account of its activities during the previous financial year,
and submit a copy thereof to the Central Government.
22.Accounts and audit.-
(1) The Bureau shall maintain proper accounts and other relevant
records and prepare an annual statement of accounts in such form as
may be prescribed by the Central Government in consultation with the
Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
(2) The accounts of the
Bureau shall be audited by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of
India at such intervals as may be specified by him and any
expenditure incurred in connection with such audit shall be payable
by the Bureau to the Comptroller and Auditor-General.
(3) The Comptroller and
Auditor-General of India and any person appointed by him in
connection with the audit of the accounts of the Bureau shall have
the same rights and privileges and the authority in connection with
such audit as the Comptroller and Auditor-General generally has in
connection with the audit of Government accounts and, in particular,
shall have the right to demand the production of books, accounts,
connected vouches and other documents and papers and to inspect any
of the offices of the Bureau.
(4) The accounts of the
Bureau as certified by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
or any other person appointed by him in this behalf together with
the audit report thereon shall be forwarded annually to the Central
Government and that Government shall cause the same to be laid
before each House of Parliament.
23.Annual report to be
laid before Parliament.- The Central Government shall cause the
annual report to be laid, as soon as may be after it is received,
before each House of Parliament.
CHAPTER VII
MISCELLANEOUS
24.Power of Central
Government to issue directions.- (1) Without prejudice to the
foregoing provisions of this Act, the Bureau shall, in the exercise
of its powers or the performance of its function under this Act, be
bound by such direction on questions of policy as the Central
Government may give in writing to it from time to time:
Provided that the Bureau
shall, as far as practicable, be given an opportunity to express its
views before any direction is given under this sub-section.
(2) The decision of the
Central Government whether a question is one of policy or not shall
be final.
25.Inspecting officer.-
(1) The Bureau may appoint as many inspecting officers as may be
necessary for the purpose of inspecting whether any article or
process in relation to which the Standard Mark has been used
conforms to the Indian Standard or whether the Standard Mark has
been properly used in relation to any article or process with or
without licence, and for the purpose of performing such other
functions as may be assigned to them.
(2) Subject to any rules
made under this Act, an inspecting officer shall have power to-
(a) inspect any
operation carried on in connection with any article or process in
relation to which the Standard Mark has been used; and
(b) take samples of any
article or of any material or substances used in any article or
process, in relation to which the Standard Mark has been used.
(3) Every inspecting
officer shall be furnished by the Bureau with a certificate of
appointments as an inspecting officer and the certificate shall, on
demand, be produced by the inspecting officer.
26.Power to search and
seizure.- (1) If the inspecting officer has reason to believe that
any article or process in relation to which the contravention of
section 11 or section 12 has taken place are secreted in any place,
premises or vehicles, he may enter into and search such plans,
premises or vehicle for such article or process.
(2) Where, as a result
of any search made under sub-section (1), any article or process has
been found in relation to which contravention of section 11 or
section 12 has taken place, he may seize such article and other
things which, in his opinion, will be useful for, or relevant to,
any proceeding under this Act:
Provided that where it
is not practicable to seize any such article or thing, the
inspecting officer may serve on the owner an order that he shall not
remove, part with, or otherwise deal with, the article or things
except with the previous permission of the inspecting officer.
(3) The provisions of
the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973(2 of 1974), relating to
searches and seizures shall, so far as may be, apply to every search
or seizure made under this section.
27.Delegation.- The
Bureau may, by general or special order in writing, delegate to any
member, member of the Executive Committee, officer of the Bureau or
any other person subject to such conditions, if any, as may be
specified in the order, such of its powers and functions under this
Act (except the powers under section 38) as it may deem
necessary.
28.Power to obtain
information.- Every licensee shall supply the Bureau with such
information, and with such samples of any material or substance used
in relation to any article or process, as the Bureau may
require.
29.Savings.- Nothing in
this Act shall exempt any person from any suit or other proceeding
which might, apart from this Act, be brought against him.
30.Certain matters to be
kept confidential.- Any information obtained by an inspecting
officer or the Bureau from any statement made or information
supplied or any evidence given or from inspection made under the
provisions of this Act shall be treated as confidential:
Provided that nothing in
this section shall apply to the disclosure of any information for
the purpose of prosecution under this Act.
31.Members, officers and
employees of the Bureau to be public servants.- All members, officer
and other employees of the Bureau shall be deemed, when acting or
purporting to act in pursuance of any of the provisions of this Act,
to be public servants within the meaning of section 21 of the Indian
Penal Code(45 of 1860).
32.Protection of action
taken in good faith.- No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding
shall lie against the Government or any officer of the Government or
any member, officer or other employee of the Bureau for anything
which is in good faith done or intended to be done under this Act or
the rules or regulations made thereunder.
33.Penalty for improper
use of Standard Mark, etc.- (1) Any person who contravenes the
provisions of section 11, or section 12 or section 14 or section 15
shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to
one year or with fine which may extend to fifty thousand rupees, or
with both.
(2) Any court trying a
contravention under sub-section (1) may direct that any property in
respect of which the contravention has taken place shall be
forfeited to the Bureau.
34.Cognizance of
offences by courts.- (1) No court shall take cognizance of any
offence punishable under this Act, save a complaint made by or under
the authority of the Government or Bureau or by any officer
empowered in this behalf by the Government or the Bureau, or any
consumer or any association recognised in this behalf by the Central
or State Government.
(2) No court inferior to
that of a Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the
first class specially empowered in this behalf shall try any offence
punishable under this Act.
