THE RAPTURE
The rhythm of the world includes the birth, life, and death of mankind on a daily basis. Christians believe that there will come a time when the rhythm of life will be interrupted and history will be radically altered in the smallest moment of time from the gradual unfolding of the rhythm of the world. The people God chooses to call out of the dark world system will be snatched up into the clouds in the smallest moment of time. As far as people know, time has been divided into a few major divisions. The basic divisions are Creation, the Great Flood, the Law given through revelation, and the First Advent of Messiah. The Great Flood caused a major break in the rhythm of life due to massive destruction of mankind. The snatching up of the people God calls out is called the Rapture. This will signal the next great destruction that is worldwide, the first since the Great Flood. After the great destruction will come a time of great peace and joy when our Salvation will reign and then a final great destruction. We are not alone in this belief. The Hopi categorize the cycles recognized by Christians as "worlds". They recognize a time yet to come when the earth will rock to and fro, as does the Bible's Old and New Testaments. Destruction will take place, and a new world radically different from before will emerge. During the time of the destruction the Hopis will go into the ground as they did before and literally emerge into the world above ground again. Interestingly the description in the Old Testament of people hiding in holes and caves after the Rapture is not too different than the witness of Hopi prophecy. This next world the Hopis expect is similar to that of the one described by the Bible as the Millennial Kingdom. Christians however have a unique message given to us by Jesus Christ. We will be spared from the coming destruction. Right now we live in the Age of Grace. The word used to describe the salvation of the LORD Jesus is "Rapture", a specific event when Jesus will gather us together to Him in the clouds. He is coming back. It is not a matter of "if", it is a matter of "when".
The Bible is not subject to private interpretation according to the Apostle Peter.
19We have also a more sure word of prophecy; whereunto ye do well that ye take heed, as unto a light that shineth in a dark place, until the day dawn, and the day star arise in your hearts: 20Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation. 21For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.
II Peter 1:19-21
Hopefully the following compilation is plain enough that something can be gleaned in an informational sense. That involves only the intellect. As sentient beings we bring much to the reading of anything, our will, emotions, memories, present understanding, willingness to learn, our prejudices, our faith, our hope, our love, reason, and intellect. How disciplined we are and are willing to be when apprehending things is important too. However, as a believer there is something more. If the subject of the Rapture is important to us, then it is the responsibility of each person to read the Bible under the guidance of the Holy Spirit so that which is meant to be gained for each individual believer can be gained directly from Him. It is so essential that the day star arise in our hearts, illuminating the darkness. It is often a favorite argument and accusation that believers divorce their intellect and reason and indulge in "blind faith". Part of renewing our minds to the mind of Christ is reading the Old and New Testaments with the full and open expectation that the Holy Spirit will tutor us according to what we are capable of accepting and therefore apprehending. Part of understanding is having our hearts toward God in full faith and love and in reverential awe and a recognition of the infinite and eternal attributes and being of God. If we do not believe through faith the we can expect the Holy Spirit to tutor us, then we are dead in the water. Coming to know the truths of the Bible involves a knowledge of what is there to learn. The Bible has to be read to be learned. That seems self-evident, but daily searching of the scriptures is not always the priority of every Christian. We can understand what we read well enough in the New Testament for salvation by faith. Gaining an understanding of the whole counsel of God comes through knowing the Old Testament, because the Law and the Prophets have written down in them the things God would have us know and it is these scriptures that Jesus and the Disciples referred to in bringing the Good News to people. The things of God and His Kingdom are written down in the Old Testament and essential for us to seek and know. The Sermon on the Mount was taken from the Old Testament and explicated by Jesus in a way that the message, the Good News, came to life afresh for those gathered to listen to Him. The Old Testament was quoted by all of the authors of the New Testament and they expected that whoever read their words would understand what they were referring to. The great thing for us Gentiles is the fact that Paul witnessed to Gentiles of his day who knew nothing of the scriptures and his writings are formulated so even I can gain what he is driving at in his writings without a thorough knowledge of the Old Testament. Scripture is profitable for doctrine however. The compartmentalization of the Old and New Testament is useful only in the sense that we realize our covenant with God is now solely based on the sacrifice of Jesus on the Cross. The Old Testament is a vital part of the revelation of God to us, showing us the things of Him and His Kingdom and how these things relate to us under the New Covenant. The panorama of history from the mists of unrecorded history to the present are brought into focus and understood more fully by a knowledge of the Old Testament. The Rapture can be seen in sharper focus and a more appropriate perspective by a knowledge of the Old Testament. The study of the Bible involves learning what it says, learning the language of symbols and types and our intellect is needed to put the pictures together with the Holy Spirit teaching us every step of the way. Understanding that the revelation of God to His people from Genesis to The Revelation of Jesus Christ is all part of a continuum of revelation without error and without contradiction allows us to gain what is there for us. Someone said that the Bible is a beautiful Palace and it is true. It brings life to those who enter and dwell with the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit dwelling within our hearts, minds, and spirits and we in them.
The following is a compilation of thought primarily about the Rapture by several authors based upon the testimony of the Holy Bible. The information presented is intended to give the believer enough information to put things together based on the reading of the Bible for themselves, being tutored by the Holy Spirit. The a priori assumption is that the Bible is the inspired Word of God, infallible as given to the writers of the Bible and recorded by them and the reader will gain the most out of this by reading scripture in context under the tutelage of the Holy Spirit. Only the very basic scriptures needed to put the context of the subject of the Rapture are here. The rest of the story is in the Bible in writing and the whole story is with God. The King James Authorized Version is quoted as scripture except where indicated.
What is the Rapture?
And Enoch walked with God after he begat Methuselah three hundred years, and begat sons and daughters:
And all the days of Enoch were three hundred sixty and five years:
And Enoch walked with God: and he was not; for God took him.
Genesis 5:22–24
The Bible gives us types that are foreshadowings of the things to come. God knows the end from the beginning and we know that He is the same as He was yesterday as He is today and tomorrow. The following story is related by J. Vernon McGee and gives us an idea of what the Rapture is as well as what our business is to be before the Rapture. We are to walk with God and have fellowship with Him as Enoch did. We are to know Jesus Christ and walk with Him, having our fellowship with Him. His Holy Spirit dwells within us and He comforts us, teaches and corrects us, and tutors us as we read the Bible and find opportunity for making application of our reading.
The only way I know to describe this is the way a little girl described it to her mother when she came home from Sunday school. She said, "Teacher told us about Enoch and how he walked with God." Her mother said, "Well, what about Enoch?" And the little girl put it something like this: "It seems that every day God would come by and say to Enoch, ‘Enoch, would you like to walk with Me?’ And Enoch would come out of his house and down to the gate, and he’d go walking with God. He got to the place that he enjoyed it so much that he’d be waiting at the gate of his house every day. And God would come along and say, ‘Enoch, let’s take a walk.’ Then one day God came by and said, ‘Enoch, let’s take a long walk. I have so much to tell you.’ So they were walking and walking, and finally Enoch said, ‘My, it’s getting late in the afternoon, I’d better get back home!’ And God said to him, ‘Enoch, you’re closer to My home than you are to your home; so you come on home with Me.’ And so Enoch went home with God." I do not know how you can put it any better than that, my friend. That is exactly the story that is here.
I think that all the great truths here in Genesis are germane. In my judgment, this is the picture of what is to come; here is the Rapture of the church. Before the judgment of the Flood, God removes Enoch.1
1J. Vernon McGee, Thru the Bible Commentary [computer file], electronic ed., Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1981 by J. Vernon McGee.
Who Will Gather us?
47The LORD liveth; and blessed be my rock; and exalted be the God of the rock of my salvation.
II Samuel 22:47
God the Father the God of the Rock of My Salvation, anointed Jesus Messiah to come and gather us up.
When Will He Gather Us?
1Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, which took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom. 2And five of them were wise, and five were foolish. 3They that were foolish took their lamps, and took no oil with them: 4But the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps. 5While the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept. 6And at midnight there was a cry made, Behold, the bridegroom cometh; go ye out to meet him. 7Then all those virgins arose, and trimmed their lamps. 8And the foolish said unto the wise, Give us of your oil; for our lamps are gone out. 9But the wise answered, saying, Not so; lest there be not enough for us and you: but go ye rather to them that sell, and buy for yourselves. 10And while they went to buy, the bridegroom came; and they that were ready went in with him to the marriage: and the door was shut. 11Afterward came also the other virgins, saying, Lord, Lord, open to us. 12But he answered and said, Verily I say unto you, I know you not.
13Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man cometh.
Matthew 25:1-13
It is striking that the parable Jesus tells of His coming has some hard sayings. The foolish virgins did not take oil for their lamps. The oil is the symbol for the Holy Spirit, anointing those consecrated to God, dwelling with those who are saved. The symbol of the virgins is especially startling to apprehend. The virgin is a symbol of purity, these virgins who had no oil were pure. It is said that it is possible to forget God and in fact people do forget Him. They simply had not taken any oil for their lamps in the first place. When the day came of His coming, there was nowhere to get oil. Jesus says that He will say that He did not know them on that day, the day of His coming. Jesus therefore advises that we watch for Him because we do not know the hour or the day, we do not know the specific time nor how imminent His coming is.
Jesus will gather those saints who are alive at His coming but that is not all. J. Vernon McGee points out that Enoch was taken by God while he was alive. Jesus was crucified, dead and buried and resurrected. The dead will also be taken as well. Again, the Bible has a type given by God. Enoch was taken up and Jesus was raised from the dead. The type is from Leviticus 23:12-14.
