Other Karate Terms

Age

Rising

Aikido

Way of harmony with ki

Arigato gozaimashito

Thank you very much

Barai

Sweeping motion

Bo

Wooden staff, 6ft long, usually tapered

Budo

Martial way - peak mental & physical

Bunkai

Applications of kata movements

Bushi

Warrior

Chuan fa

Fist way

Chudan

Middle area

Chusoku

Ball of foot

Dan

Black belt rank

Do

Way or path

Dojo

"Place of the way", Training hall

Embussen

Floor pattern of kata

Empi

Elbow

Fudo dachi

Immovable stance

Gake

Hooking action

Gedan

Lower area

Gi

Uniform

Goju-ryu

Hard, Soft Way. An Okinawan style of Karate

Gyaku

Reverse

Hajime

Begin

Hanshi

"Wise Master" Honorary title given to the highest black belt of an organization

Hara

Lower abdomen

Hara

Stomach

Heian

Peace, tranquility. Funakoshi renamed the pinan kata "Heian"

Heisoku

Instep

Hidari

Left

Hiza

Knee

Hombu

Headquarters

Ibuki

Breathing method

Ichiban

Number one, the best

Ippon

One point

Ippon Ken

One knuckle fist

Ippon kumite

One step sparring

Jitsu

Art or method

Jo

Untappered wooden stick 4ft long

Jodan

Upper area

Ju

Soft, gentle

Judo

Gentle way

Kai

Group of people

Kaisho

Open handed techniques

Kakuto

Heel of hand

Kama

Grass sickle

Kanji

Japanese characters

Karate

Open Hand, empty hand

Karate-do

The way of karate

Karateka

Karate student

Kata

Formal exercise

Katana

Long Japanese sword

Keage

Snapping

Keiko Ken Zuki

Forefinger knuckle punch

Kekomi

Thrusting

Kempo

Fist law, fist way

Ken

Fist

Kendo

Way of the sword, Japanese sword fighting

Kensetsu Waza

Joint locking techniques

Ki / Chi

Mind, spirit, energy

Kiai

"Spirit meeting" A loud yell or shout

Kihon

Basic technique

Kime

Focus - physical & mental

Kiske

Come to attention stance

Kobudo

Ancient warrior art. Usually refers to weapons training

Kogeki

Footwork attacking methods

Kohai

Junior student

Konnichiwa

Hello

Kumite

Sparring

Kyoshi

"Knowledgeable person" Title givent to 6th dan and above

Kyoshu Jitsu

Pressure point techniques

Kyu

Student rank below dan

Mae

Front

Makiwara

Punching Post

Mate / Yame

Stop

Migi

Right

Mizu no kokoro

Mind like water

Mokuso

Meditative state

Morote

Double handed, augmented

Nunchaku

And Okinawan weapon. Two 1 foot lengths of wood hinged together by cord

Obi

Belt

Okinawa

Island SE of Japan where Karate was developed

Orei

Greeting or parting bow

Pinan

A series of 5 kata formulated by Itosu in 1903

Renshi

"A person who has mastered themselves" Title of an expert instructor 4th-6th dan, behore

Kyoshi

Ryu

Traditional system or school

Sanbon Kumite

3 step sparring

Seiken

Forefist

Seiken

Fore fist

Sempai

Senior student

Sensei

Instructor "One who has gone before"

Shihan

"Teacher of teachers" Master Instructor 5th dan & above

Shorei ryu

An Okinawan karate system which originated in Naha

Shorin ryu

The major style of Okinawan karate, meaning "Pine Forest" school

Shotokan

A style of Japanese Karate developed by Funakoshi

Sokuto

Foot edge

Soto

Outside

Te

Hand

Tonfa

An Okinawan weapon, similar to the sidearm used by Police

Tori

Attacker

Tuite

Grappling skills

Ude

Forearm

Uke

Defender or block

Ukemi

Art of falling

Ushiro

Back, behind

Wado Ryu

Way of Peace School. A Japanese style of karate

Yoko

Side

Yudansha

Holder of black belt

Zanshin

Awareness