HEYWARD RESERVE LIBRARY

at Centre for Social Policy Studies, University of Ghana, Legon

SEMINARS HELD AT CSPS, 2000

ABSTRACTS

 

  1. PRESENTER: Prof Nana Araba Apt

    TOPIC:"When Needs Overrides HIV/AIDS Caution: Lessons for Health and Poverty Alleviation Initiatives"

    DATE: 28th January,2000

    Abstracts: This presentation highlights findings of focus group discussions with female commercial sex workers and HIV/AIDS peer educators in a UNICEF funded AIDS prevention project in the gold mining town, Ghana in August 1999. Issues to be discussed include the push and pull factors in commercial sex Practice, sex workers awareness about preventive health matters especially with regard to STDs and HIV/AIDS as well as sex workers own perception about their trade . In this presentation, we argue that that to get best results in STDs and HIVS prevention program, it is necessary to first and foremost address female deprivation and proverty.For in order to survive, very often caution is thrown to the wind.

  2. PRESENTER: Mr Theophilus Tetteh

    TOPIC:"Enhancing The Educational Opportunities of the Rural child"

    DATE: 25th February,2000

    Abstract: Basic education in the rural areas has not been very encouraging for a long time now. The performance of children in these areas has been affected by a number of factors some of which are : Poor stating ,dilapidated school structures, inability of parents to pay fees, child absenteeism etc. Based on a survey in three villages in the Eastern region , this paper highlights the peculiar problems confronting the educational achievements of children in these villages and offers some recommendations for policy planning.

  3. PRESENTER: Mrs Kate Adoo-Adeku

    TOPIC:Gender, Environment Resource Management: The Role of Adult Education

    DATE: 28th April,2000

    Abstract

    Environmental resource management has become an issue of global concern. Serious efforts are being made by governments all over the world including Ghana, to make sustainable development a reality. What are the gender perceptions about Environmental management? What are the socio-economic problems facing urban dwellers? To what extent are the resources being used judiciously and what role can adult education play to bring about an effective environmental resources? The paper examines the issues raised and suggests some measures that could be taken to promote a healthy environment.

  4. PRESENTER: Mr Stephen Owusu Kwankye

    TOPIC: HIV/AIDS IN Ghana : Keeping the Window of hope open

    DATE:26TH MAY,2000

    Abstract: HIV/AIDS is gradually becoming one of the major killer diseases in Ghana Sexual contact (heterosexual and homosexual) so far happens to be the main causes of the incidence and spread of the disease in Ghana. The age and sex distribution of HIV/AIDS in Ghana like any sub-Saharan African country shows that the sexually and economically active age groups of between 15 and 39 years are the most affected .On the other hand, the population aged 5-14 years present a positive picture of hope for the control and gradual eradication of the disease in Ghana. In the light of the foregoing, th paper provides a brief overview of the HIV/AIDS situation in Ghana,its implications for the socio-economics development of Ghana vis-à-vis its population growth. It concludes by emphasising the urgent need for the country to concentrate more attention on keeping the "window of hope2 i.e age 5-14 years widely open through intensified activities as the surest way of confronting the HIV/AIDS pandemic in Ghana.

  5. PRESENTER: Mr Theophilus Edward Richardson

    TOPIC: "Economic Reform, Labor Markets and Social Policy in Ghana"

    DATE : 30TH June,2000

    Abstract: The central purpose of economic reforms are two-fold: To raise the standard of living through induced labor market shifts from non-tradable to tradable sector as a result of enhanced allocative efficiency; and to empower individual citizens. Because the obstacles to labor market development in Africa are not merely policy induced but have structural and institutional origins ,macro-economics policy alone has limited utility and capacity in addressing employment generations, enhanced equity and improved standards of living. This study explores the dynamics of change in employment and social policy and welfare in Ghana, focusing on trends in the labor market, income distribution and policy response in employment generation ,as well as in education and health. Besides investment in infrastructure and human capital, active labor policy and employment creation are necessary for improved standard of living.