The exact day that he did this is not stated. It may have been the first day of Unleavened Bread or the last day of that feast. The important item to note is that it was done on the first day of the week. This is so important because Christ is called the firstfruits. "But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the firstfruits of them that slept" (I Corinthians 15:20). "But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; afterward they that are Christ’s at his coming" (I Corinthians 15:23). The time of His resurrection is clearly stated in Matthew 28:1: "In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary to see the sepulchre." On the first day of the week, Christ, "the firstfruits" was resurrected from the dead.
Someday the church will be included in resurrection, but so far He is the only One who has been raised in a glorified body. At the rapture of the church, we shall all rise. There will be a coming out of the graves just as Christ did. He is the firstfruits, afterwards they that are Christ’s at His coming. "Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit" (John 12:24, italics mine).
You see, the offering of the firstfruits indicated that there would be a harvest to follow. Believers are that harvest.2
2J. Vernon McGee, Thru the Bible Commentary [computer file], electronic ed., Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1981 by J. Vernon McGee.
Be Patient!
7Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, and hath long patience for it, until he receive the early and latter rain. 8Be ye also patient; stablish your hearts: for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh. 9Grudge not one against another, brethren, lest ye be condemned: behold, the judge standeth before the door. 10Take, my brethren, the prophets, who have spoken in the name of the Lord, for an example of suffering affliction, and of patience. 11Behold, we count them happy which endure. Ye have heard of the patience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord; that the Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy.
James 5:7-11
Abide in Him Until His Coming!
28And now, little children, abide in him; that, when he shall appear, we may have confidence, and not be ashamed before him at his coming. 29If ye know that he is righteous, ye know that every one that doeth righteousness is born of him.
I John 2:28-29
Being in His Presence at His Coming is Our Hope, Joy, Crown of Rejoicing
19For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing? Are not even ye in the presence of our Lord Jesus Christ at his coming?
I Thessalonians 2:19
How Will We Know When He Comes?
16For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first
I Thessalonians 4:16
The blowing of one trumpet brought the princes together. This reminds us that there is to be a last trump for the church. That last trump, I believe, is the voice of Christ which will be His last call. He has sent out invitation after invitation. His final invitation to the Laodicean church is "Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me" (Revelation 3:20). At the last trump, He will call His church out of the world. That will be the last call. The one single trumpet, which is the voice of the Lord Jesus, will bring the believers together. This is what we call the Rapture of the church.3
When ye blow an alarm, then the camps that lie on the east parts shall go forward.
When ye blow an alarm the second time, then the camps that lie on the south side shall take their journey: they shall blow an alarm for their journeys.
But when the congregation is to be gathered together, ye shall blow, but ye shall not sound an alarm.
Numbers 10:5–7
3J. Vernon McGee, Thru the Bible Commentary [computer file], electronic ed., Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1981 by J. Vernon McGee.
Accompanying the descent of Christ from heaven will be the voice of an archangel, perhaps Michael, who is portrayed as the leader of the army of God (Daniel 10:13, 21; Jude 9; Revelation 12:7–9). The only other angel named in Scripture is Gabriel, who is given a prominent role as a messenger of God (Daniel 8:16; Daniel 9:21; Luke 1:19, 26). The archangel’s voice will be one of triumph because of the great victory at the coming of Christ, culminating thousands of years of spiritual conflict with Satan.
The final signal will be the trumpet of God.
The three elements consisting of the shout of the Lord Himself, the voice of an archangel, and the trumpet of God will perhaps be separate events occurring in rapid succession.
The doctrine of the resurrection is a central doctrine of the Christian faith, including as it does the resurrection of Christ and, ultimately, the resurrection of all people. The answer to the question as to how the dead can be raised when the remains of their bodies are in some cases totally scattered is not a problem for a supernatural God who created the world. Clearly the resurrection will be a physical resurrection in which bodily existence will be restored, as confirmed in I Corinthians 15:51–53. The resurrected bodies of Christians will be like that of Christ (I John 3:2), incorruptible and immortal, and yet they will be bodies of flesh and bone (Luke 24:39, 40; John 20:20, 25, 27). They all will be recognizable, as was the resurrected body of Christ.4
4Earl D. Radmacher, general editor; Ronald B. Allen, Old Testament editor, Nelson Study Bible [computer file], electronic ed., Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997.
Who Will Be Raptured?
THE VOICE OF THE TURTLEDOVE
"The voice of the turtle [turtledove] is heard in our land." The turtledove is the wild dove which is common today. I saw them in Israel. They looked very similar to the doves in California, only I think they were somewhat smaller. The dove has always been the emblem of peace. The reason for that is that the dove went out and brought back an olive leaf to Noah after the waters of the Flood had receded. That spoke of peace, because the judgment was over.
Also the turtledove speaks to us of our salvation which is complete because the judgment is past. It is past because Christ bore the judgment for us. He has endured it in our behalf. I am saved, not because of who I am, but because of what Christ did. My friend, your sins are either on you or they are on Christ. If your sins are on you, you are yet to come up for judgment. If you have trusted Christ, your sins are on Him. He bore them for you, and the judgment is past. By faith you appropriate the salvation. The turtledove speaks of the peace that He has made for us.
This is the reason that not just a few of the saints will go to meet Christ at the Rapture. There are some folk who believe that only the super-duper saints will go. However, the hope of every believer is to be taken with Christ when He comes for His church. We will go to be with Him, not because we have been super-duper saints, but because He has made peace by the blood of His cross. The turtledove is symbolic of this.
THE NIGHT BEFORE DAYBREAK
The next wonderful statement follows closely after the song of the bridegroom’s return, which is symbolic of the Rapture, that is, Christ’s coming again for the church.
My beloved is mine, and I am his: he feedeth among the lilies.
Song of Solomon 2:16
This Song of Solomon expresses the highest spiritual state of the relationship between the Lord Jesus Christ and the believer. There is no other book of the Bible which portrays this relationship any better than this little book, and there is no higher plane than this right here: "My beloved is mine, and I am his." This is one of the deepest, most profound of all theological truths which our Lord Jesus put into seven simple words: "… ye in me, and I in you" (John 14:20). The bride says, "My beloved is mine, and I am his."
The Lord Jesus said in effect, "Down here I took your place when I died on the cross. I am in you. Now you are to show forth My life down here in this world." (Of course we can only do that in the power of the Holy Spirit.) But we are in Him up there—seated in the heavenly places, accepted in the Beloved, joined to Him, risen with Christ. "If ye then be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God" (Colossians 3:1). How wonderful! Oh, my friend, if you are a child of God, why don’t you tell Him that you love Him?
You and I live in a day when we may not have very much of this world’s goods; yet we are rich. We don’t glory men; we glory in Christ. "Therefore let no man glory in men. For all things are yours; Whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to come; all are yours; And ye are Christ’s; and Christ is God’s" (I Corinthians 3:21–23). We belong to Christ. He is ours. He belongs to us. He is our Savior. He is our Shepherd. We ought to draw very close to Him and appropriate these wonderful spiritual blessings that are ours. It is a high level of spiritual life when you and I can say, "My beloved is mine, and I am his."
"He feedeth among the lilies." This again refers to the flower-strewn couch upon which He reclines at the banqueting table. It speaks of satisfaction, of fellowship, of joy, of everything that is wonderful. This world is seeking these things. This world is looking for a good time. This world wants to "live it up." Well, let’s have a good time and live it up by sitting at Christ’s table and rejoicing in Him. This is a high spiritual level. I’m afraid that many of us do not "… attain unto it" (Psalm 139:6). Therefore we have to cry out as the bride did, "Draw me, we will run after thee." We can’t run, we cannot run the race that is set before us until we not only see Jesus but appropriate His power in our lives. "My beloved is mine, and I am his."5
Until the day break, and the shadows flee away, turn, my beloved, and be thou like a roe or a young hart upon the mountains of Bether.
Song of Solomon 2:17
5J. Vernon McGee, Thru the Bible Commentary [computer file], electronic ed., Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1981 by J. Vernon McGee.
We are the Church, the ones on earth or in Heaven who are the Bride of Christ. In the New Testament the Greek word ekklesia was used to refer to His Church, the Body of Christ. Literally, we are those who are called out (of the world).
CHURCH translates the Greek word ekkleµsia, which is used in the Septuagint of the Old Testament for the congregation of the Israelites, and in the New Testament for the congregation of Christian believers. It applies to a local congregation or to the church universal, the body of Christ, to which all who have faith in him belong. The word is not used in the Bible as a name for the building in which believers gather for worship. Paul’s advice to some to "keep silence in the church" refers not to a building but to an assembly of Christians for prayer and edification (I Corinthians 14:26–35). "The church in the wilderness" (Acts 7:38) is better translated "the congregation in the wilderness." The Greek word which KJ renders by "robbers of churches" means either "temple robbers" or "sacrilegious" (Acts 19:37).6
6Ronald F. Bridges and Luther A. Weigle, King James Bible Wordbook [computer file], electronic ed., Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1994.
ekklesia
(1577), from ek, "out of," and klesis, "a calling" (kaleo, "to call"), was used among the Greeks of a body of citizens "gathered" to discuss the affairs of state, Acts 19:39. In the Sept. it is used to designate the "gathering" of Israel, summoned for any definite purpose, or a "gathering" regarded as representative of the whole nation. In Acts 7:38 it is used of Israel; in Acts 19:32, 41, of a riotous mob. It has two applications to companies of Christians, (a) to the whole company of the redeemed throughout the present era, the company of which Christ said, "I will build My Church," Matthew 16:18, and which is further described as "the Church which is His Body," Ephesians 1:22; 5:23, (b) in the singular number (e.g., Matthew 18:17, Revised Version margin, "congregation"), to a company consisting of professed believers, e.g., Acts 20:28; I Corinthians 1:2; Galatians 1:13; I Thessalonians 1:1; II Thessalonians 1:1; I Timothy 3:5, and in the plural, with reference to churches in a district.There is an apparent exception in the Revised Version of Acts 9:31, where, while the KJV has "churches," the singular seems to point to a district; but the reference is clearly to the church as it was in Jerusalem, from which it had just been scattered, Acts 8:1. Again, in Romans 16:23, that Gaius was the host of "the whole church," simply suggests that the "assembly" in Corinth had been accustomed to meet in his house, where also Paul was entertained.
paneguris
(Strong 3831), from pan, "all," and agora, "any kind of assembly," denoted, among the Greeks, an assembly of the people in contrast to the council of national leaders, or a "gathering" of the people in honor of a god, or for some public festival, such as the Olympic games. The word is used in Hebrews 12:23, coupled with the word "church," as applied to all believers who form the body of Christ.plethos
(Strong 4128), "a multitude, the whole number," is translated "assembly" in Acts 23:7, Revised Version.77W. E. Vine, Merrill F. Unger and William White, Vine’s Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words [computer file], electronic ed., Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1996.
