Travel Guide Introduction
Travel Guide Introduction
Pakistan: the land of many splendours, is a year-round destination.
However winter is the best time to visit southern Pakistan. The rest
of the country is very beutiful in spring and autumn when the spring
flowers and autumn colours are at their best. For trekking and
mountaineering, June to September are the recommended months.
GOVERNMENT
Pakistan is an Islamic republic with its capital at Islamabad.
It has four provinces: Balochistan, North West Frontier Province (NWFP), Punjab and Sindh.
Their respective capitals are Quetta, Peshawar, Lahore and Karachi. In addition to provinces,
are the Federal Administered Northern Areas (F.A.N.A) and Federal Administered Tribal Areas (F.A.T.A).
Pakistan has a federal structure. Parliament consists of National Assembly and the Senate.
Members of the National Assembly are directly elected on the adult franchise base .The National Assembly
determine the major policy issue and passes annual budget and legislation. It elects the Prime Minister
from among its members. The Prime Minister forms his / her cabinet from among members of the
Assembly and Senate. Provinces have their own elected legislative Assemblies and Chief Ministers.
Majority of the members, of the upper house are elected by the Provincial Assemblies.
LOCATION & GEOGRAPHY
Pakistan is situated between latitude 24 and 37 degrees north and longitude 62 and 75 degrees east.
The country borders Iran on the west, India in the east, Afghanistan in the north-west, China in the north
and Arabian sea on the south.
The great mountain ranges of the Himalayas, the Karakorams and the Hindukush form
Pakistan's northern highlands of the north-west frontier province and the Northern Area;
Punjab province is a flat, alluvial plain with five major rivers dominating the upper region
eventually joining the Indus river flowing south to the Arabian sea; Sindh is bounded on the
east by the thar desert and the Rann of Kutch and on the west by the Kirthar range;
the Balochistan plateau is an arid tableland, encircled by dry mountains.
AREA
8,03,940 Sq.km (including FATA and FANA).
CLIMATE
Pakistan has well defined seasons; Winter (December - February), Spring (March - April), Summer (May - September) and
Autumn (October - November).
During summer in central and southern parts of the country, the temperature may go as high as 45oC.
However, the northern regions have very pleasant weather during summers. Between July and August,
the season brings an average 38-51cm of rain to plains and 152-203cm in lower Himalayan valleys of Murree,
Kaghan, Swat and Azad Kashmir.
RELIGION
Muslim (97%), Hindu (1.5%), Christian (1%) and several other minorities.
LANGUAGES
National language : URDU
Official language : ENGLISH
Main Regional Languages : Sindhi, Balochi, Punjabi and Pashto.
CURRENCY
Basic unit of currency is Rupee which divides into 100 paisa.
CREDIT CARDS
American Express is the most widely accepted card. Master card and Visa are also good. Dinner club
and other cards have more limited use.
TRAVELERS CHEQUE
Generally accepted at most banks, four & five star hotels and major shops. To avoid additional
exchange rate charges, travelers are advised to take travelers cheque in US Dollars or Pounds Sterling.
ELECTRICITY
220 V, 50 Hz AC.
TIME ZONE
Pakistan Standard Time is GMT plus 5 hours. It gets dark at about 05:00pm in winter and at 07:30pm in summer.
DRIVING
All traffic in Pakistan runs on the left side. International or own national license is valid.
Cars must be insured and registered. Minimum age for driving is 18 years. Speed limit is 65 km/h
at most roads and 120 km/h on Motorways.
INSURANCE
Tourists are advised to take insurance against accidents, thefts etc. from the country of origin.
There are many insurance companies in Pakistan's major cities who also offer such services.
AIRPORT FACILITIES
Bank, car rental, tourist information (at Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Peshawar and at Saidu Sharif),
duty free shop, restaurant, hotels, reception booths, post office and public call office.
ENTERTAINMENT
Pakistan Television (PTV) entertainment programs of music, plays/dramas and stage shows are
telecast from 05 TV Stations; Karachi, Quetta, Lahore, Peshawar and Islamabad. PTV has also started
PTV World Channel which can be viewed in the Middle East and South Asia & Channel 3.
Pakistan, Broadcasting Corporation (PBC) has 22 radio stations throughout Pakistan which offer
music, plays, news and talks in national and local languages. A PBC World Service from
Islamabad presents programs in a number of international languages. A private music channel,
'FM -100" has 24 hours music service from 04 major cities of Pakistan. All urban areas have
cinema houses which run daily 03 shows of feature films in Urdu and other local languages.
Some cinema houses in major cities run English movies also.
NEWSPAPERS
More than 200 daily newspapers and 1700 magazines and periodicals are published throughout
the country in English, Urdu and other regional languages.
HOW TO COME TO PAKISTAN
By Air :
More than 25 airlines fly to Pakistan from over 40 countries. Most of the flights arrive at Karachi,
but PIA, British Airways, Emirates, Saudia and China Xinjiang Airlines fly direct to the twin cities
of Islamabad / Rawalpindi. PIA, Indian airlines, Saudia and Thai Airways fly direct to Lahore.
Pakistan International (PIA) has direct flights from the main Mediterranean and European cities,
as well as from New York, Toronto and Nairobi. It also runs a Far East Network from Tokyo,
Beijing, Jakarta, Singapur, Kuala Lampur and Bangkok. PIA has also flights to Tashkent from
Islamabad, Lahore, Peshawar and Karachi while another Pakistani Airline, Aero Asia has a weekly
flight between Karachi, Bishkek and Dubai.
