¹ͧ
"..ҹ觷ҡҡ ӹҨѰ ӹҨعиáԨѹͺ
ҢѺ жҸʵͧ͡õӹҨ༴稡÷
ѹʵͧѺ༴稡÷عиáԨ ШԵԭҳͧʵ͡õѺ༴稡"
蹹ҹͧ ͧ "ʵ" ǡѺ-Է¸ʵ ҡҾШѹѧԵԴҧͧ 繡ᵡҧҧԴ зػᵡ¡
˹˵ؼŷ١Ժ¡繢Ͷ§Ӥѭͧ
"Եԭҳʵ" ѹ 繹 ѹ˹
? ..Ը ǧ ѡѵʵ줹ӤѭҡԷ§ Ţ¹ѡ֡Ҹʵ
Ժ "Եԭҳʵ" 㹡ʴҰǢǡѹ ͧ
69 ¹ŧûͧ 24 Զع¹ 2544 ͻЪ ʵ ҧ
"ʵ" ҨѺ §繡ѹ ͧͧ "ʵ"
ͧͧǸʵҹ ѧ駤Ӷŧ价ҧ㨡èѴ֡дѺش֡Ңͧҧçҷش
ѧնŧӵͤ ѧ
ͧ
һҳԺշҹ աâµǷҧ֡ҧǴҡ աԴҢԪʶҺѹҪѯ֧дѺԭҵСѧԭ
ѧͧüѡѹԷ͡͡к ͧͧ繾ͧͧѹͨ¡ҩѹԢͧѧ«Ҩ繤á
繤Ӥѭͧ֡Ҵ¡¡ͧмѡѹաûٻ֡ҧաҡ
ѭɰԨá й鹼 ͧͧʵ èеԴ§ͧͧԵѭҳѡԷ§ҧ Դ繪ǧзǡҷءѹѺҷǹ㹴ҹشóͧش֡ شó֡ҷҨеͧǹҧҡ ԴҵѡӤѭѹ觷ҡ¡ "Եԭҳͧʵ" ֧ЪҸʵ ԴѹҨѺش֡Ңͧҷ
Է¸ʵ Է㹻·ҧͼԵ任кҪͻѷáԨ͡ ա˹觡 Է¸ʵ Է㹻·ҧ͵ͺʹͧ͵Ҵҹҧ ͤԴ֧ Դ֧Ҵѡ
ͧ Ͼ Ѱ ٴѴਹ㹡á͵ԷԪҸʵСͧ ҹ͡ Էػһдب ӺѴ¢ͧɮ ѤǧҤѹԷ͡ʷҤդѡҾ㹡֡
ҡ ҹٴ֧ǧҤѹԷ͡ʷդ ͧ֡Ѻ价õԷ 㹻 þٴ֧Է ٴ֧ǧҤԷѹդҧ Է´«㹤ӻ㹡ԴԷ ٴ֧֡ҵѵҾ ¤ ѵҾͧسա֡áҹ Է㹻·ٴ֧֡ ٴ֧ǧҤ Էѹդ ٴ֧ͧͧ֡ѡâͧҾҧ֡
Դ辺شẺ㹨ش¡á͵Է¢ͧ· ѡѹѧ Ѻͧ Դ ѧ Фèеͧҧ դӤѭҧ лԹ㹷ҧ 2 觷Ӥѭ Ҥس觷¡ҨԵԭҳʵ ͧǧҤԷ Ҿء Դҡ֡§ҧҧ仵ͺʹͧáԨѰ§ҧ ԴҤ¨Թաҧ
ҡ֡͡ѺҴ鹼ѹѹ СèѴ֡¡ҵҴ繵ǹ ҵҴѹѲ صˡصˡѺЫ зѵشԺ çҹҤҶ١ѴŧͧѡͼԵ͡仢¶١ 㹵Ҵԡ͵Ҵá ҾͧҴѹҧ ҵͧԷ·դسҾ价
ҼԵǡöҹͧͧ͢ѡ ҨСç˹ еҴҹҧͧäͧǡҡ仡ҹ ˵شѧ鹵ʹҷҹ Ҩ֧ǡᤷ͡ ʶһԡͻ ԵááҴ͡ѹ ͧԴͧ еǵҴҧҹѹͧäҡ仡ᤵͤСͻ
Щй鹡ҡ֡仼١ѺҴèҧҹѹ֧ѹ¨ԧ ҹ ǵҴҹ͡ʨоѲҢ «ͧѡһͧ仢ҤҶ١ҹͧ öоѲҵǵҴ кѳԵԵ͡仹 Ե§ͨ仡ͧѡ÷Ҩҡͧ͡ й ǡ֡ҡ絡ŧ ǧҹ㹵ҴշҧоѲҢ
кѴö㹡觢ѹҧѹ ֧ѹѺҺ͡ ͧǡẺ ͧʶһԡẺ ҵͧäԴ ҵͧҧҧ ҴҹҧդسҾẺ ö觢ѹѺ㹵Ҵš лȷöçҹӡҹ