TERRIBLE AS AN ARMY WITH BANNERS
Who is she that looketh forth as the morning, fair as the moon, clear as the sun, and terrible as an army with banners?
Song of Solomon 6:10
This shows us how the Lord views the Rapture of the church. It is natural that we look at the Rapture from the viewpoint of our expectations. "For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first" (I Thessalonians 4:16). But the Lord looks at it from His side. He will be calling His own. When the church comes into His presence, the angelic hosts will see one of the greatest sights that will be beheld in all of eternity. This will be the most thrilling event for us and for Him, too. Then they will say about the church, "Who is she that looketh forth as the morning, fair as the moon, clear as the sun, and terrible as an army with banners?" This same union of Christ and the church is pictured for us in the lives of Isaac and Rebekah. Isaac was walking in the field when he looked up and saw the caravan of camels coming. Rebekah was on one of the camels in that caravan. She got off the camel and came to meet her bridegroom. What a glorious picture of the time when you and I will go into the presence of the Lord Jesus.8
8J. Vernon McGee, Thru the Bible Commentary [computer file], electronic ed., Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1981 by J. Vernon McGee.
What About the Kids?
Here again J. Vernon McGee takes the time to answer an unasked question and bases it on scripture.
This portion of Scripture is quite interesting. Note that each family had a lamb. Thousands of lambs must have been slain that evening, but the sixth verse reads, "Israel shall kill it in the evening." These many lambs were speaking of another Lamb. God looked at all of these lambs as that one Lamb, the Lord Jesus Christ, who was the Passover offered for us. This feast was pointing to the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ into the world.
And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it.
Exodus 12:7
The children of Israel were to put the blood of the lamb outside on the door. Upon seeing the blood, the death angel would pass over the house. I believe there is a picture given here that will answer a question that is asked many times: What will happen to the little children of believers at the time of the Rapture? If small children are in the house when the Lord comes for His own, will He take the Mom and Dad and leave the little ones behind? This chapter shows us that God will not leave the young ones behind.
Inside the home the family is eating the lamb, and by faith they are partaking of Christ. The young children do not know what is taking place. Will they be left behind in Egypt when Israel goes out from the land? If a little one has not yet reached the age of accountability, will he be slain? Oh no, friend, the blood covers everyone in the family. God will not leave small children behind at the time of the Rapture any more than He left them behind when the Israelites were redeemed and left the land of Egypt.
And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it.
Exodus 12:8
How Will We Know Whose Voice it is That Calls Us?
There are warnings of coming apostasy and false teachers abounding and we see this today. Various people have reported hearing the blast of a trumpet and wondered if they are warning blasts in advance of the last trumpet blast before the Rapture. The false teachers and false prophets of this present day are not in short supply. There are those who are not particularly interested in accepting Jesus as Lord and Savior who, nevertheless are interested in the prophecies of the Rapture. The following exposition by J. Vernon McGee says in a few short words what assurance believers have of recognizing the voice of Jesus.
THE VOICE OF THE BELOVED
The voice of my beloved! behold, he cometh leaping upon the mountains, skipping upon the hills.
Song of Solomon 2:8
"The voice of my beloved!" The Lord Jesus had this to say concerning His voice: "My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me: And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand" (John 10:27–28). "The voice of my beloved! behold, he cometh…." Have you ever considered that at the Rapture of the church it is the voice of the Son of God that is to be heard? The church is made up of those people who have heard about Him. We have heard of His death and burial and resurrection. We have trusted Him. We listen to Him today, so when He comes we are going to know His voice. Jesus said, "My sheep hear My voice." The sheep know who He is.
When the Lord Jesus comes to take His church out of this world, "… the Lord himself [He will come personally] shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God …" (I Thessalonians 4:16). The "shout," the "voice," and the "trump" are all His voice. "The voice of my beloved! behold, he cometh." What a picture of the Rapture!
Contrast this to the coming of the Lord Jesus to rule and to reign on this earth. Then it will not be the sound of a voice but a tremendous sight of glory. The appeal is not to the ear as it is in the Rapture; the appeal is to the eye when He comes to the earth. "And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory" (Matt. 24:30). But at the Rapture it will be the "voice of my beloved!"
"Behold, he cometh leaping upon the mountains, skipping upon the hills." This is poetic language, of course. This is a song, and God is trying to speak to us through it.9
9J. Vernon McGee, Thru the Bible Commentary [computer file], electronic ed., Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1981 by J. Vernon McGee.
Jesus is the Way in the Old Testament
A voice says, "Cry out!"
I answer, "What shall I cry out?"
"All mankind is grass,
and all their glory like the flower of the field.
The grass withers, the flower wilts,
when the breath of the LORD blows upon it.
(So then, the people is the grass.)
Though the grass withers and the flower wilts,
the word of our God stands forever."
Go up onto a high mountain,
Zion, herald of glad tidings;
Cry out at the top of your voice,
Jerusalem, herald of good news!
Fear not to cry out
and say to the cities of Judah:
Here is your God!
Here comes with power
the Lord GOD,
who rules by his strong arm;
Here is his reward with him,
his recompense before him.
Like a shepherd he feeds his flock;
in his arms he gathers the lambs,
Carrying them in his bosom,
and leading the ewes with care.10
Isaiah 40: 1-11
10The Holy Bible, The New American Bible, (Nashville, Tennessee: Confraternity of Christian Doctrine) 1997.
8And an highway shall be there, and a way, and it shall be called The way of holiness; the unclean shall not pass over it; but it shall be for those: the wayfaring men, though fools, shall not err therein.
Isaiah 35:8
What Shall Happen after the Rapture?
The events that will take place after the Rapture are many and there are many prophecies concerning them. In short, the time of Jacob's Trouble shall come upon the earth, the Tribulation. The LORD will roar, uttering His voice from His habitation on high. The last trumpet will sound at the end of the Age of Grace. Here Jeremiah relates this.
30Therefore prophesy thou against them all these words, and say unto them, The LORD shall roar from on high, and utter his voice from his holy habitation; he shall mightily roar upon his habitation; he shall give a shout, as they that tread the grapes, against all the inhabitants of the earth. 31A noise shall come even to the ends of the earth; for the LORD hath a controversy with the nations, he will plead with all flesh; he will give them that are wicked to the sword, saith the LORD. 32Thus saith the LORD of hosts, Behold, evil shall go forth from nation to nation, and a great whirlwind shall be raised up from the coasts of the earth. 33And the slain of the LORD shall be at that day from one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth: they shall not be lamented, neither gathered, nor buried; they shall be dung upon the ground.
Jeremiah 25:30-35
Do Not Get Shook!
1Now we beseech you, brethren, by the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, and by our gathering together unto him, 2That ye be not soon shaken in mind, or be troubled, neither by spirit, nor by word, nor by letter as from us, as that the day of Christ is at hand.
II Thessalonians 2
II Thessalonians 2:1 Our gathering together is a reference to the Rapture (compare with I Thessalonians 4:17).
II Thessalonians 2:2 Shaken (Greek saleuoµ) denotes great anxiety and pain. The Thessalonians were deeply troubled about this matter. As that the day of Christ is at hand (literally, "as though the day of Christ is present"): These people thought the day of the Lord had already begun.
II Thessalonians 2:3 The word apostasy means "a standing away from" in the sense of a falling away, withdrawal, or defection from the truth. It may be the result of persecution (Matthew 24:9, 10), false teachers (Matthew 24:11), temptation (Luke 8:13), worldliness (II Timothy 4:4), inadequate knowledge of Christ (I John 2:19), moral lapse (Hebrews 6:4–6), forsaking spiritual living and worship (Hebrews 10:25–31), or unbelief (Hebrews 3:12). While there are those in every generation who fall away, this will be a general condition prior to the revelation of the Antichrist. In classical Greek, the word apostasy was used of a revolt staged by a military commander. Illustration: The apostasy of Saul and Amaziah are but two examples of individuals rebelling against the revealed will of God. Application: The Christian should be careful to obey the Word of God to the best of his ability. (First Reference, Numbers 22–24; Primary Reference, Jude; compare with I Corinthians 5:6).11
11Thomas Nelson, Inc., King James Version Study Bible [computer file], electronic ed., Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1988 by Liberty University.
The First Step of the Parousia, the Rapture
The First Advent of Jesus brought in a new covenant between God and people who are His. This time period is known as the Age of Grace. The Rapture will signal the end of the Time of Grace. The Fullness of The Gentiles is thought to have begun with the Captivity and will end at the Rapture. God will gather up His when the last Gentile is saved and those who are not His will remain through a time when the spirit of anti-Christ rules. The Rapture will mark the point of no return. The people of Jerusalem did not know their time had come when Jesus came the first time and many, if not all, will not know when He gathers up His during the Rapture. When He returns and sets His foot on The Mount of Olives He will return with vengeance.
