A Secret Government: "The Enterprise"

  • 1980 Iran-Iraq War begins.  U.S. begins secretly aiding Iraq and, through Israel, Iran.  The war kills an estimated 600,000.
  • December 1981.  Reagan initiates funding for what becomes the "Contras" and initiates secret war against Nicaragua...which becomes an increasingly public international scandal due to human rights violations, drug connections, etc.
  • December 1982. Congress adopts the first of four "Boland Amendments" explicitly prohibiting U.S. military aid to the Contras.
  • Spring 1983. U.S. takes action to prohibit other countries from dealing with Iran
  • 1984 Iranian-backed terrorism and kidnapping of U.S. officials and citizens in Lebanon
  • U.S. National Security Council begins efforts to solicit aid for Contras from private donors, as well as from Israel, Saudi Arabia, and other countries which, in turn, get more U.S. aid.
  • CIA transfering weapons to Contra in defiance of the law, 
  • Fall 1984  U.S. presidential campaign issues do not include the globally acknowledged end of the Cold War, Central America or the Mideast.  None of these are campaign issues and Reagan-Bush reelected
  • 1984-86.  Not facing an election, the administration ignores repeated Congerssional warnings to establish "the enterprise" (a government-operated "private company" to pursue a foreign policy different than that of the U.S., specificially....  
The official position....
The secret, real position....
Recognition of Nicaragua
Waging war on Nicaragua
Iran is a "terrorist state" which whom the U.S. does not even talk
Iran is a U.S. client state, getting arms and assistance
Iraq is a Soviet client state which whom the U.S. does not deal
Iraq is also a U.S. client state, getting arms and assistance



  • Fall 1986
    • Hasenfus flight from Costa Rica shot down in Nicaragua, direct connection between CIA and administration 
    • Lebanese newspaper breaks story of U.S. involvement in supplying Iran with arms
    • Off-year election...neither Iran nor Central America is an issue
  • Publicly exposed as body that did not perform its constitutional function, the Congress is obligated to hold hearings.  It does so only after ensuring that these will do little more than provide the administration with an unchallenged platform...