Other Karate Terms |
|
Age |
Rising |
Aikido |
Way of harmony with ki |
Arigato gozaimashito |
Thank you very much |
Barai |
Sweeping motion |
Bo |
Wooden staff, 6ft long, usually tapered |
Budo |
Martial way - peak mental & physical |
Bunkai |
Applications of kata movements |
Bushi |
Warrior |
Chuan fa |
Fist way |
Chudan |
Middle area |
Chusoku |
Ball of foot |
Dan |
Black belt rank |
Do |
Way or path |
Dojo |
"Place of the way", Training hall |
Embussen |
Floor pattern of kata |
Empi |
Elbow |
Fudo dachi |
Immovable stance |
Gake |
Hooking action |
Gedan |
Lower area |
Gi |
Uniform |
Goju-ryu |
Hard, Soft Way. An Okinawan style of Karate |
Gyaku |
Reverse |
Hajime |
Begin |
Hanshi |
"Wise Master" Honorary title given to the highest black belt of an organization |
Hara |
Lower abdomen |
Hara |
Stomach |
Heian |
Peace, tranquility. Funakoshi renamed the pinan kata "Heian" |
Heisoku |
Instep |
Hidari |
Left |
Hiza |
Knee |
Hombu |
Headquarters |
Ibuki |
Breathing method |
Ichiban |
Number one, the best |
Ippon |
One point |
Ippon Ken |
One knuckle fist |
Ippon kumite |
One step sparring |
Jitsu |
Art or method |
Jo |
Untappered wooden stick 4ft long |
Jodan |
Upper area |
Ju |
Soft, gentle |
Judo |
Gentle way |
Kai |
Group of people |
Kaisho |
Open handed techniques |
Kakuto |
Heel of hand |
Kama |
Grass sickle |
Kanji |
Japanese characters |
Karate |
Open Hand, empty hand |
Karate-do |
The way of karate |
Karateka |
Karate student |
Kata |
Formal exercise |
Katana |
Long Japanese sword |
Keage |
Snapping |
Keiko Ken Zuki |
Forefinger knuckle punch |
Kekomi |
Thrusting |
Kempo |
Fist law, fist way |
Ken |
Fist |
Kendo |
Way of the sword, Japanese sword fighting |
Kensetsu Waza |
Joint locking techniques |
Ki / Chi |
Mind, spirit, energy |
Kiai |
"Spirit meeting" A loud yell or shout |
Kihon |
Basic technique |
Kime |
Focus - physical & mental |
Kiske |
Come to attention stance |
Kobudo |
Ancient warrior art. Usually refers to weapons training |
Kogeki |
Footwork attacking methods |
Kohai |
Junior student |
Konnichiwa |
Hello |
Kumite |
Sparring |
Kyoshi |
"Knowledgeable person" Title givent to 6th dan and above |
Kyoshu Jitsu |
Pressure point techniques |
Kyu |
Student rank below dan |
Mae |
Front |
Makiwara |
Punching Post |
Mate / Yame |
Stop |
Migi |
Right |
Mizu no kokoro |
Mind like water |
Mokuso |
Meditative state |
Morote |
Double handed, augmented |
Nunchaku |
And Okinawan weapon. Two 1 foot lengths of wood hinged together by cord |
Obi |
Belt |
Okinawa |
Island SE of Japan where Karate was developed |
Orei |
Greeting or parting bow |
Pinan |
A series of 5 kata formulated by Itosu in 1903 |
Renshi |
"A person who has mastered themselves" Title of an expert instructor 4th-6th dan, behore Kyoshi |
Ryu |
Traditional system or school |
Sanbon Kumite |
3 step sparring |
Seiken |
Forefist |
Seiken |
Fore fist |
Sempai |
Senior student |
Sensei |
Instructor "One who has gone before" |
Shihan |
"Teacher of teachers" Master Instructor 5th dan & above |
Shorei ryu |
An Okinawan karate system which originated in Naha |
Shorin ryu |
The major style of Okinawan karate, meaning "Pine Forest" school |
Shotokan |
A style of Japanese Karate developed by Funakoshi |
Sokuto |
Foot edge |
Soto |
Outside |
Te |
Hand |
Tonfa |
An Okinawan weapon, similar to the sidearm used by Police |
Tori |
Attacker |
Tuite |
Grappling skills |
Ude |
Forearm |
Uke |
Defender or block |
Ukemi |
Art of falling |
Ushiro |
Back, behind |
Wado Ryu |
Way of Peace School. A Japanese style of karate |
Yoko |
Side |
Yudansha |
Holder of black belt |
Zanshin |
Awareness |