[All quotes are from William
Bradford unless otherwise noted]
[PILGRIMS
PREPARE TO DEPART LEYDEN, HOLLAND]
"So they left that goodly
and pleasant city which had been their resting place near twelve years;
but they knew they were pilgrims, and looked not much on those things,
but lift up their eyes to the heavens, their dearest country, and quieted
their spirits."
[THE
MAYFLOWER DEPARTS HOLLAND]
"The next day (the wind
being fair) they went aboard and their friends with them, where truly doleful
was the sight of that sad and mournful parting, to see what sighs and sobs
and prayers did sound amongst them, what tears did gush from every eye,
and pithy speeches pierced each heart; that sundry of the Dutch strangers
that stood on the quay as spectators could not refrain from tears. Yet
comfortable and sweet it was to see such lively and true expressions of
dear and unfeigned love. But the tide stays for no man, calling them away
that were thus loath to depart, their reverend pastor falling down on his
knews (and they all with him) with watery cheeks commended them with most
fervent prayers to the Lord and His blessing. And then with mutual embraces
and many tears they took their leave one of another, which proved to be
the last leave to many of them."
[DEATH
AT SEA]
"And I may not omit here
a special work of God's providence. There was a proud and very profane
young man, one of the seamen, of a lusty, able body, which made him the
more haughty; he would always be contemning the poor people in their sickness
and cursing them daily with grievous execrations; and did not let to tell
them that he hoped to help to cast half of them overboard before they came
to their journey's end, and to make merry with what they had; and if he
were by any gently reproved, he would curse and swear most bitterly. But
it pleased God before they came half seas over, to smite this young man
with a grievous disease, of which he died in a desperate manner, and so
was himself the first that was thrown overboard. Thus his curses light
on his own head, and it was an astonishment to all his fellows for they
noted it to be the just hand of God upon him. . . In all this voyage there
died but one of the passengers, which was William Butten, a youth, servant
to Samuel Fuller, when they drew near the coast."
[THE
MAYFLOWER ARRIVES AT CAPE COD]
"Being thus arrived in
a good harbor, and brought safe to land, they fell upon their knees and
blessed the God of Heaven who had brought them over the vast and furious
ocean, and delivered them from all the perils and miseries thereof, again
to set their feet on the firm and stable earth, their proper element."
[OVERVIEW
OF CONDITIONS AFTER ARRIVAL]
"But here I cannot but
stay and make a pause, and stand half amazed at this poor people's present
condition; and so I think will the reader, too, when he well considers
the same. Being thus passed the vast ocean, and a sea of troubles before
in their preparation . . . they had now no friends to welcome them nor
inns to entertain or refresh their weatherbeaten bodies; no houses or much
less towns to repair to, to seek for succour . . . and for the season it
was winter, and they that know the winters of that country know them to
be sharp and violent, and subject to cruel and fierce storms, dangerous
to travel to known places, much more to search an unknown cost. Besides,
what could they see but a hideous and desolate wilderness, full of wild
beasts and wild men--and what multitudes there might be of them they knew
not. . . . If they looked behind them there was the mighty ocean which
they had passed and was now as a main bar and gulf to separate them from
all the civil parts of the world."
[PILGRIMS
PLACE IN HISTORY]
"May not and ought now
the children of these fathers rightly say: 'Our fathers were Englishmen
which came over this great ocean, and were ready to perish in this wilderness,
but they cried unto the Lord, and He heard their voice and looked on their
adversity . . . Let them therefore praise the Lord, because He is good:
and His mercies endure forever.' . . . When they wandered in the desert
wilderness out of the way, and found no city to dwell in, both hungry and
thirsty, their soul was overwhelmed in them. Let them confess before the
Lord His lovingkindness and His wonderful works before the sons of men."
