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A list of some of the key people who played a part in Wallingford's history, with links to further information.

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S

 

Sir Arnold Savage (1358–1410)

Sir Arnold Savage, administrator and speaker of the House of Commons, was a trustee in two manors of the honour of Wallingford. He died at the Black Prince's manor of Wallingford.

 

William le Scrope, 1st Earl of Wiltshire (1350-1399)

William was a close supporter of Richard II. He was made Earl of Wiltshire in Richard's 1397 effusion of titles, and was briefly castellan of Wallingford Castle. He was executed by Henry IV on his invasion and usurpation in 1399.

 

Amy Stanley (1888-1955)

Amy Stanley was a survivor of the Titanic disaster in 1912, when she was travelling from Wallingford where she was a domestic servant to New Haven, Connecticut to become a children’s maid. She described her escape from the sinking ship in a letter to her parents - she had been ordered back to her room by a steward. Only a quarter of those travelling in 3rd class as she was survived, whereas 60% of those in 1st class survived. She married Eugene Tanner Sr. on November 1, 1918 in New York . She died in Providence , Rhode Island
http://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/titanic-biography/amy-zillah-elsie-stanley.html

 

Edward Stennett (1627-1707)

Seventh-Day Baptist dissenter who lived on the grounds of the destroyed castle from around 1670. Edward Stennett was granted a licence under the Act of Indulgence in 1672 to hold religious meetings in Wallingford in his own house. He continued to hold meetings after the Act was revoked, and faced legal action at Newbury Assizes but the case fell through. However, he was later imprisoned for around 6 years. Edward was buried in Wallingford. His son, Joseph Stennett (1663-1713), educated at Wallingford Grammar School, was also an active dissenter.

 

King Stephen (1096-1154)

He became king in 1135 following the death of his uncle, Henry I. He fought a civil war against Empress Matilda (Henry I's daughter) involving attacks on her supporters at Wallingford Castle from 1139 onwards. He finally agreed a truce known as the Treaty of Wallingford which allowed Matilda's son Henry to become Henry II on Stephen's death. 
http://www.historyonthenet.com/Chronology/timelinestephen.htm
http://dragon_azure.tripod.com/UoA/Stephen_Time.html
King Stephen - a Good Bloke
http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A748190

 

King Stephen

Gladys Bronwyn Stern (1890-1973)

Stern was born in Bertha Gladys Stern in London, and died at St Mary's Hospital in Wallingford. She wrote many novels and some plays. She also wrote a fictionalized biography of Robert Louis Stevenson. In 1919 she married Geoffrey Lisle Holdsworth, a New Zealand journalist, whom she had met through their friend, Noël Coward. They were later divorced. Amongst her quoted lines are "Silent gratitude isn't much use to anyone"; "One thing that's good about procrastination is that you always have something planned for tomorrow"; "Both optimists and pessimists contribute to our society. The optimist invents the airplane and the pessimist the parachute" and "Man is a complex being who makes deserts bloom and lakes die". She lived at Mill Brook Cottage, Blewbury.
http://homepages.primex.co.uk/~lesleyah/gbstern.htm

 

The Ugly Dachshund, by GB Stern

Stigand, Archbishop of Canterbury (-1072)

Stigand submitted to William the Conqueror at Wallingford, and assisted at his coronation. In 1070 he was deposed by the papal legates and was imprisoned at Winchester, where he died, probably in 1072.

 

Stigand

Sweyn (Swein) 'Forkbeard' (c960-1014)

Svein Otto Haraldsson took part in raids on England, followed by invasions following the St Brice's Day Massacre in which King Ethelred II (Aethelred the Unready) ordered the slaughter of all Danes - Sweyn Forkbeard's sister Gunnhilde and her children were said to be among those who died. He launched many attacks in Southern England including the burning of Wallingford in 1006. He returned in 1013, by which time the town was apparently rebuilt, and the town submitted to him. After Ethelred died, Sweyn's  son Cnut became king.
http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon16.html
http://www.answers.com/topic/sweyn-i-of-denmark

 

Sweyn

Sir Francis Sykes (1732-1804)

MP for Wallingford from 1782 until his death – lived at Basildon Park although he died before the building was complete – was a "nabob" who amassed a fortune in India while employed by the East India Company. In the section of famine, Piggot’s Political Directory says "One individual, Sir Francis Sykes, originally a shoe-black (happy for the poor inhabitants of Bengal, had he never quitted that obscure harmless station) is supposed to have acquired £200,000. By the above monopoly, by which almost as many Indians are supposed to have perished; so rigidly did they adhere to the purity of their religion, which prohibits, in all cases, the use of animal flesh; nevertheless Sir Francis has been long returned to Europe with his wealth, enjoys unmolested, otium cum dignitate; has a seat in the British senate, boroughs at his command, and has been rewarded, by our cost gracious Sovereign, with the title of Baronet." His son, Francis William Sykes, was MP for Wallingford 1794-1796.
http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/main/w-basildonpark-history-sykes.htm
http://www.berkshirehistory.com/castles/basildon_park.html
http://www.holoweb.net/~liam/old-books/Dictionaries/PiggotPolitical/entry00100.html  

Sir Francis Sykes Bt

 

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