J. Vernon McGee explains the difference of the Fullness of the Gentiles and the Time of the Gentiles
It is also well to note that the term, "the times of the Gentiles," is not synonymous with the term, "the fulness of the Gentiles." Romans 11:25 says, "For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in." The fulness of the Gentiles ends with the Rapture of the church. The terms, "the latter days" and "the times of the Gentiles," are not synonymous with "the last days" of the church which come to a fulfillment at the Rapture and precede the Great Tribulation. "The times of the Gentiles" will continue right on into the Great Tribulation, and at that time God will again turn His attention back to the nation Israel.12
12J. Vernon McGee, Thru the Bible Commentary [computer file], electronic ed., Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1981 by J. Vernon McGee.
The last form of the Roman Empire is described by the dream of Nebuchadnezzar and from it we know that the Gentiles will certainly keep reign upon the earth after the Rapture and until Jesus returns.
Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon his feet that were of iron and clay, and brake them to pieces.
Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, broken to pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshingfloors; and the wind carried them away, that no place was found for them: and the stone that smote the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth
Daniel 2:34–35
Jesus is that stone.
Why is it that God will bring His wrath to earth? Why is it that He will stop restraining evil in the moral sense as well as cease restraining evil in the sense of physical harm? What must be the conditions or reasons? The LORD took the time to tell us the answer.
5The earth also is defiled under the inhabitants thereof; because they have transgressed the laws, changed the ordinance, broken the everlasting covenant.
Isaiah 24:5
A careful reading of The Book of Isaiah gives the burdens of many nations, some of which have been fulfilled. These burdens are equated with destruction, the eradication of nations of people, and Israel being carried off into captivity. God tells us why in these cases. Isaiah 24 is exemplary of what is to come upon the whole earth, not just a section or a specific nation or people. God established a covenant with Noah, Gentiles, Abraham, and His chosen culminating in the Mosaic Law. His Everlasting Covenant with the ones who follow Jesus is in effect now, in this dispensation or Time of Grace. The reasons mankind can expect the wrath of God after the Rapture has to do with the falling away and apostasy and Isaiah records God's reasons. We are seeing this being fulfilled in a way that may well prove to be the signal for the start of the Parousia in a time not too distant by His saints being gathered to Him.
The Epistle to the Colossians, Example of the Spirit of anti-Christ Condemned
The following section is largely from the New Geneva Study Bible. It is included here for a couple of reasons. In the last days before Jesus returns there will be a falling away. What would it be that is falling away? People who claim the name of Christ will fall away from the Body of Christ, the Church adopting heresies and becoming apostate. This has occurred since the first century of the Church. It comes with the spirit of anti-Christ working among people and expanding influence through believers who allow themselves to be deceived by the idea that extra-Biblical testimony in opposition to the Bible is tolerated. The people at Colosse ended up worshipping angels and adopting pagan cultic practices, worshipping gods and goddesses. Angels do not accept worship. They are not God. This seems elementary enough but people worshipping angels begin by giving due to angels that is not in accordance with the Bible. Asking angels to do things by going around God would be one thing that could lead to this. Asking that new calves be born in the spring by appealing to a fertility goddess would be another way. This might be done in a seemingly innocent manner, calling on an indefinite presence for a good spring and abundance after a year or so of drought and want. Perhaps someone purports to be able to guarantee abundant calving next spring and some little things is required so it happens. The farmer might be instructed to throw a pinch of grain over his shoulder as he enters the area used for calving in accordance with advise from someone. This may come as a surprise to some, but that is witchcraft at its best and the hook to become beholden to the fallen ones, gods that are not God, goddesses that are not God.
This is important as we approach the time of the Rapture because there will be an increase in apostasy. As this is being written a practicing homosexual bishop will be installed today in the Episcopal Church. That is practicing, carrying out, and making a doctrine of man that is opposed to the Word of God "legal". The Bible says that homosexuality is an abomination, the Episcopal will say that it is a blessing. The Episcopal Church blesses homosexuality in direct opposition to God who curses it. Right and wrong are confused by this church and they are an example of the Great Delusion people will come under in greater numbers as time goes on. Many times churches have become filled with corruption and dissolved or corrected error. Even if there is a split, the part of the church that embraces apostasy will have fallen away. it remains to be see if the falling away continues in other churches of Christendom.
Another example of the falling away is the installation by practice of the worship of a goddess that is not God. Even in pagan religions there was no goddess as an ultimate goddess as such. The Queen of Heaven, Anat, was a consort of Bel (Baal). Some of the Christian denominations have tried to accommodate the felt inequities of the feminists in the United States by saying God the Father is a woman as well as a man and can be called Sophia. Sophia is the name derived from Greek for Wisdom. "Woman-Wisdom" is a major figure in the Proverbs yet is part of God's creation, having been with Him at the first delighting in HIS creation. Not only do the Host of Heaven, God's Holy Angels not accept worship, those who are His, such as Wisdom not pretend to His identity. That being the case, there seems to be a fine line in the demarcation between Whom and whom we worship. The line is sharp no matter how thinly the line appears separating apostasy and rebellion from true worship of the Father. At some point one appears who will accept worship but it is not God. Although apostasy comes with good intentions and perhaps we might expect grace in matters of working out our salvation with fear and trembling, there comes a point where ignorance becomes apostasy.
Gnosticism is another example akin to a false doctrine based on philosophy that the people of Colosse embraced. Gnosticism was based on knowledge that was not in the Bible. The gods of Egypt and others were identified with Jesus and Mary for example. Somehow the gods and goddesses of the pagan religions in the known world were put in unity with the God of the Bible. This is a heresy that was called the spirit of anti-Christ. One of the strengths of neo-paganism is the antiquity of symbols and archetypes as either more valid due to their antiquity or claims that they are equivalent to those of Christianity where either a pagan or Christian meaning is valid. One example is the Cross of Christ. The cross is an ancient symbol having its origins thousands of years before the First Advent of Christ, standing for many things, but primarily as a solar or astral symbol. The Egyptian Cross, the ankh, is an example of this. It is also known as the key of life and associated with Horus. Another claim of neo-paganism is that Christians have appropriated "their" symbol(s) surreptitiously. The symbol for Tammuz is a circle with a cross inside the circle. Equivalence with the worship of Tammuz is definitely not justified. In fact Ezekiel 9 describes the women weeping for Tammuz as the last straw. Angels marked those to be saved from destruction five years before the Babylonians came and carried off the people in Jerusalem into captivity. Those who were not saved were suffered and many were killed with a remnant being saved.
§The Christians Paul addresses in this letter were struggling with a Greek-influenced form of Jewish philosophy that viewed Christians as still vulnerable to spiritual forces. It was thought that these forces needed to be placated through veneration, through some sort of asceticism of food and drink, and by honoring certain days prescribed in Old Testament ceremonial law. The epistle is designed to help Christians understand that in order for them to gain acceptance before God, they need Christ only. God has already accepted them by virtue of their union with Christ in His death and resurrection. While there is a perfection, or maturity, that still stands before them as a goal (Colossians 1:22, 23, 28), they are already "complete in Him," the perfect One (Colossians 2:10).
Paul addresses the false teaching at Colosse. Phrygia, the region in south central Asia Minor where Colosse was located, is an area with a peculiar religious history. In ancient times, the region had given birth to the worship of the goddess Cybele, whose cult (renewed during the Roman era) was characterized by ritual cleansing in the blood of a bull, ecstatic states, prophetic rapture, and inspired dancing. In the latter half of the second century A. D., Phrygia became the center of a distorted version of Christianity known as Montanism, a teaching that prized ecstatic and apocalyptic prophecy, freedom from the responsibilities of daily life, and rigorous fasts and penances for ritual purity.
Within a few years of the inception of Christianity among these Phrygians, Epaphras and Paul found that an appetite had emerged for something more than the crucified and risen Christ. It is notoriously difficult to reconstruct the false teaching to which Paul was responding because the letter is less a critique of error than a positive statement of the sufficiency of the person and work of Christ. However, certain features of the false teaching do surface.
It claimed to be a "philosophy" (Colossians 2:8), a term that often in the Hellenistic age referred not to rational inquiry, but to occult speculations and practices based on a body of tradition.
The teaching appears to have been largely Jewish, as evidenced by the value placed on legal ordinances, food regulations, Sabbath and New Moon observance, and other prescriptions of the Jewish calendar (Colossians 2:16). Though circumcision is mentioned, it was not necessarily seen as one of the legal requirements (Colossians 2:11).
The role of angelic spirits was also an important element in this teaching. Three key factors point to this. There is stress on Christ’s superiority to and victory over "dominions" and "powers" (Colossians 1:16; Colossians 2:10, 15).
The phrase "basic principles of the world" (Colossians 2:8, 20; compare with Galatians 4:3) also points to angelic beings. An old and popular line of interpretation views Paul arguing against the "basic principle" that life with God comes through works-righteousness. However, the letter’s implied competition between Christ and spirit-beings suggests a more transcendent and sinister background. The Greek word translated "basic principles" was used in this time period to refer to gods of stars and planets, and even to the physical elements (earth, wind, fire, and water) that were thought to control the destiny of men and women. The Phrygian god Cybele and her lover Attis were transformed at some time by popular pagan piety into astral and cosmic powers.
Along this line, even some Jewish thinking merged the angels with astral powers who protect the planets. Moreover, intertestamental Jewish literature envisioned Israel caught between two kingdoms, one good and one evil, that both claimed allegiance. The victory of the good and the overthrow of the evil power was understood to be promised if Israel repented, obeyed fully, and kept the Sabbath perfectly. The Colossians appear to have come under the influence of a combination of Jewish and pagan piety presenting itself as a philosophical system and encouraging submission to these occult astral or cosmic powers.