35.Offences by
companies.- (1) Where an offence under this Act has been committed
by a company, every person who at the time the offence was committed
was in charge of, and was responsible to, the company for the
conduct of the business of the company, as well as the company,
shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to
be proceeded against and punished accordingly:
Provided that nothing
contained in this sub-section shall render any such person liable to
any punishment provided in this Act, if he proves that the offence
was committed without his knowledge or that he had exercised all due
diligence to prevent the commission of such offence.
(2) Notwithstanding
anything contained in sub-section (1), where an offence under this
Act has been committed by a company and it is proved that the
offence has been committed with the consent or connivance of, or is
attributable to any neglect on the part of, any director, manager,
secretary or other officer of the company, such director, manager,
secretary or other officer shall also be deemed to be guilty of that
offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished
accordingly.
Explanation.-For the
purposes of this section,-
(a) "company" means any
body corporate and includes a firm or other association of
individuals; and
(b) "director", in
relation to a firm, means a partner in the firm.
36.Authentication or
orders and other instruments of the Bureau.- All orders and
decisions of and all other instruments issued by the Bureau shall be
authenticated by the signature of such officer or officers as may be
authorised by the Bureau in this behalf.
37.Power to make rules.-
(1) The Central Government may be notification in the Official
Gazette, make rules for carrying out the purposes of this Act.
(2) In particular, and
without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such
rules may provide for all or any of the following matters,
namely:-
(a) the number of
members of the Bureau and the interest such members would represent
under clause (e) of sub-section (3) of section 3;
(b) the term of office
of the members of the Bureau, the manner of filing vacancies and the
procedure to be followed in the discharge of their functions by, the
members under sub-section (4) of section 3;
(c) the manner in, and
the purposes for, which the Bureau may associate with itself any
person for assistance and advice under sub-section (5) or section
3;
(d) the number of
members of the Bureau who will be members of the Executive Committee
under clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 4;
(e) the terms and
conditions of service of the Director-General of the Bureau under
sub-section (2) of section 7;
(f) the design and the
particulars to represent a particular Indians Standard under clause
(c) of sub-section (1) of section 10;
(g) the purposes for
which laboratories for the purposes of standardisation and quality
control shall be established by the Bureau under clause (h) of
sub-section (1) of section 10;
(h) the purposes for
which agents may be appointed by the Bureau in India or outside
India under clause (l) of sub-section (1) of section 10;
(i) the times and places
at which any article or process may be inspected under clause (n) of
sub-section (1) of section 10;
(j) the additional
functions that may be performed by the Bureau under section 10;
(k) the cases in which,
and the conditions subject by the exemption may be granted under
section 12;
(l) the form in which,
and the time at which, the Bureau shall prepare its budget under
section 20 and its annual report under section 21;
(m) the manner in which
the accounts of the Bureau shall be maintained under section
22;
(n) the conditions
subject to which inspecting officer may exercise his powers under
sub-section (2) of section 25;
(o) any other matter
which is to be, or may be, prescribed, or in respect of which
provisions is to be, or may be, made by rules.
38.Power to make
regulations.- (1) The Executive Committee may, with the previous
approval of the Central Government, by notification in the Official
Gazette, make regulations consistent with this Act and rules
generally to carry out the purposes of this Act.
(2) In particular, and
without prejudice to the generally of the foregoing power, such
regulations may provide for all or any of the following matters,
namely:-
(a) the members of the
Advisory Committees constituted under section 5;
(b) the powers and
duties that may be exercised and discharged by the Director-General
of the Bureau under sub-section (4) of section 7;
(c) the terms and
conditions of service of officers and employees of the Bureau under
sub-section (2) of section 8;
(d) the manner of grant,
renewal, suspension or cancellation of licence under sub-section (1)
of section 15;
(e) the conditions
subject to which a licence may be granted or renewed and the fees
payable therenfor under sub-section (2) of section 15.
39.Rules and regulations
to be laid before Parliament.- Every rule and every regulation made
under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made,
before each House of parliament, while it is in session, for a total
period of thirty days which may be comprised in one session or in
two or more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the
session immediately following the session or the successive sessions
aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any modification in the rule
or regulation or both Houses agree that the rule or regulator should
not b made, the rule or regulation shall thereafter have effect only
in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so,
however, that any such modification or annulment shall b without
prejudice to the validity of anything previously don under that rule
or regulation.
40.Act not to affect
operation of certain Acts.- Nothing in this Act shall affect the
opinion of the Agricultural Produce (Grading and Marking) Act,
1937(1 of 1937) or the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940(23 of 1940), or
any other law, for the time being in force, which deals with any
standardisation or quality of any article or process.
41.Power to remove
difficulties.- (1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the
provisions of this Act, the Central Government may, b order,
published in the Official Gazette, make such provisions not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Act as may appear to b
necessary for removing the difficulty:
Provided that no other
shall be made under this section after the expiry of five years from
the commencement of this Act.
(2) Every order made
under this section shall b laid, as soon as may be after it is made,
before each House of Parliament.
42.Repeal and saving.-
(1) The Indian Standards Institution (Certification Marks) Act,
1952(36 of 1952), is hereby repealed.
(2) Notwithstanding such
repeal, anything done or any action taken or purported to have done
or taken (including any rule, regulation, notification, scheme,
specification, Indian Standard, Standard Mark, inspection order or
notice made, issued or adopted, or any appointment, or declaration
made or any licence, permission, authorisation or exemption granted
or any document or instrument executed or direction given or any
proceedings taken or any penalty or fin imposed) under the Act
hereby repealed shall, in so far as it is not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Act, be deemed to have been done or taken under
the corresponding provisions of this Act.
(3) The mention of
particular matters in sub-section (2) shall not be held to prejudice
or affect the general application of section 6 of the General
Clauses Act, 1897(10 of 1897) with regard to the effect of
repeal.