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Other Karate Terms |
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Age |
Rising |
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Aikido |
Way of harmony with ki |
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Arigato gozaimashito |
Thank you very much |
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Barai |
Sweeping motion |
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Bo |
Wooden staff, 6ft long, usually tapered |
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Budo |
Martial way - peak mental & physical |
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Bunkai |
Applications of kata movements |
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Bushi |
Warrior |
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Chuan fa |
Fist way |
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Chudan |
Middle area |
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Chusoku |
Ball of foot |
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Dan |
Black belt rank |
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Do |
Way or path |
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Dojo |
"Place of the way", Training hall |
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Embussen |
Floor pattern of kata |
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Empi |
Elbow |
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Fudo dachi |
Immovable stance |
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Gake |
Hooking action |
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Gedan |
Lower area |
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Gi |
Uniform |
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Goju-ryu |
Hard, Soft Way. An Okinawan style of Karate |
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Gyaku |
Reverse |
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Hajime |
Begin |
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Hanshi |
"Wise Master" Honorary title given to the highest black belt of an organization |
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Hara |
Lower abdomen |
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Hara |
Stomach |
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Heian |
Peace, tranquility. Funakoshi renamed the pinan kata "Heian" |
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Heisoku |
Instep |
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Hidari |
Left |
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Hiza |
Knee |
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Hombu |
Headquarters |
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Ibuki |
Breathing method |
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Ichiban |
Number one, the best |
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Ippon |
One point |
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Ippon Ken |
One knuckle fist |
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Ippon kumite |
One step sparring |
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Jitsu |
Art or method |
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Jo |
Untappered wooden stick 4ft long |
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Jodan |
Upper area |
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Ju |
Soft, gentle |
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Judo |
Gentle way |
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Kai |
Group of people |
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Kaisho |
Open handed techniques |
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Kakuto |
Heel of hand |
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Kama |
Grass sickle |
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Kanji |
Japanese characters |
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Karate |
Open Hand, empty hand |
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Karate-do |
The way of karate |
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Karateka |
Karate student |
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Kata |
Formal exercise |
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Katana |
Long Japanese sword |
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Keage |
Snapping |
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Keiko Ken Zuki |
Forefinger knuckle punch |
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Kekomi |
Thrusting |
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Kempo |
Fist law, fist way |
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Ken |
Fist |
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Kendo |
Way of the sword, Japanese sword fighting |
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Kensetsu Waza |
Joint locking techniques |
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Ki / Chi |
Mind, spirit, energy |
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Kiai |
"Spirit meeting" A loud yell or shout |
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Kihon |
Basic technique |
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Kime |
Focus - physical & mental |
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Kiske |
Come to attention stance |
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Kobudo |
Ancient warrior art. Usually refers to weapons training |
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Kogeki |
Footwork attacking methods |
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Kohai |
Junior student |
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Konnichiwa |
Hello |
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Kumite |
Sparring |
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Kyoshi |
"Knowledgeable person" Title givent to 6th dan and above |
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Kyoshu Jitsu |
Pressure point techniques |
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Kyu |
Student rank below dan |
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Mae |
Front |
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Makiwara |
Punching Post |
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Mate / Yame |
Stop |
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Migi |
Right |
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Mizu no kokoro |
Mind like water |
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Mokuso |
Meditative state |
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Morote |
Double handed, augmented |
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Nunchaku |
And Okinawan weapon. Two 1 foot lengths of wood hinged together by cord |
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Obi |
Belt |
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Okinawa |
Island SE of Japan where Karate was developed |
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Orei |
Greeting or parting bow |
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Pinan |
A series of 5 kata formulated by Itosu in 1903 |
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Renshi |
"A person who has mastered themselves" Title of an expert instructor 4th-6th dan, behore Kyoshi |
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Ryu |
Traditional system or school |
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Sanbon Kumite |
3 step sparring |
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Seiken |
Forefist |
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Seiken |
Fore fist |
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Sempai |
Senior student |
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Sensei |
Instructor "One who has gone before" |
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Shihan |
"Teacher of teachers" Master Instructor 5th dan & above |
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Shorei ryu |
An Okinawan karate system which originated in Naha |
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Shorin ryu |
The major style of Okinawan karate, meaning "Pine Forest" school |
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Shotokan |
A style of Japanese Karate developed by Funakoshi |
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Sokuto |
Foot edge |
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Soto |
Outside |
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Te |
Hand |
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Tonfa |
An Okinawan weapon, similar to the sidearm used by Police |
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Tori |
Attacker |
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Tuite |
Grappling skills |
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Ude |
Forearm |
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Uke |
Defender or block |
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Ukemi |
Art of falling |
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Ushiro |
Back, behind |
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Wado Ryu |
Way of Peace School. A Japanese style of karate |
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Yoko |
Side |
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Yudansha |
Holder of black belt |
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Zanshin |
Awareness |