The role of angels in the Colossian error is evident in the phrase "worship of angels" (Colossians 2:18). Early Christians knew that there were angels who had been agents at creation and in the giving of the law (Acts 7:53; Galatians 3:19; Hebrews 2:2). The false teaching in Colosse had confused the limited and legitimate role of angels as "ministering spirits" (Hebrews 1:14), with the larger role attributed to angels in some parts of Judaism, not to mention the astral powers of the Gentiles. As a means of overcoming fear of these astral or cosmic powers, and under the guise of revelations which so-called "philosophers" received in ecstatic states, the Colossians were being urged to become ascetics and to worship angels.§13
13Luder Whitlock, Jr., executive director; R. C. Sproul, general editor, New Geneva Study Bible [computer file], electronic ed., Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1995 by Foundation for Reformation.
Holy Spirit
II Thessalonians 2:6, 7 Ye know what withholdeth literally means "restrains," the same word translated "letteth" in verse 7. The restrainer may be the Holy Spirit, who will restrain sin throughout the church age until "He be taken out of the way," that is, until His restraining influence is removed. This will occur at the Rapture of the church. The presence of the Holy Spirit in this world to some extent restrains evil. Often this is accomplished through the presence of Christians who are the "salt of the earth" (Matthew 5:13). Illustration: At the Rapture, when Christians are removed and the age of the Holy Spirit ceases, this restraining ministry will be "taken out of the way" during the Great Tribulation. Application: Until that time, God will use the godly examples of Christians to restrain evil in the world. (First Reference, Genesis 6:3; Primary Reference, II Thessalonians 2:7; compare with John 14:16)
II Thessalonians 2:8 Then shall that Wicked be revealed (literally "Then shall that lawless one be revealed"): Paul argues that the day of the Lord simply does not begin until the restraint by the Holy Spirit is removed, and the Antichrist is revealed. Since none of this had occurred, the day of the Lord had not yet come.
II Thessalonians 2:9 After [meaning "in accordance with"] the working of Satan: The Antichrist is so energized by satanic power that he can even counterfeit the signs of an apostle (compare with II Corinthians 12:12).
II Thessalonians 2:10 Them that perish (Greek apollumi) means "the lost" or "the perishing." These are lost because they did not receive (Greek dechomai) the gospel. (Contrast with the Thessalonian believers in I Thessalonians 2:13)
II Thessalonians 2:11 God shall send them strong delusion shows that the judgment of God will already have fallen on them (compare with Matthew 13:10–17 for a similar instance).
II Thessalonians 2:13 From the beginning implies that from the start, the work of God was intended to bring them to salvation (that is, glory, compare with verse 14) rather than to judgment. Spirit and belief: Salvation can occur only as a work of the Holy Spirit and through the means of belief.
II Thessalonians 2:15 The word tradition literally means "a giving over by word of mouth or writing." It refers to teachings handed down from one person to another. Tradition is not in and of itself wrong; it is only wrong when opposed to the Word of God. In the early church, good tradition was the principal means of Christian instruction (Luke 1:2). Paul used this word to describe his teachings, especially at Corinth and Thessalonica (verse 15; II Thessalonians 3:6). False tradition ends up as heresy or apostasy. Illustration: The religious leaders of Jesus’ day erred in placing the traditions of men above the Word of God (Matthew 15:1–9). In contrast, Luke sifted through existing records and apparently interviewed witnesses in writing an inspired record to instruct Theophilus in the faith (Luke 1:1–4). Application: Christians need to sit under the preaching and teaching of the Word of God, but when the content conflicts with the Scriptures, the teaching of men should be disregarded for the certain truth of the Bible. (First Reference, Matthew 15:2; Primary Reference, II Thessalonians 2:15; compare with II Timothy 2:15)
II Peter 3:1, 2 Peter clearly places the holy prophets of the Old Testament on the same level of inspiration and authority as the apostles of Christ in the New Testament, emphasizing the inspiration of all Scripture.
II Peter 3:3–7 Peter further warns that in the last days of the church age, scoffers (literally "mockers") will ridicule the promise of Christ’s second coming. He further states that arguments based on supposedly unchanging processes since creation fail to recall the severity of the flood of water upon the earth. Just as God once destroyed the world by water, so it is now reserved unto fire until the day of judgment. See the description of fiery judgments in Revelation 17–19.
II Peter 3:9 God is not willing that any should perish clearly expresses desire for the salvation of all who will trust in Him. Salvation is equated here with repentance.
II Peter 3:10–13 The day of the Lord here refers to the return of Christ in judgment, not the Rapture, since this day results in final apocalyptic judgment. The heavens that shall pass away with a great noise are the atmospheric heavens. The elements shall melt with fervent heat certainly could refer to a nuclear holocaust. Thus, Peter urges his readers to look beyond this present world to the new heavens and a new earth characterized by righteousness.
I John 2:22 The term antichrist refers to anyone usurping the place of Christ or opposing Christ. But the title of the Antichrist identifies a person who emerges during the Great Tribulation to lead Satan’s strategy on earth. The term is used five times in the New Testament and only by John, although the Antichrist of the Great Tribulation is identified by many other names and titles in Scripture: "that Wicked" (II Thessalonians 2:8); "the son of perdition" (II Thessalonians 2:3); the willful king (Daniel 11:36). He is chiefly depicted in the Scriptures as an immensely powerful political leader. He apparently heads the revived Roman Empire, but will not be revealed until after the Rapture (II Thessalonians 2:3). Illustration: In the past, overzealous teachers of prophecy have identified several principal world leaders with the Antichrist. Application: Christians should not only be aware of this tendency and avoid it, they should also recognize that the spirit of antichrist is already at work in this world. (First Reference, Psalm 5:6; Primary Reference, I John 2:22; compare with Revelation 13:11)
Isaiah 32:1–20 The king who shall reign in righteousness is Christ Himself. The prophet foresees a time when government will exist that is totally characterized by righteousness and judgment. Such a description does not fit even Hezekiah, the best of Judah’s kings. Rather, Isaiah sees a much greater day coming when the godly character of Judah will be as the shadow of a great rock in a weary land. This will be a time when the ignorant will understand knowledge (da >at, moral discernment).
He also sees a time of complete national conversion when the spirit will be poured upon us (compare with Joel 2:28).14
28
And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions: 29And also upon the servants and upon the handmaids in those days will I pour out my spirit. 30And I will shew wonders in the heavens and in the earth, blood, and fire, and pillars of smoke. 31The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and the terrible day of the LORD come. 32And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the LORD shall be delivered: for in mount Zion and in Jerusalem shall be deliverance, as the LORD hath said, and in the remnant whom the LORD shall call.Joel 2
14Thomas Nelson, Inc., King James Version Study Bible [computer file], electronic ed., Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1988 by Liberty University.
Believers who have died will not miss out on anything; indeed they will have a part in those events transpiring when Christ returns. Between I Thessalonians 4:16 and 17 one should put a notation in the margin of his Bible to see I Corinthians 15:50–52. It is there Paul tells us what will happen to believers who are living when Christ returns. From this passage we see four things that will happen to the raptured.
First, they will be immediately glorified. Paul tells us:
Now I say this, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; nor does the perishable inherit the imperishable. Behold, I tell you a mystery; we shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet; for the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable, and we shall be changed.
I Corinthians 15:50–52
Believers need to be glorified when Christ returns because unglorified humanity cannot go into God’s presence. A change must take place before mortal physical beings can be equipped for the eternal state.15
15Josh McDowell, Josh McDowell’s Handbook on Apologetics [computer file], electronic ed., Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1991 by Josh McDowell.
THE RESURRECTIONS OF OLD TESTAMENT SAINTS AND SINNERS
And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt.
Daniel 12:2
"And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life." The remnant of Israel living in the Great Tribulation period will be preserved, and that great company of Gentiles who are to be saved during that time also will be preserved. Those of the Old Testament who died belonging to the remnant and the Gentiles saved during the Old Testament will be raised to everlasting life at the end of the Great Tribulation.
The Old Testament saints are not raised at the Rapture of the church. Scripture clearly states that at the Rapture those "… which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him" (I Thessalonians 4:14, italics mine). Only, "… the dead in Christ shall rise first" (I Thessalonians 4:16, italics mine). We are in Christ by the baptism of the Holy Spirit which began on the Day of Pentecost and will end at the Rapture. This particular body of believers is called the church. We are told in I Corinthians 12:12–13, "For as the body is one, and hath many members, and all the members of that one body, being many, are one body: so also is Christ. For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit." Christ told His disciples who were members of the nation Israel that they would be baptized by the Holy Spirit and put into the body of believers, the church—"For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence" (Acts 1:5).
When the church is raptured out of the world, the Old Testament saints will not yet be raised. Why? Because the time to enter the Kingdom is at the end of the Great Tribulation period when Christ comes to establish His Kingdom on the earth. Then the Old Testament saints will be raised. Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob will all be raised to enter the Kingdom on this earth at that time. However, if they were raised at the time of the Rapture of the church, they would just have to stand around with their harps for seven years! I think that would get a little monotonous. However, Scripture makes it clear that they will be raised at the end of the Great Tribulation.
"Some to shame and everlasting contempt" refers to the lost of the Old Testament who are raised for the Great White Throne judgment at the end of the Millennium (see Revelation 20:11–15).
And they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars for ever and ever.
Daniel 12:3
God’s servants in the dark of the Great Tribulation will shine as lights. Believers are to do the same thing today, by the way. "That ye may be blameless and harmless, the sons of God without rebuke, in the midst of a crooked and perverse nation, among whom ye shine as lights in the world" (Philippians 2:15). The remnant in that day will be God’s witness in the world, and they are going to "turn many to righteousness." That righteousness is Christ, the only righteousness which is acceptable to God. Our righteousness is as filthy rags (see Isaiah 64:6) in His sight—not in our sight; we think we are pretty good. We pat each other on the back and tell each other how wonderful we are, while all we produce is a bunch of dirty laundry, my friend. God is not accepting our works; He is accepting the righteousness of Christ, and that is provided only by faith.16
16J. Vernon McGee, Thru the Bible Commentary [computer file], electronic ed., Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1981 by J. Vernon McGee.