ѡâͧʵ鹵çѹ ѡâͧԵԭҳʵҧҹҧ繵ǵ ҤͧЪҪ繵ǵ ҤҶԷҾͧѧԭǵͧþ ѹ֧繤ͧѹ ѹդᵡҧҧҹ֡աҡ ҧԷ͡èѴش֡ҷҤ繵ǵ᷹ҵҴҹ繵ǵ 㹷ش ºѺšѲҷҧҹش֡šҡо ҹ繼ҧѳԵ ѳԵ繼ҧҹ
ҡоٴ ʹԺҨȵǡ 鹹ǹ˭ ҧǤդҡ жҤդҡ ҨԴ蹻ǹ㹷ҧѧͧ 鹹¨֧ҧ觷з餹ա֡վ Ѻöҧҹ ҡз餹ա֡ҡҵ˹觧ҹ ҹöѴ蹻ǹ 㹢ǡѹ ԴѭҡѲ㹷ءҹͧ
ִ㹨Եԭҳͧʵҧҹʹŧ ִѡԷҾҧ֡ ÷Է¸ʵҵҡԷ·١¡· Է "Դ" ջѭҡ ҡѺʸǨԵԭҳ ФسԴ ʴҤسѺ աӹǹҡҡ¹Է ҡ Էѹդͧԭͺ á ҡԷҾѹ ١ԴԷҾѹ
ҧá ͡ҸʵͧѺ繵ҴԪ Դѹ Һѹ èСѺáѺ ҡԺµç Է "ԴѺѡ֡" ҷҧ ԴеԷ餹ǹѧҹ鹷͡¹Է öӡѴӹǹѡ֡¡ԴеԷҧҷ ҧ·شöԴеԷ 2 ҹ¡ѹ
ҹ˹ ͡Ѻѡ֡ҨӹǹӡѴ ҨѺ 觻ͧѡ֡öѺѡ֡ҧҷ
ҧͧ ҨԴеԷѺҧѧСѧЪҪ ТҴԷ "ԴѺ" ҧ 駸ʵѧ¹ Դе 2 ҹѺѧ ;ٴ֧ҹá
Ѻ令ԴԷԪҸʵСͧԴ㹵á ͡ҡԷ觹ѡɳз¡ҵҴԪ ѧࡵ سѵԢͧԷ㹡ͺԷ觹 Сͺ¤»ҡ з診 .8 Ѹµѡٵáзǧ֡Ҹԡҧ ѧԴѺҪ÷ ¹ 觪ǧԴԷ¸ʵ㨡 բҪ÷診ԭҵ һҳ 80-90% ҡ ҹ診 .8 ҡ ǡԷ㹡Է¸ʵ ҼѧѺѭ
͡ҡ ѧԴ͡ ..¹ ѧԴѺ͡繼᷹Ӻ 㹪ǧѧ 2475 繼͡ ..ա ԷԷ¹ԷԪҸʵСͧѹ
չҨѺѡͧԷҾҧ֡ ҡо ûԹä¹Է зǧ֡Ҹԡ繼˹§ 觤Դ֧ҡáШ¡֡ҢͧըӡѴ˹ Է觻ʸ˭ ͧͧ˹ҷ㹡ûԹ 騺Ѹµѡٵáзǧ֡Ҹԡ¹ Դ͡лʺóԴԶժԵԧͧҵðҹ йͧӤѭҡ
ͧԴ֧ӪǺҹöҧѨѾ Թҹҷ ԹԨúԡûЪҪաҷѰ㴡öԡ㹴ҹҸóآ 30 ҷѡҷءä ѧԹ ԭҼӨ .3 ֧Է¹Է ѹáѹѺ ҹöʹʺóФͧҡ鹡
ҧ鹼ҡоٴ 觷繨Եԭҳʵ ѹкش֡Ңͧ ͧѹ᤺ҡ еͧҤ . ҽ֡úҧҧ仡çҹ ҤԴҨͧ繤ǹ˭ѧ çѺԵԭҳʵͧ繤ǹ˭ѡ Щй Է»Դ֧¶֧ҵðҹ᤺ŧººѺԷԪҸʵСͧ ͡ФöӢͺͺԷ 診ѸҤ觷ش
Ҥ觷شͤ͡㹪Եշش Ҩء ǹ˭ ͤ繸 Է¡͡ҹͤ繸 ҡͧʹ ӶҨԵԭҳʵ˹ ? ֧¶֧з 駻 Եԭҳѹ˹ Եԭҳʵ ͡÷Է͡شᢹʻЪҪҡشҷҡ ˴ЪҪشᢹʡѺԷ ѹçѹѺѡءԷ㹷ءѹ
աҹ˹觷ԴԷöԴе ͡ҧѧѺѧ ҡоٴ § ҵҴҹ繵ǡ˹ȷҧþѲҢͧش֡Ңͧ Ӷ ԹШҧ ʶҺѹèШҧ üԵмԵѳԵ任ѹ ʶҺѹҹҡ Ȫҵ繵