By Land :
From China, the Khunjrab Pass is open from 1st May to 31st October for groups and to 15th November
for individual tourists. Customs, immigration post shall remain open daily from 08:30 to 11:00 for
outgoing travelers and upto 16:00 for incoming tourists. Travel time from Sost to Taxkurgan is
05hrs (220 kms). The Chinese border post, Taxkurgan is open 12:00 noon to 14:00 for outgoing
tourists and upto 19:00 for incoming travelers.
From India :
Wagha is the only Land border open between Pakistan and India. The Wagha border post open daily
for foreigners; summer (18 April to 15 October) 08:30 to 14:30 hrs and winter (16th October to 15th April) 09:00 to 15:00 hrs.
Minibus No. 12 leaves from outside Lahore Railway Station for Wagha every fifteen minutes.
By Sea:
No passenger boats or ships for the general public sail to or from Pakistan at present. A few pilgrim ships/boats,
do ply between Pakistan and the Gulf states. There are some plans of starting a ferry Service between Karachi and Dubai
in near future.
TRAVEL WITHIN PAKISTAN
Air:
PIA serves 38 domestic airports with scheduled connections, including multiple daily flights between major cities
of Karachi, Quetta, Multan, Lahore, Islamabad and Peshawar. Two private airlines, Aero Asia and Bhoja Air, also
serve Karachi, Lahore, Faisalabad and Islamabad. PIA has daily flights linking the Northern tourist towns of Gilgit,
Skardu and Saidu Sharif with Islamabad, and Chitral with Peshawar. All flights to the northern region are subject
to good weather.
Road:
Pakistan has an extensive network of roads and highways, linking every big and small town. There are several
highways like Grand Trunk Road between Lahore and Peshawar, Super Highway and National Highway linking
Karachi with interior of Sindh and Punjab, Indus Highway linking Peshawar with the Southern Punjab, RCD
Highway linking Karachi with Quetta and on to Taftan (Pak-Iran border) and the Karakoram Highway joining
Islamabad with Kashgar (China) through Abbottabad, Gilgit Hunza and Khunjrab Pass. A land mark has
been achieved with the completion of Lahore-Islamabad motorway (M2) and Faisalabad-Pindi Bhatian
Motorway (M3), which have opened some of the remote areas of Pakistan for visitors. Another project
of Motorway i.e. Islamabad-Peshawar (M1) will be completed in near future.
You will find all types of public transport in Pakistan. Taxis, auto rickshaws, vans, tongas (horse & carriage)
and mini-buses are used for traveling within the city/town/village limits, whereas air-conditioned,
non air-conditioned and deluxe type of buses, vans and coaches regularly ply between major cities and
tourists destinations.
Train:
Pakistan has over 12,700 kms of railways, including 8,500 kms inherited from the British. Main line runs from
Karachi to Peshawar connecting important tourist places like Moenjodaro, Sukkur, Bahawalpur, Multan, Lahore,
Rawalpindi / Islamabad, Taxila and Peshawar. Another main line link Quetta with the rest of the country,
There are several daily trains running on these lines, however, the faster trains like Shalimar Express and Railcar
have more comfortable air-conditioned compartments for travelers.
WHAT TO BUY ?
Pakistan is a treasure house of exquisite handicrafts, made by a people who grew up to weave, to pot, to work metals,
wood and stone, to decorate, to build things small and great. Pottery here is a living history, a traditional craft that
become an art, with its origin of Pakistan claims its own special jars and jugs, from sturdy terra-cotta to paper-thin
ceramics, in vivid colors of mustard yellow, deep green, brick red and sky blue. For those keen on shopping,
the prices are still quite reasonable. You will find yourself returning home with hand-woven carpets, marble pieces,
copper and brass items, woodwork, embroidered "Kurtas" and "Khussas" and countless objects d'art.
WHAT TO EAT ?
Having inherited the culinary traditions of the Mughals, the Turks, the Central Asian and the Iranians, eating out
in Pakistan is a rich and unique experience. Most local restaurants serve authentic Pakistani dishes straight from
the oven, with the sites and sounds of a bazaar in the background. Meat, fish and vegetable dishes are seasoned
with spices. Pakistani mutton and chicken curries and the oriental rice dish called, Pullao, are also popular with
natives and foreigners alike.
WHAT TO WEAR ?
Lightweight, cotton clothes suffice except in north in winter. Men wear suits for business meetings, social events.
Casual shalwar suits are worn by all women and the most men in public. Women should dress modestly.
FESTIVALS AND HOLIDAYS OF PAKISTAN
Pakistan's calendar features a great many Muslim religious festivals. Others are in memory of National Heroes or
commemorate political events in the nation's recent history. Muslim festivals are celebrated according to Muslim
(Lunar) Calendar and may occur some 10 days earlier each successive Christian year. There are several folk festivals
held regularly in every part of the country. Exact dates of such festivals are fixed annually by the District
Administration of the respective area, at least 02 months in advance.
DON'TS
Please don't photograph military installations, bridges and airports. Taking photographs of women is prohibited
but the girls in the Kalash Valleys can be photographed provided they agree. Don't travel at night on mountain roads
and don't swim in the rivers up north or other fast flowing mountains streams.