Society is suffering from the greed of the few

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Written 2008/02/04, modified 2008/10/27
Contact: email daveclarkecb@yahoo.com
Also see Ethics


Every Australia Day we hear a lot about the importance to Australia of volunteers - those who work for nothing with the aim of making their society just that little bit better. They look after the elderly, the injured, the disadvantaged; they fight our fires, get trapped people out of car wrecks and improve our environment. They give generously of their time and ask for no payment in return.
 

Value for money?

We are told that huge salaries must be paid to attract the very highly talented people we need.

As I write this section in October 2008 the world's economic systems are in chaos because many banks and other financial institutions have collapsed following irresponsible and stupid lending of billions of dollars to people quite incapable of repaying their debts. The worst excesses were in the USA, but institutions in other countries around the world are in deep trouble because they invested their money (or their investor's money) in the businesses that went down.

The executives who were, we were told, so very highly talented - and certainly were very highly paid - have made a dog's breakfast of running the big institutions. It seems at present that the average self-funded retiree would have looked after his investments with more care, foresight and intelligence than shown by the corporate bosses.

We are all fallible. No-one is worth even ten times as much as anyone else.

Exactly opposite the spirit of the volunteer is that of the bosses of our big companies. They demand obscene amounts of money for their time; they divert money into their own pockets from people who are less well off than themselves; in place of the volunteer's altruism, the corporate bosses have selfishness. They use their positions of power to amass levels of wealth that are far beyond what they will ever need. Where the volunteers give, the corporate bosses take; where the former are admirable, the latter are contemptible.

Who pays the multi-million dollar salaries of the CEOs? Many of the volunteers would be small investors, many would be employees of the big companies, many would be self-funded retirees, many others would be putting a portion of their hard-earned income into superannuation funds. The CEOs are taking a cut from all these groups; effectively robbing the poor to help themselves. Some volunteers would fall into several of the above categories and would be loosing in more ways than one. Many volunteers, small investors, employees of the big corporation, and those who pay into superannuation schemes are far from wealthy; they can ill-afford being 'milked' by the bosses.

The CEOs take a significant skim off the top of the profits of the big corporations. If they took less there would be more for the employees and the investors. The superannuation funds invest a large part of the money that they have the responsibility to look after in the big companies. All those who place money in a superannuation fund, or who have retired and are living from their superannuation, are paying a portion of the bloated incomes of the big bosses. In effect, the battlers are paying the wealthy.

The average package for the 100 highest paid COEs in Australia in the 2001-2002 financial year was $2.6 million a year. Consider this: if a particular COE was to decide that he (there are very few shes) could get by on $600 000 a year and put the rest back into the company funds, that $2 million a year would be enough for a thousand investors to each get a thousand dollars more each year and a thousand employees to get a pay rise of a thousand dollars per year. Enough to make quite a difference to many volunteers, I imagine. And that's only one company.

There is ample research indicating that beyond sufficient income to provide a comfortable living, more money does not lead to more happiness. The same research confirms that, on the other hand, too little money certainly causes misery.

The gross incomes of the corporate bosses and board members don't come out of the blue; we pay them! Most ordinary Australians are paying toward the maintenance of their life-styles and the size of their bank accounts.

Ethically the grasping CEOs are no better than embezzlers or bank robbers. While they may obey the laws, they take away from many who have much less than themselve, and they do not need what they take. They take it because they can!

The share of the nation's wealth in the hands of the richest 10% increased greatly during the Howard years, just as the share of the nation's wealth in the hands of the poorest 10% decreased. The incomes of the wealthy increased steeply, those at the bottom of the heap were lucky if they kept their heads above water. The gap between rich and poor in Australia must be wider now than for a very long time. Will the Rudd government turn this around? I'd say that the early signs are not promising.

We should be more vocal in our condemnation of greed for the good of our society.

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Acknowledgement

The Bucks Stop Here: Private Sector Executive Remuneration in Australia; a report written for the Labor Council of NSW by John Shields, Michael O'Donnell and John O'Brien.
Available on the Net as a pdf document

In addition to listing the remuneration packages the CEOs of some 100 to 150 of Australia's largest companies the report found that:

  • Executive Remuneration levels in Australia grew over the decade 1992-2002 from 22 times average weekly earnings to 74 times average weekly earnings.
  • At the same time, executive option packages, with 'long-term incentives' (share bonuses, share purchase plans and share option entitlements) for Australian CEOs increased from 6.3 per cent of total remuneration in 1987 to 35.2 per cent of total remuneration in 1998.
  • The often-stated link between high executive pay and company performance does not exist. Indeed, the evidence is that as an executive's pay increases, the performance of the company deteriorates. Against three criteria: return on equity, share price change and change in earnings per share, statistical analysis shows that high excessive pay levels actually coincide with a lower bottom line.
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