10So I prophesied as he commanded me, and the breath came into them, and they lived, and stood up upon their feet, an exceeding great army. 11Then he said unto me, Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel: behold, they say, Our bones are dried, and our hope is lost: we are cut off for our parts. 12Therefore prophesy and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, O my people, I will open your graves, and cause you to come up out of your graves, and bring you into the land of Israel. 13And ye shall know that I am the LORD, when I have opened your graves, O my people, and brought you up out of your graves, 14And shall put my spirit in you, and ye shall live, and I shall place you in your own land: then shall ye know that I the LORD have spoken it, and performed it, saith the LORD.
Ezekiel 37
That change is glorification, by which everything that makes them mortal is removed and they are made immortal. All living believers will be transformed. This fact is proclaimed in the words "but we shall be changed." This verse summarizes the process that will equip the living saints for an eternal existence. Their bodies will be changed so that they will not wear out or decay. They will truly "inherit the kingdom of God." This process is described in three dimensions...As relates to time, it will be "in a moment" I Corinthians 15:52a
. The word Paul uses (atomoi) describes the smallest indivisible unit known in Paul’s day. In this context Paul is referring to time and thus refers to the smallest indivisible unit of time. That is how long it will take for God to effect the change in the body of every living believer when Christ returns.17
17Josh McDowell, Josh McDowell’s Handbook on Apologetics [computer file], electronic ed., Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1991 by Josh McDowell.
14For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him. 15For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not prevent them which are asleep. 16For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: 17Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord. 18Wherefore comfort one another with these words.
I Thessalonians 4
19
Thy dead men shall live, together with my dead body shall they arise. Awake and sing, ye that dwell in dust: for thy dew is as the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out the dead.20
Come, my people, enter thou into thy chambers, and shut thy doors about thee: hide thyself as it were for a little moment, until the indignation be overpast. 21For, behold, the LORD cometh out of his place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity: the earth also shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain.Isaiah 26
3
Strengthen ye the weak hands, and confirm the feeble knees. 4Say to them that are of a fearful heart, Be strong, fear not: behold, your God will come with vengeance, even God with a recompence; he will come and save you.Isaiah 35
25
For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in. 26And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob: 27For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins.Romans 11:25-27
Romans 11:25 Mystery: Compare Matthew 13:11; Romans 16; I Corinthians 1:7–10; Ephesians 3:3. The fullness of the Gentiles refers to the time when the last Gentile will have been saved and the church will be removed from the earth by the Rapture. It is distinct from the Time of the Gentiles (Luke 21:24), which refers to the period of time from the Babylonian captivity (587 B. C.) to the rapture of the church.
The word mystery in the New Testament identifies truth that was previously hidden from common knowledge, but is now revealed, discernible only by the aid of the Holy Spirit (Romans 16:25, 26; I Corinthians 2:7–10). There are seven aspects of "the mystery" concerning that period known as "the times of the Gentiles."
These are: the
The order of events at the time of Christ’s coming is clearly given:
Dead in Christ is a technical expression for believers of the church age. Caught up (Greek harpazoµ, "to seize," "snatch"): The Latin word for carry off is raptus, from which we get rapture.
The doctrine of the Rapture of the church is given its clearest expression in this verse.
I Thessalonians 4:17 Although the word Rapture does not occur in the English Bible (the Latin Bible uses the verb here from which rapture derives), the idea is expressed in the words "caught up." The Rapture is the first phase of Christ’s return, involving every Christian alive at that time. These Christians will be caught up to meet Him in the clouds, instantaneously receiving glorified bodies. All those who have died "in Christ" will be resurrected; those who are alive and saved at the time of the Rapture will be caught up with Christ before the start of the "Seventieth Week of Daniel," that is, the Great Tribulation. There are many reasons to believe that the Rapture precedes the Tribulation, but fundamentally this view is consistent with a historical-grammatical interpretation of the Scriptures. Illustration: A close examination of the prophetic Scriptures reveals a distinction between the Rapture (which relates to the church) and the revelation of Christ in power and glory (which relates more to Israel). Application: Christians should find comfort in the truth of the Rapture, and should comfort one another with this truth (v. 18). (Jude 14; I Thessalonians 4:13–18; compare with Matthew 24:21)
Complete sanctification begins at death, or at the Rapture, and is completed when the believer’s spirit is reunited with his resurrection body.
The Revelation of Jesus Christ 1:1 The Revelation of Jesus Christ is the title of the book. The revelation is both from Christ and about Christ. Since Christ is the revelation of God Himself (John 1:18), God gave the revelation to Christ to be shown to John by means of an angel (messenger). The word "revelation" (Greek apokalypsis) refers to an unveiling or exposure of God’s program for the world through Christ. The prophecies of the book will occur shortly in the sense that the day of the Lord (the end of the age) may begin at any time (following the Rapture). The statement must be understood in accordance with God’s perspective on time (compare with II Peter 3:4, 8). The word signified (Greek eseµmanen) refers to the conveyance of truth by means of signs and symbols, (ensign) and refers to the visions described throughout the book. Symbols must be interpreted either from something in the context or from other Scriptures.
The Revelation of Jesus Christ 3:10. This verse presents a promise that Christ will rapture genuine believers out of the world before the Tribulation period begins. The hour of temptation is the period of worldwide testing (Greek peirasmos) which has not yet occurred (compare with Daniel 12:1; Matthew 24:21, 29). Christ promises to keep them from (Greek ek, "out of") the period of the Tribulation. That is, they will not even enter into this period of history. The Tribulation is for the purpose of trying or judging them that dwell upon the earth, those who are connected to the earth and its system. Believers are not even included in this term (compare with Philippians 3:18–20; I Peter 2:11; Revelation 6:10; 11:10; 13:8, 12, 14; 17:8).
The Revelation of Jesus Christ 3:11–13. I come quickly: The time of the deliverance mentioned in verse 10 is here identified with the return of Christ for His church (the Rapture). The temple may relate either to the millennial kingdom or to the New Jerusalem. The genuine believer will be given a place of service and honor before God. The threefold reference to the name gives a guarantee of eternal security in Christ. The name of my God shows ownership. The name of the city shows heavenly citizenship. And my new name indicates co-heirship with Christ.
The Revelation of Jesus Christ 6:9–11 The fifth seal presents the martyrdom of Tribulation saints throughout the world. They will come to faith in Christ following the Rapture (compare with Revelation 7:9–17), and many will be killed by satanic opposition to their testimony of Christ. They plead for God’s judgment on their unbelieving oppressors (Antichrist and his followers). The white robes depict their righteous standing before God. More saints will be martyred, since there is much more of the Tribulation to come.
The Revelation of Jesus Christ 14:2–5. The 144,000 sing a new song of worship and redemption. The four beasts and elders are the same as in chapter 4. That the 144,000 were virgins and not defiled with women may indicate either (literally) celibacy and sexual purity (compare with I Corinthians 7:25–38) or (figuratively) moral and religious purity (refusal to submit to the false religious system of the False Prophet).
They follow the Lamb and reign with Him. As the first fruits of the redeemed, they are the first to be saved during the Tribulation period (following the Rapture of the church—compare with Revelation 7:1–4). A characteristic of the redeemed is that they are without guile or falsehood (compare with Revelation 21:27; Revelation 22:15; Zephaniah 3:13; John 1:47). This may refer to their rejection of the false claims of the Antichrist concerning himself (compare with Romans 1:25; II Thessalonians 2:4, 11). That they are without fault or blemish means that they are ethically blameless (compare with Ephesians 1:4; Ephesians 5:27; Philippians 2:15; Colossians 1:22; I Peter 1:19; Jude 24).
The Revelation of Jesus Christ 19:6–10 Omnipotent: God is all-powerful, and reigneth over His universe. The marriage of the Lamb: The wife or bride of Christ is the church (compare with Matthew 22:2–14; John 3:29; II Corinthians 11:2; Ephesians 5:25–32), and the marriage is the eternal union of the church with Christ following the Rapture (compare with I Thessalonians 4:17). The fine linen, clean and white, represents the righteousness of the church, which has now been judged and purified at the judgment seat of Christ (compare with I Corinthians 3:12–15; II Corinthians 5:10). The marriage supper of the Lamb represents the millennial kingdom of Christ, which will take place on earth following the return of Christ (Revelation 20:4; compare with Matthew 25:1–13; Luke 14:15–24).
The Jewish marriage consisted of three major elements:
Figuratively, with reference to the church,
Called: Those who are invited to the marriage supper are Israel, who will turn to Christ in faith during the Tribulation (compare with Jeremiah 31:31–34; Zechariah 12:10; 13:9; Romans 11:25–27).
Worship: Only God is to be worshiped (compare with Revelation 22:8, 9; Acts 10:25, 26).
Spirit of prophecy: The person and message of Jesus is the essence of all true prophecy.
The Revelation of Jesus Christ 22:6, 7 Verses 6–21 form a conclusion or summary to the book.
They emphasize two themes:
the authenticity of the book as a revelation from God;
the imminence of the return of Christ.
These sayings refer to the entire Book of Revelation. They are authenticated as genuine by the angel whom God sent to give them through John to His servants, that is, the members of the churches (compare with Revelation 1:3, 11). Quickly (Greek tachu) here refers to the imminence of the Rapture of the church. That is, the return of Christ for the church (compare with Revelation 3:11; Revelation 22:12, 20; I Thessalonians 4:17) can occur "at any time." The blessing is for those who obey the commands (repentance, faith, perseverance, etc.) of the book (compare with Revelation 1:3).