ȪҵԹ¨ҧ Է˹šмԵФѺȪҵ ѷվԹҧ سԵФ任ѷվ ȪҵԹҧ 觷ԹҧաҡѺ кͺЪҸԻ¡Թҧ èмԵ任ЪҸԻ ѺкͺЪҸԻ ѨѾաҡ·Թҧ ҹԹҧ ҾçҹҹѧԹҧ ҤâԹҧ ҤԴ֧Թҧҡ 觼Դն֧ 80% ͧѧ·Թҧ ԹͤͧԷ
Է¢ͧҷͧͺʹͧʶҺѹСҹ͡? ҡҤԴҵҴ繵ǵҧ 蹹Է价 ö仵ͺʹͧ ҵͺʹͧ㹷 ҡѺ仴ѡٵâͧʵ ѡٵâͧʵ鹼Դѡٵ÷Ҵҡ 鹨ҡӶҨҡѧͧ
ʵáشԷԪҸʵСͧ . ÷ѧ¢Ҵ ѧ¢ҴͧöǹкͺЪҸԻҧջԷҾ Ҩ֧ҧѡٵøʵѳԵ (.) 㹷ȹТͧ ҴѡٵøʵѳԵ ѡٵ÷Եз¤ Ҩ繷¤ 繤١ ¹ҧҡ ¹ɰʵ ¹ҧ 觶Ҵѡٵ . ( .) ҼǡѺѡٵ . 觨о ¹ҧҡ ¹ó ¹õỴ ͼԵͧջԷҾкͺЪҸԻ èҧ 觷ͧԵ
鹨ҡõ駤Ӷҡѧ· ǾҧФ任 件ҫվբҴ ѷҴ ǡԵ任ѷҹҧԷ·ѧ 2490 繵Ҩ֧ءѹ ͨԵԭҳʵ ԵԭҳͧҧѧѧѺЪҪ 觼Դ᷺Էº
ͺءԷͧͧèѴ÷Ѿҡ Է Է·֡ͧèѴ÷ѾҡêǺҹ й鹷ء駷ѰԴ֧ͧèѴ÷Ѿҡ ФԴ÷Ǻҹ Է¨֧繤мѡЪҪ͡仨ҡӹҨ㨹ͧ ҧٴ֧ѡٵ . Ѻçѹ мԵʹ֧ЪҪӹҨ ͨԵԭҳͧʵ
жҸʵѧԵ ԴҤǵ֡ ·ͧԷ اѧҨҡ Դ ѧԵ繴ͧçҹ ʵѧԵ ٨ѹ ʵ繼㹡ҧѺçҹҹ ? ͧʵç سѺҨԵԭҳѹ ѺҧѧҤЪҪ ?ԴҵçҨӤѭش
ҡ繸ʵ١ӡѴҾШѹ § ԵԭҳʵèТ价ѧԵҹ ʹ ѹâҹ ⧠âѧҾ â价ǻ 蹤ù¡ طûҡ зءʶҺѹѡǹ繢ͧЪҪ駹
ش·ҡоٴ ҾШѹ ҨҾШѹҧ ջԭҵ Һ Է˹㹻·ѺʵҾШѹ
Ǥѹҧ ҧдǡ ҷҧ˹ ءóҸʵ ͡ҡǵçѹջѵʵõͧЪҪ Ѻ ѹͧǡõͪҵԺҧ ͻЪҸԻºҧ ͻЪҪҧ ç᷺зء˭Ңͧʵ ҾШѹ
й鹼Դ Ҩзá ʵҾШѹͧٹҧҤЪҪʹ ԧǼҡԷ觹駧ҳѺЪҪǴ« Сǹ˹觢ͧ¹ Էǹ˹ʶҺѹͧ¹
ҡ繸ʵٹҧǢͧЪҪ Ҩ繡ͧ ŻѲ ɰԨ е駤 Ѻѧյ¡ էҹ 104 ͻ ء-ҷԵ ¡ҧ ҹ餹ҡŧʵԧ蹵Ǣͧ Ҩÿѧҧ շ еͧԴҸʵ Դ ҡ÷ѺҴ Թ ѧҨԹա էҳ Ҫ
ҹ觷ҡҡ ӹҨѰ >ӹҨعиáԨѹͺ ҢѺ жҸʵͧ͡õӹҨ༴稡÷ ѹʵͧѺ༴稡÷عиáԨ ШԵԭҳͧʵ͡õѺ༴稡
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Ҩҡ Ұҧҹ "ԹЪҸԻ" ͧ 69
¹ŧûͧ 2475
24 Զع¹ 2544 ͻЪ ʵ