    PRESENTER : Mr William Ahadzie

    TOPIC:" Creating An Enabling Environment for the Development of the Child:An Examination of the Incidence of Some fiscal ,social and economic Policies on Child Welfare In Ghana"

    DATE:28TH July,2000

    Abstract: Over the last century the world witnessed an overall increase in average life expectancy, attributed largely to improvements in the survival and health of children. The survival and development of children was itself enhanced by the adoption of the goals and implementation of actions flowing out of the world summit of children in 1990. The government of Ghana like many other African government, demonstrated the willingness to assure progress in the effort to improve child welfare by underwriting the Declaration of the plan of action from the Summit. It sought to institutionalize its commitment by setting up child welfare agencies, formulating policies and making budgetary provisions that were primarily targeted at the development of the child. However, the physical social and economic circumstances under which children are growing do not appear likely to promote effective child development. The paper examines the strengths, weaknesses and the impact of the major policies that have been introduced over the last decade on the survival of the child. It explores in particular government allocation of resources for the promotion of child welfare programs.

  6. PRESENTER:Dr Rudith King

    TOPIC:"Influencing policy: The Role of Urban market Women in Ghana. A Case Study Of Kumasi Central Market"

    DATE: 25th August,2000.

    Abstract As a major institutional reform in Ghana, the decentralization process that was introduced in 1988 aims at giving local people the opportunity to participate in the development of their localities through their participation in decision making and policy. One group of people who have in the past been left out in such decision making process is the marginalised/vulnerable groups and yet an important source of revenue for the local government is market traders. This paper shares experiences gained from attempts to bridge the communication gap between the local government and market traders of the kumasi Central market. Among the objectives of the paper is to facilitate a process of analysis by market women of their participation in the decision making process of the local government and to explore potentials for enhancing the process.

  7. PRESENTERS: Ms Akosuah Darkwah

    TOPIC:"Confronting the Phantom in our Midst: An Analysis of the Manner in which Market Women Negotiate The Ghanaian Trade Policy Framework"

    DATE: 29th September,2000

    Abstract: Since its adoption of structural adjustment policies in the mid 1980s, ghana has increasingly engaged the global economy in a variety of ways. One of the key groups of people who make Ghana's incorporation into the global economy possible is the women traders at Mokala who go back and forth between Ghana and the West/Asia to purchase consumer items that they bring back to Ghana to sell. This paper is part of a larger project that seeks to understand the micro processes that make it possible for these women to run their business .It explores both the contradictions between the broad liberalization policies of the government and the specific formal/informal policies of regulatory agencies such as CEPS on one hand, and the female traders' attempts to work with and against these policies on the other.

  8. PRESENTER: Dr Thomas Fokuo Agyapong

    TOPIC: Housing and Related Family Issues

    DATE: 27th October,2000

    Abstract: This paper focuses on housing in relation to family issues and welfare. The paper discusses housing as a social service as expressed in various studies and adopted in policy documents. It examines the relevance and concept of housing as it applies to government provided houses. The paper observes that the quality and quantity of housing affects the welfare of the family thereby affecting their productivity, health and income.

  9. PRESENTER: Mr Cletus Apirebila Azangweo

    TOPIC: Enhancing Policy Research Through records Management And Information Delivery.

    DATE: 24th November,2000.

    Abstract: It is sad to note that very often, the relevance of records management in all sphere of our human endeavors and ventures is ignored, leading to disastrous consequences. The problems of Africa today are not coup d'etat as most people think, but rather of bad records keeping. Weak public administration is recognized as a major factor inhibiting sustainable growth, and for a strong public administration, governments need access to information about their programs and personnel. Policy makers, managers, auditors, lawyers and researchers need accurate up t0 date data at a reasonable cost. Information can only be provided if it is well organized and systematically managed.

  10. PRESENTER: Yaw Boadu-Ayeboafoh.

    TOPIC: Enhancing Media Capabilities for Informal Reporting

    DATE: 15th December,2000

    Abstract The mass Media are great information multipliers, which are indispensable to democracy and national development. The 1992 Constitution of Ghana recognises this fact and make the mass media a critical part of the institutional arrangement for good governance. The Constitution provides rights and imposes obligations on the media. Those in the media would need to act responsibly to give meaning to the constitutional guarantees of freedom. The enormousness of the obligations require that the media are adequately resourced and equipped to meet the needs of all interest groups and the people. For this to happen, all Ghanaians including government and the business sector, must assist the media to build the necessary capacity. It is only when the mass media are resourced that they would meaningfully and productively operate freely and responsibly as the Constitution demands.

 

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