The Revelation of Jesus Christ 22:8–11 John certifies that he has actually seen and heard everything that he has written in the book. He again makes the mistake of worshiping the messenger (angel) of God rather than God Himself (compare with Revelation 19:10). Angels are fellow servants of God (compare with Psalm 103:20; Daniel 7:10; Hebrews 1:14). In contrast with Daniel, who was told to "seal" up his book of prophecy (since the end was still in the distant future—compare with Daniel 12:4, 9, 13), John is told to leave his book open (Seal not). The Messiah has come, His return is imminent, and thus the time is at hand. Verse 11 is not a command, but rather a statement of fact and a warning. Character tends to become fixed and unchangeable, determined by a lifetime of habitual action. The arrival of the end will prevent any change of destiny. When Christ returns, the deliberate choice of each person will have fixed his eternal fate.18
18Thomas Nelson, Inc., King James Version Study Bible [computer file], electronic ed., Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1988 by Liberty University.
The Day of the LORD
1
Blow ye the trumpet in Zion, and sound an alarm in my holy mountain: let all the inhabitants of the land tremble: for the day of the LORD cometh, for it is nigh at hand; 2A day of darkness and of gloominess, a day of clouds and of thick darkness, as the morning spread upon the mountains: a great people and a strong; there hath not been ever the like, neither shall be any more after it, even to the years of many generations. 3A fire devoureth before them; and behind them a flame burneth: the land is as the garden of Eden before them, and behind them a desolate wilderness; yea, and nothing shall escape them. 4The appearance of them is as the appearance of horses; and as horsemen, so shall they run. 5Like the noise of chariots on the tops of mountains shall they leap, like the noise of a flame of fire that devoureth the stubble, as a strong people set in battle array. 6Before their face the people shall be much pained: all faces shall gather blackness. 7They shall run like mighty men; they shall climb the wall like men of war; and they shall march every one on his ways, and they shall not break their ranks: 8Neither shall one thrust another; they shall walk every one in his path: and when they fall upon the sword, they shall not be wounded. 9They shall run to and fro in the city; they shall run upon the wall, they shall climb up upon the houses; they shall enter in at the windows like a thief. 10The earth shall quake before them; the heavens shall tremble: the sun and the moon shall be dark, and the stars shall withdraw their shining: 11And the LORD shall utter his voice before his army: for his camp is very great: for he is strong that executeth his word: for the day of the LORD is great and very terrible; and who can abide it?12
Therefore also now, saith the LORD, turn ye even to me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning: 13And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto the LORD your God: for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repenteth him of the evil.Joel 2
The LORD says that He will come quickly. The Day of the LORD that is His coming in vengeance will come as will the Day of the LORD comes to gather His Bride, the Church. To escape the coming Judgment on the Day of the LORD the only possible Way is Jesus as evidenced by Joel 2:12-13. Those who refuse to turn to Him and those who reject Him will not be able to escape. Those coming as horsemen cannot be stopped and have the ability to fall upon a sword and not be hurt, running and not be stopped, running up the side of building or leaping from mountain top to mountain top and not slowed. As the King James Authorized Version puts it, "for the day of the LORD is great and very terrible; and who can abide it?"
State of Being of Those Who are His and Those Who are Not His
Precious in the sight of the LORD is the death of his saints.
Psalm 116:15
This is one of the most beautiful verses in the Bible on the death of God’s child. Technically speaking, physical death is the separation of the soul from the body and is to be distinguished from both spiritual death
~Spiritual Death is the separation of the soul from God here in this life ~19
19W. A. Criswell, Believer’s Study Bible [computer file], electronic ed. Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1991 by the Criswell Center for Biblical Studies.
And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins
Ephesians 2:1
and the second death
~The Second Death is the ultimate banishment from God and the final misery of the wicked in the Lake of Fire who have not repented and who have not been saved ~20
20W. A. Criswell, Believer’s Study Bible [computer file], electronic ed. Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1991 by the Criswell Center for Biblical Studies.
11He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; He that overcometh shall not be hurt of the second death.
Revelation 2:11
14
And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death.Revelation 20:14
8
But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death.Revelation 21:8
For the child of God, physical death becomes the entrance into the larger and more abundant life. At the time of physical death the body of the believer is carried to the cemetery to await the bodily resurrection of Christians, which occurs at the time of the Rapture.21
21W. A. Criswell, Believer’s Study Bible [computer file], electronic ed. Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1991 by the Criswell Center for Biblical Studies.
51Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, 52In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. 53For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality. 54So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory. 55O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory? 56 The sting of death is sin; and the strength of sin is the law. 57But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.
I Corinthians 15:51-57
15
For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not prevent them which are asleep. 16For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: 17Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.I Thessalonians 4:15–17
Also at physical death, the soul of the believer goes to be with the Lord in Paradise.
~Paradise is also known as "Abraham’s Bosom"~22
22W. A. Criswell, Believer’s Study Bible [computer file], electronic ed. Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1991 by the Criswell Center for Biblical Studies.
22And it came to pass, that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels into Abraham’s bosom: the rich man also died, and was buried
Luke 16:22
43
And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt thou be with me in paradise.Luke 23:43
Christ, at the time of the rapture, will bring with Him the soul of the believer for a reuniting with his body.23
23W. A. Criswell, Believer’s Study Bible [computer file], electronic ed. Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1991 by the Criswell Center for Biblical Studies.
14For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him.
I Thessalonians 4:14
The time period between physical death and the bodily resurrection is known as the intermediate state, a state much to be preferred to life upon the earth, as far as the Christian is concerned.24
24W. A. Criswell, Believer’s Study Bible [computer file], electronic ed. Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1991 by the Criswell Center for Biblical Studies.
8We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord.
II Corinthians 5:8
23
For I am in a strait betwixt two, having a desire to depart, and to be with Christ; which is far betterPhilippians 1:23
The Scriptures avow that even though the righteous do not receive their eternal, glorified bodies at the time of death, departed believers are truly alive and conscious in a state of blessedness.25
25W. A. Criswell, Believer’s Study Bible [computer file], electronic ed. Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1991 by the Criswell Center for Biblical Studies.
32I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living.
Matthew 22:32
25
But Abraham said, Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things: but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented.Luke 16:25
43
And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt thou be with me in paradise.Luke 23:43
10
Who died for us, that, whether we wake or sleep, we should live together with him.I Thessalonians 5:10
9
And when he had opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of them that were slain for the word of God, and for the testimony which they heldRevelation 6:9–11
13
And I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me, Write, Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth: Yea, saith the Spirit, that they may rest from their labours; and their works do follow them.Revelation 14:13
2
In my Father’s house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you.3
And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also.John 14:2-3
23
Jesus answered and said unto him, If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him.John 4:23
John 14:2 The word for "mansions" (monai, Greek) is found only here and in verse 23 and can be translated "resting places," "abodes," or "permanent dwelling places".26
26W. A. Criswell, Believer’s Study Bible [computer file], electronic ed. Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1991 by the Criswell Center for Biblical Studies.
Clearly, Jesus knew that the disciples anticipated some such heavenly abode. He assures them that He would have corrected the notion if it were not true. The place where Christians will abide is a "prepared" place in heaven. While it is impossible to determine its location, the believer is promised the escort of Jesus Himself (possibly a reference to the rapture of the church, compare with I Thessalonians 4:13–18), and then eternal fellowship with the Lord (verse 3). "I will come again" (verse 3) is a futuristic present tense in the original Greek: "I am coming back." The present tense is used to express the certainty of the future return. This is an explicit statement from Christ’s lips.
He is coming again! His purpose will be to receive us.27
27W. A. Criswell, Believer’s Study Bible [computer file], electronic ed. Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1991 by the Criswell Center for Biblical Studies.
The Authority of Jesus to Take Us Up, His Identity
Isaiah 61:1–3 In this chapter Isaiah introduces the King who will rule in the glorious kingdom he has just described. After Jesus read from this passage (compare with Luke 4:17–21) in the synagogue, He said, "This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears." The me on whom the Spirit of the Lord god rests is Christ, the One whom God has anointed … to preach good tidings (good news) and to proclaim liberty. When Jesus quoted this passage, He stopped at this point, indicating that the day of vengeance (final judgment) had not yet come.28
28Thomas Nelson, Inc., King James Version Study Bible [computer file], electronic ed., Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997,©1988 by Liberty University.
To proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn;
Isaiah 61:2
compare to the ESV
to proclaim the year of the Lord's favor,
and the day of vengeance of our God;
to comfort all who mourn; 29
Isaiah 61:2
29The Holy Bible, English Standard Version™ Copyright© 2000; 2001 by Crossway Bibles, A Division of Good News Publishers, 1300 Crescent Street, Wheaton, Illinois 60187, USA. All Rights Reserved.
14And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit into Galilee: and there went out a fame of him through all the region round about. 15And he taught in their synagogues, being glorified of all. 16And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up: and, as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up for to read. 17And there was delivered unto him the book of the prophet Esaias. And when he had opened the book, he found the place where it was written, 18The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised, 19To preach the acceptable year of the Lord. 20And he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister, and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were in the synagogue were fastened on him. 21And he began to say unto them,
This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears.
Luke 4:14-21
Jesus made known His identity by the passages from the Old Testament. In this case it is interesting that He only quoted that which was to be fulfilled concerning grace. Prophecy in the Old Testament is often about two different times and situations within the same verse. Jesus also quoted or drew upon passages from the Old Testament to relate parables and get across His message to us without contradiction or taking anything away from the Old Testament.
Thus saith the
Lord the King of Israel,
and his redeemer the Lord of hosts;
I am the first, and I am the last;
and beside me there is no God.
