ĤT@
|
|
FȪh˩ :
@ӬFvgپǪi
Smith, David A.(1996), Urban Diversity in East Asia: Toward a Political Economy Approach, in Third World Cities in Global Perspective, Colorado: WestviewPress. Pp:95-120.
M۾Fazϰ,bFȩMFnȰaƹL{oe{PvyMŶҦ.ǥѩMڬwa~ޥYMŧQqʤO,Smith HڬFvgپǪz,ոoǰaPƹL{.
饻]TڪSƤOq(the endogenous nation-specific cultural power),קKFڬwޥ,æboӰϰ̵oiXҰꡨvOm.
ߴҰꤤ꦳ۤPϰ쫰t(regional city system), ӤꪺR}FꥻDq@ɸg,M1980~᪺Hpg٧ﭲ,i|襤ꪺFvgٵoiMҦynvT.
nMxWMO̿oi,o}FLפoi. bxWjjax\a@ӧʪ̿oi(a negotiated dependent development).
өMoǰa۸,FnȰaMD@˸gFֳtoi,h, MSgٵoi. Smith{yq/g(firm-centered/bazaar economy)gҦ],lܼڬwޥMbPɶIMڬwY. ޥȵXFg^,a,MꥻXOгy@ӹ~ꥻQ. ӹAҩMaHNbƪL{,]y(dispossession)Υ~(underdevelopment)ӳQ묹F.
bog峹SmithվXFȩMFnȰaPƸ|@t, MӥLMLkקKڬwߥDq[I,]bFȩMFnȤPaʺAY, ]oӦaϪƳynvT.
@
Review(1999/2/9)
Smith, David A.(1996), Urban Diversity in East Asia: Toward a Political Economy Approach, in Third World Cities in Global Perspective, Colorado: WestviewPress. Pp:95-120.
Although in the neighboring geographic location,
the processes of urbanization in East/ Southeast Asian countries present
diverse historical trajectories and spatial patterns. However, by analyzing
the external colonial relation with European countries and internal dynamics
of class interest, Smith tries to explain the different urban process of
these countries by the theory of international political economy. With
the endogenous nation-specific cultural power, Japan avoided early European
colonization and developed into a subimperial power in this area. Late
imperial China had several regional city systems and the Chinese revolution
kept China from capitalist world economy, however the Deng economic reforms
of the 1980s may cause a major influence on Chinese socio-economic development
and urban pattern. Despite dependent development, South Korea and Taiwan
have avoided the excesses of uneven urban development. The strong state
bureaucracy in Taiwan has successfully pursued a negotiated dependent development.
Compared to these countries, Southeast Asian are experiencing rapid growth
rates, uneven urban hierarchy and urbanization without economic development
as West Africa. Smith argues that the underlying cause of the dualistic
socioeconomic model between firm-centered/bazaar economies can be traced
back to European colonial exploitation and the relation with the West in
different timing. A postcolonial bourgeoisie combined with the local elite,
the state, and the transnational corporation made policies to create a
good business climate for foreign capital investment. The peasants and
urban poor were sacrificed in this urbanization process because of dispossession
and underemployment. In this article, Smith tries to incorporate the diverse
paths of urbanization in East/ Southeast Asia into world system, however,
he still can not avoid Euro-centric standpoint, because the inter-relation
between different countries in East/ Southeast Asia have an important influence
on the urbanization process in this area as well.
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
W@g ^ĤT@ɭ ^g@pЭ U@g