š LAWS ENACTED, AND WORTH MENTIONING

·            Was Senate Bill 128, Passed into Law as Public Act 46 of 2006 (effective January 1, 2007): Criminal procedure; sex offender registration; notification by e-mail to certain individuals when a registered sex offender relocates into or within a certain proximity of a zip code; require. Amends sec. 10 of 1994 PA 295 (MCL 28.730).

The bill would amend the Sex Offenders Registration Act (MCL 28.730) to require the Michigan State Police to develop a subscriber system under which members of the public who were subscribers would be notified by electronic or computerized means when a registered sex offender initially registered under the act, or changed his or her registration, to a location within a zip code area that they had designated. A person would have to subscribe in a manner required by the department.

·            Was House Bill 4932, Passed into Law as Public Act 127 of 2005 (effective January 1, 2006): Corrections; parole; student safety zones; establish. Amends title of 1994 PA 295 (MCL 28.721 - 28.732) & adds headings for arts. I & II & adds art. III.

This law prohibits most registered offenders from living within 1000 feet of a school. Those living within 1000 feet when the law goes into effect do not have to move, but they may not initiate or maintain contact with a minor within the school safety zone. Some juveniles and HYTA excluded from these requirements.

·            Was Senate Bill 617, Passed into law as Public Act 121 of 2005 (effective January 1, 2006): Corrections; parole; student safety zones; establish. Amends title of 1994 PA 295 (MCL 28.721 - 28.732) & adds headings for arts. I & II & adds art. III.

This law prohibits most registered offenders from working or loitering within 1000 feet of a school. Those working within 1000 feet when the law goes into effect do not have to quit their jobs, but they may not initiate or maintain contact with a minor within the school safety zone. Some juveniles and HYTA excluded from these requirements.

·            Was House Bill 5195, Passed into Law as Public Act 238 of 2004 (effective May 1, 2005): Criminal procedure; sex offender registration; photographs of sex offenders to be placed on public sex offenders registry; require. Amends sec. 8 of 1994 PA 295 (MCL 28.728).

·            Was Senate Bill 1167, Passed into law as Public Act 237 of 2004 (effective 10/16/2004): Criminal procedure; sex offender registration; registration fee for registrant on the public sex offender registry; assess. Amends title & secs. 4, 4a, 5a, 7 & 9 of 1994 PA 295 (MCL 28.724 et seq.) & adds secs. 5b & 5c. TIE BAR WITH: HB 4920'03HB 5195'03HB 5240'03

This legislation mandates that every registered offender has to pay a $35 one-time fee,

·            Was House Bill 4920, Passed into law as Public Act 240 of 2004 (effective October 1, 2004): Criminal procedure; sex offender registration; sex offender registration requirements for certain youthful offenders; revise. Amends secs. 2, 4, 5, 5a, 8 & 10 of 1994 PA 295 (MCL 28.722 et seq.); adds secs. 8c & 8d & repeals secs. 8a & 8b of 1994 PA 295 (MCL 28.728a & 28.728b). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5195'03HB 5240'03SB 1167'04.

This law addresses the opportunity for some who were adjudicated as juveniles to petition to be removed from their registration responsibilities. Those sentenced to HYTA prior to October 1, 2004 can petition the court to have their registration time period reduced to 10 years and will remain on the public internet registry. Individuals who qualify to petition only have ONE opportunity.

·            Was House Bill 5240, Passed into law as Public Act 239 of 2004 (effective October 1, 2004): Criminal procedure; sex offender registration; registration requirements; eliminate for certain individuals. Amends secs. 11, 13 & 14, ch. II of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 762.11 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4920'03.

This law changes who can qualify for sentencing under HYTA (Holmes Youthful Trainee Act) and restricts many who have been charged with a CSC. Anyone qualifying for HYTA after October 1, 2004 and completing their sentence successfully will NOT have to register on the SOR.

All those who have to register on the public internet registry are scheduled to have their pictures put on the registry May 1, 2005. The letter you received from the State Police said May 1, 2004, but that was an error. The original intent was that pictures would NOT go on the internet until the registry was “cleaned-up”, but that is not what is happening.

·            Was House Bill 5199, Passed into law as Public Act 32 of 2004 (effective 6/30/04): Criminal procedure; pretrial procedure; release of individual convicted of criminal sexual conduct against minor on bail pending sentencing or appeal; prohibit. Amends secs. 9 & 9a, ch. X of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 770.9 & 770.9a) & adds sec. 9b to ch. X..

