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If you go to Africa...

First of all, get familiarized with the country or countries you will visit, and with any health precautious you might need to take.  Your local Department of Health usually has all the information and recommendations. 

Make sure you deal with a reputable travel agent or, if going on your own, that you have good maps and plan well.  In Africa you could drive for hours without seeing a village or a human being; be prepared.  Driving at night could be very treacherous in most places, and camping sometimes is allowed only at designated camp sites.

Whatever you do, wherever you go, please:

Do not litter

Do not take any "souvenirs" from a natural environment... NOTHING.  Believe it or not, everything gets recycled in Nature.

Do not buy any souvenirs made of endangered species (animal, vegetal or mineral) 

If you want to take something home, you can buy beautiful and inexpensive souvenirs just about everywhere.  

Hmmm, let's see, what to take to Africa? 

Well, considering that I'm usually camping, I might be exaggerating a bit, but I'd rather tell you more than less of what you might need. Here is what I think you should take (or know):

A hat, sunglasses and sun lotion - very important
Bandanas - very useful: to clean something, to wear on your head when it's dusty, etc. etc. I usually take about 3 of those and use them all.
Flashlight and extra batteries - you never know when you'll need it, especially if you go to a dark toilet and don't want to interfere with spiders bathing in the toilet bowl. (!)
Travel alarm clock. Mine is my wrist watch (a Timex)
Long-sleeved cotton shirts and pants.  They keep you cool in hot days and protect you from bugs.  They are also useful if you are going to walk in the countryside or the bush, like a comfortable pair of hiking boots.  Don't wear army camouflage clothing.
Depending on where you are going, take water purifying tablets and a plastic water bottle. I usually take also an empty bottle of Poland Spring or whatever. Very useful. While most times I've been able to buy bottled water, the one time I couldn't my water bottle was a blessing.  Even in Namibia, where water is potable just about everywhere, I always had water with me as I kept refilling my bottle over and over.
Basic over-the-counter medication for colds, stomach problems, band-aids and blister pads, fungicide powder, etc.  For ladies, take feminine pads or tampons if you think you might need them.  If you end up not using any of this, you can always leave it behind; people there always appreciate it. 
Take only biodegradable products.  Most shampoos, soaps, skin lotions, etc. are available in environment-friendly formulas.
For the shower, I actually take a pair of plastic flip-flops which I usually wear in any public shower.  
Bug repellent. No need to explain.
Inexpensive souvenirs or gifts.  Kids like crayons, or pens, little notebooks... that kind of stuff. I avoid giving candy, I think it creates bad habits. Also take souvenirs for people you'll come in contact with, ESPECIALLY if you get invited to their home. Most Africans are very detail-oriented that way.
Money/document belt to keep money, passport, credit cards, etc.
Make sure you have medical coverage.  It is easy and inexpensive to buy a policy.  I usually buy travelers' medical insurance in case I have to be evacuated on helicopter or something, God forbid.
Light raincoat or windbreaker. Check the weather.
I usually take those "camping" towel, very light and absorbent. You can find them at outdoor supplies stores like EMS.
Avoid wearing jewelry, it's ostentatious, useless and like anywhere in the world, could attract people with bad intentions.  Besides, losing an earring in the bush is not fun.
Carry with you a card with important phone numbers and an emergency contact number. Also find the address and phone number of the U.S. Embassy and keep it with your list.
Field guides are great if you are interested in identifying what you see.  I bought several while already in Africa (mammals and birds of Southern Africa).  They were useful there, and back home to remember what I photographed!
Camera and/or video camera of course, and binoculars (at least 12x25).  There is so much beauty in Africa that you don't want to miss a thing.  Take lots of film and/or video tapes because sometimes they are hard to find or too expensive.  If you're into photography, a 300mm. zoom lens is enough to photograph large animals; for birds you need a more powerful lens.  For video cameras, take solar-powered batteries if you can.  It is not always easy to find a place to recharge batteries.

And most importantly:

Pay attention to local customs.

If you want to take photos of people, always ask them if it is OK. 

Watch what the locals do, e.g., if they shake hands or not, how they sit or eat.  In some cultures, for example, using the left hand to eat or greet is considered impolite. 

In most cultures the older or the highest ranking person greets first. I don't know if this is true for every African country but you can pay attention or ask.

Be humble.  Even if you happen to be from a more developed country, show interest in and respect local cultures.  You might learn a lot.

Learn a word or two in the local language(s).  "Thank you" and "Hello" usually work for me.

And finally, try the local food!  If you don't get to like it, at least you can talk about it!



 

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Created in  December, 1999, and updated in May, 2001