[THE
FIRST WINTER]
"But that which was most
sad and lamentable was, that in two or three months' time half of their
company died, especially in January and February, being the depth of winter,
and wanting houses and other comforts; being infected with the scurvy and
other diseases which this long voyage and their inaccommodate condition
had brought upon them. So as there died some times two or three a day in
the foresaid time, that of 100 and odd persons, scarce fifty remained.
And of these, in the time of most distress, there was but six or seven
sound persons who to their great commendations, be it spoken, spared no
pains night nor day, but with abundance of toil and hazard of their own
health, fetched them wood, made them fires, dressed them meat, made their
beds, washed their loathsome clothes, clothed and unclothed them. In a
word, did all the homely and necessary offices for them which dainty and
queasy stomachs cannot endure to hear named; and all this willingly and
cheerfully, without any grudging in the least, showing herein their true
love unto their friends and bretheren; a rare example and worhty to be
remembered. Two of these seven were Mr. William Brewster, their revered
Elder, and Myles Standish, their Captain and military commander, unto whom
myself and many others were much beholden in our low and sickly condition.
And yet the Lord so upheld these persons as in this general calamity they
were not at all infected either with sickness or lameness. And what I have
said of these I may say of many others who died in this general visitation,
and ohters yet living; that whilst they had health, yea, or any strength
continuing, they were not wanting to any that had need of them. And I doubt
not their recompense is with the Lord."
[INDIAN
RELATIONS]
"All this while the Indians
came skulking about them, and would sometimes show themselves aloof off,
but when any approached near them, they would run away; and once they stole
away their tools where they had been at work and were gone to dinner. But
about the 16th of March, a certain Indian came boldly amongst them and
spoke to them in broken English, which they could well understand but marveled
at it. At length they understood by discourse with him, that he was not
of these parts, but belonged to the eastern parts where some English ships
came to fish . . . his name was Samoset. He told them also of another Indian
whose name was Squanto, a native of this place, who had been in England
and could speak better English than himself. Being, after some time of
entertainment and gifts dismissed, a while after he came again, and five
more with him, and they brought again all the tools that were stolen away
before, and made way for the coming of their great Sachem, called Massasoit.
Who, about four or five days after, came with the chief of his friends
and other attendance, with the aforesaid Squanto. With whom, after friendly
entertainment and some gifts given him, they made a peace with him (which
hath now continued this 24 years.)" [written in 1645]
[TWO
ACCOUNTS OF THE FIRST THANKSGIVING]
"[BRADFORD]
They began now to gather in the small harvest they had, and to fit up their
houses and dwellings against the winter, being all well recovered in helth
and strength and had all things in good plenty. For as some were thus employed
in affairs abroad, others were exercised in fishing, about cod and bass
and other fish, of which they took good store, of which every family had
their portion. All the summer there was no want; and now began to come
in store of fowl, as winter approached, of which this place did abound
when they first came . . . And besides waterfowl there was great store
of wild turkeys, of which they took many, besides venison, etc."
"[WINSLOW]
Our harvest being gotten in, our Governor sent four men on fowling, that
so we might after a more special manner rejoice together, after we had
gathered the fruit of our labours. They four in one day killed as much
fowl as, with a little help besides, served the Company almost a week.
At which time, amongst other recreations, we exercised our arms, many of
the Indians coming amongst us, and amongst the rest their great king, Massasoit
with some 90 men, whom for three days we entertained and feasted. And they
went out and killed five deer which they brought to the plantation and
bestowed on our Governor and upon the Captain and others."
[EDWARD
WINSLOW ON INDIAN AND ENGLISH WOMEN]
"[The poor Indian women]
sold their coats from their backs, and tied boughs about them, but with
great shamefacedness (for indeed they were more modest than some of our
English women)."
[BRADFORD
REMINISCES ABOUT THE COLONY'S SUCCESS]
"Thus out of small beginnings
greater things have been produced by His hand that made all things of nothing,
and gives being to all things that are; and, as one small candle may light
a thousand, so the light here kindled hath shown unto many, yea in some
sort to our whole nation; let the glorious name of Jehovah have all the
praise." |