As 40 years have passed since Gagarin’s flight, new sensational details
of this event were disclosed: Gagarin was not the first man to fly to
space.
Three Soviet pilots
died in attempts to conquer space before Gagarin's famous space flight,
Mikhail Rudenko, senior engineer-experimenter with Experimental Design
Office 456 (located in Khimki, in the Moscow region) said on Thursday.
According to Rudenko,
spacecraft with pilots Ledovskikh, Shaborin and Mitkov at the controls
were launched from the Kapustin Yar cosmodrome (in the Astrakhan region)
in 1957, 1958 and 1959.
"All three pilots died
during the flights, and their names were never officially published,"
Rudenko said.
He explained that all
these pilots took part in so-called sub- orbital flights, i.e., their
goal was not to orbit around the earth, which Gagarin later did, but
make a parabola-shaped flight.
"The cosmonauts were to
reach space heights in the highest point of such an orbit and then
return to the Earth," Rudenko said.
According to his
information, Ledovskikh, Shaborin and Mitkov were regular test pilots,
who had not had any special training, Interfax reports.
"Obviously, after such
a serious of tragic launches, the project managers decided to cardinally
change the program and approach the training of cosmonauts much more
seriously in order to create a cosmonaut detachment," Rudenko said.