In the criminal procedure when a person goes to trial, whether before a judge or a jury and is then convicted of the charge (means s/he is guilty, or accepts a plea of nolo contendere), there is a period of time before sentencing (weeks, months, etc.). Current law permits lawyers to ask the judge for bail for that person while s/he is awaiting sentencing.

Further, after sentencing a person may appeal their conviction, current law permits the appellate attorney to ask the court for bail for his/her client until the Court of Appeals makes a decision in the appeal.

For either of the above circumstances, this bill seeks to eliminate possibility of bail if the conviction was for a sex crime involving a minor.

·            Was Senate Bill 943, Passed into law as Public Act 165 of 2004 (Effective: 6/24/2004): Education; curricula; requirements for instruction in sex education; revise. Amends secs. 1169 & 1507 of 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1169 & 380.1507) & adds sec. 1507b.

Among other thing this law states that “The sex education material also would have to ensure that pupils were taught the laws of the State pertaining to sexual activity, including, but not limited to, those relating to sodomy, lewd and lascivious cohabitation or behavior, indecent exposure, gross indecency, and criminal sexual conduct in the first, second, third, and fourth degrees. Further, the material would have to include information clearly informing pupils that having sex or sexual contact with an individual under the age of 16 is a crime punishable by imprisonment and that one of the other results of being convicted of this crime is to be listed on the sex offender registry on the Internet for at least 25 years. The bill provides that these requirements would not prohibit a public school from offering sex education with behavioral risk reduction strategies as defined by law”.

·            Was House Bill 4360, Passed into law as Public Act 192 of 2003 (Effective: 1/1/2004): Crimes; obscenity; disseminating sexually explicit matter to a minor; include allowing minor to examine and require businesses to display sexually explicit matter only in restricted areas. Amends secs. 1, 3, 5, 6 & 7 of 1978 PA 33 (MCL 722.671 et seq.) & repeals sec. 1a of 1978 PA 33 (MCL 722.671a).

Under the bill, makes it a misdemeanor for a manager of a business enterprise that sold “sexually explicit visual material” that visually depicted sexual intercourse or sadomasochistic abuse and was harmful to minors, if he or she either 1) knowingly permitted a minor who was not accompanied by a parent or guardian to view the material, or 2) displayed the material knowing its nature, except in a restricted area. The bill also would increase the maximum term of imprisonment from 90 to 93 days, and would retain the $5,000 maximum fine.

·            Was Senate Bill 516 Passed into law as Public Act 222 of 2003 (Effective 12/2/2003): Children; adoption; convicted sex offenders; prohibit from adopting children. Amends sec. 22a, ch. X of 1939 PA 288 (MCL 710.22a).

Amends the Michigan Adoption Code by removing the reference to the victim’s age and, therefore, preventing any person convicted of criminal sexual conduct in any degree or assault with intent to commit criminal sexual conduct from ever adopting a child.

·            Was House Bill 4401 Passed into law as Public Act 158 of 2003: Within this appropriations law is a section that appropriates funding for teaching of sex education. A portion of that law needs to be mentioned:

Sec. 166a. (1) In order to avoid forfeiture of state aid under subsection (2), the board of a district or intermediate district providing reproductive health or other sex education instruction under section 1169, 1506, or 1507 of the revised school code, MCL 380.1169, 380.1506, and 380.1507, or under any other provision of law, shall ensure that all of the following are met:

(a) That the district or intermediate district does not provide any of the instruction to a pupil who is less than 18 years of age unless the district or intermediate district notifies the pupil's parent or legal guardian in advance of the instruction and the content of the instruction, gives the pupil's parent or legal guardian a prior opportunity to review the materials to be used in the instruction, allows the pupil's parent or legal guardian to observe the instruction, and notifies the pupil's parent or legal guardian in advance of his or her rights to observe the instruction and to have the pupil excused from the instruction.

(b) That, upon the written request of a pupil's parent or legal guardian or of a pupil if the pupil is at least age 18, the pupil shall be excused, without penalty or loss of academic credit, from attending class sessions in which the instruction is provided.

(c) That the sex education instruction includes information clearly informing pupils that having sex or sexual contact with an individual under the age of 16 is a crime punishable by imprisonment, and that 1 of the other results of being convicted of this crime is to be listed on the sex offender registry on the internet for at least 25 years.

(2) A district or intermediate district.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revised: 1-26-05