Isaiah 44:6
6
Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.John 14:6
John 14:6 In response to Thomas’ question (v. 5), Jesus gives a comprehensive self-revelation. This is the sixth "I am" declaration in John.
All the concepts and abstractions are descriptions and attributes of a Person and that Person is God the Son, Who Is God.
The way, the truth and the life describe the three principal aspects of the Exodus:
The Old Testament emphasis on abiding in the "ways" of the Lord provides the background for Thomas’ question. 30
30W. A. Criswell, Believer’s Study Bible [computer file], electronic ed. Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1991 by the Criswell Center for Biblical Studies.
Psalm 119 is as fresh today as it was when written down by the Psalmist and is the Psalm to study for a grounding in how to seek the way one should go, The Way. Jesus said that The Way to The Life is on a straight and narrow path and few find it. Psalm 119 is not The Way but it directs us to The Way and is from The Way. He says what is said by Him through the Prophet Isaiah. In Psalm 119 is given the pictures of how it is we are to gain an understanding of who we are and Whom He Is that we follow. In seeking the meaning of this Psalm, we seek Him and what our relationship with Him can be like as well as what it is. In this Psalm we apprehend what the LORD Jesus is like. Sooner or later we see that our righteousness is not from us, not from our ways, but are from Him and of Him. Sooner or later we see that we are not to seek our righteousness, or our ways, but His ways. Jesus is the Way, His ways are who He Is. Other examples that point to the ways of the Lord so that we may recognize Him and Who He is, His Authority are below. There are many other examples.
17Thou hast avouched the LORD this day to be thy God, and to walk in his ways, and to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgments, and to hearken unto his voice: 18And the LORD hath avouched thee this day to be his peculiar people, as he hath promised thee, and that thou shouldest keep all his commandments; 19And to make thee high above all nations which he hath made, in praise, and in name, and in honour; and that thou mayest be an holy people unto the LORD thy God, as he hath spoken.
Deuteronomy 26:17-19
1
Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful. 2But his delight is in the law of the LORD; and in his law doth he meditate day and night. 3And he shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water, that bringeth forth his fruit in his season; his leaf also shall not wither; and whatsoever he doeth shall prosper.4
The ungodly are not so: but are like the chaff which the wind driveth away. 5Therefore the ungodly shall not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous. 6For the LORD knoweth the way of the righteous: but the way of the ungodly shall perish.Psalm 1
1
Unto thee, O LORD, do I lift up my soul. 2O my God, I trust in thee: let me not be ashamed, let not mine enemies triumph over me. 3Yea, let none that wait on thee be ashamed: let them be ashamed which transgress without cause. 4Shew me thy ways, O LORD; teach me thy paths. 5Lead me in thy truth, and teach me: for thou art the God of my salvation; on thee do I wait all the day. 6Remember, O LORD, thy tender mercies and thy lovingkindnesses; for they have been ever of old. 7Remember not the sins of my youth, nor my transgressions: according to thy mercy remember thou me for thy goodness’ sake, O LORD.8
Good and upright is the LORD: therefore will he teach sinners in the way. 9The meek will he guide in judgment: and the meek will he teach his way. 10All the paths of the LORD are mercy and truth unto such as keep his covenant and his testimonies. 11For thy name’s sake, O LORD, pardon mine iniquity; for it is great. 12What man is he that feareth the LORD? him shall he teach in the way that he shall choose. 13His soul shall dwell at ease; and his seed shall inherit the earth. 14The secret of the LORD is with them that fear him; and he will shew them his covenant.15
Mine eyes are ever toward the LORD; for he shall pluck my feet out of the net. 16Turn thee unto me, and have mercy upon me; for I am desolate and afflicted. 17The troubles of my heart are enlarged: O bring thou me out of my distresses. 18Look upon mine affliction and my pain; and forgive all my sins. 19Consider mine enemies; for they are many; and they hate me with cruel hatred. 20O keep my soul, and deliver me: let me not be ashamed; for I put my trust in thee. 21Let integrity and uprightness preserve me; for I wait on thee. 22Redeem Israel, O God, out of all his troubles.Psalm 25
11Teach me thy way, O LORD, and lead me in a plain path, because of mine enemies.
Psalm 27:11
It is interesting to note that the early disciples are known as followers of "the Way"
2And desired of him letters to Damascus to the synagogues, that if he found any of this way (Greek is literally: the way)
Acts 9:2
9But when divers were hardened, and believed not, but spake evil of that way before the multitude, he departed from them, and separated the disciples, disputing daily in the school of one Tyrannus. (Greek is literally: the way)
Acts 19:9
Truth is associated with God’s essential nature
23But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him. 24God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth
John 4:23-24
Jesus reveals something more in the next verse, His nature and relationship to the Father.
25The woman saith unto him, I know that Messias cometh, which is called Christ: when he is come, he will tell us all things.
26Jesus saith unto her, I that speak unto thee am he.
John 4:25-26
21If so be that ye have heard him, and have been taught by him, as the truth is in Jesus: 22That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts; 23And be renewed in the spirit of your mind; 24And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness.
Ephesians 4:21-23
and with the Spirit
15
If ye love me, keep my commandments. 16And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever; 17Even the Spirit of truth; whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him: but ye know him; for he dwelleth with you, and shall be in you.18
I will not leave you comfortless: I will come to youJohn 14:15-18
26But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me: 27And ye also shall bear witness, because ye have been with me from the beginning.
John 15:26-27
In the Person of Christ, we have not only the statement but the fact of moral perfection realized. John plainly teaches that life is found in the Person of Jesus Christ. He who has Jesus Christ has life, and conversely, he who is without Jesus Christ has no life.
7
Beloved, let us love one another: for love is of God; and every one that loveth is born of God, and knoweth God. 8He that loveth not knoweth not God; for God is love. 9In this was manifested the love of God toward us, because that God sent his only begotten Son into the world, that we might live through him. 10Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins. 11Beloved, if God so loved us, we ought also to love one another. 12No man hath seen God at any time. If we love one another, God dwelleth in us, and his love is perfected in us. 13Hereby know we that we dwell in him, and he in us, because he hath given us of his Spirit.14
And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Saviour of the world. 15Whosoever shall confess that Jesus is the Son of God, God dwelleth in him, and he in God. 16And we have known and believed the love that God hath to us. God is love; and he that dwelleth in love dwelleth in God, and God in him.I John 4:7-16
10He that believeth on the Son of God hath the witness in himself: he that believeth not God hath made him a liar; because he believeth not the record that God gave of his Son. 11And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal life, and this life is in his Son. 12He that hath the Son hath life; and he that hath not the Son of God hath not life. 13These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the Son of God; that ye may know that ye have eternal life, and that ye may believe on the name of the Son of God.
I John 5:10-13
John 14:9 As in verse 7, the words of Jesus contain a mild rebuke. To fail to recognize and know God in Jesus is to fail to know Jesus. The phrase "you have not known" also means "have you not learned to recognize?" The perfect tenses ("has known," "has seen") denote that knowing and seeing Christ have abiding results, although one’s knowledge and insight have yet to reach their full maturation.
The extent to which we will see the Father is entirely dependent on what we see in Jesus.31 Likewise we must know Who the Father is and what He is like. Who we listen to is also important, as well as what we believe.
31W. A. Criswell, Believer’s Study Bible [computer file], electronic ed. Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1991 by the Criswell Center for Biblical Studies.
5My covenant was with him of life and peace; and I gave them to him for the fear wherewith he feared me, and was afraid before my name. 6The law of truth was in his mouth, and iniquity was not found in his lips: he walked with me in peace and equity, and did turn many away from iniquity. 7For the priest’s lips should keep knowledge, and they should seek the law at his mouth: for he is the messenger of the LORD of hosts.
Malachi 2:5-7
5And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against false swearers, and against those that oppress the hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that turn aside the stranger from his right, and fear not me, saith the LORD of hosts. 6For I am the LORD, I change not; therefore ye sons of Jacob are not consumed.
Malachi 3:5-6
16Then they that feared the LORD spake often one to another: and the LORD hearkened, and heard it, and a book of remembrance was written before him for them that feared the LORD, and that thought upon his name. 17And they shall be mine, saith the LORD of hosts, in that day when I make up my jewels; and I will spare them, as a man spareth his own son that serveth him. 18Then shall ye return, and discern between the righteous and the wicked, between him that serveth God and him that serveth him not.
Malachi 3:16-18
2
But unto you that fear my name shall the Sun of righteousness arise with healing in his wings; and ye shall go forth, and grow up as calves of the stall. 3And ye shall tread down the wicked; for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that I shall do this, saith the LORD of hosts.4
Remember ye the law of Moses my servant, which I commanded unto him in Horeb for all Israel, with the statutes and judgments. 5Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the LORD: 6And he shall turn the heart of the fathers to the children, and the heart of the children to their fathers, lest I come and smite the earth with a curse.Malachi 4:2-6
18No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him.
John 1:18
30I and my Father are one.
John 10:30
12Giving thanks unto the Father, which hath made us meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light: 13Who hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath translated us into the kingdom of his dear Son: 14In whom we have redemption through his blood, even the forgiveness of sins: 15Who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of every creature: 16For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him: 17And he is before all things, and by him all things consist. 18And he is the head of the body, the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he might have the preeminence. 19For it pleased the Father that in him should all fulness dwell; 20And, having made peace through the blood of his cross, by him to reconcile all things unto himself; by him, I say, whether they be things in earth, or things in heaven. 21And you, that were sometime alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled 22In the body of his flesh through death, to present you holy and unblameable and unreproveable in his sight: 23If ye continue in the faith grounded and settled, and be not moved away from the hope of the gospel, which ye have heard, and which was preached to every creature which is under heaven; whereof I Paul am made a minister
Colossians 1:12-23
1
God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, 2Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds; 3Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high;4
Being made so much better than the angels, as he hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they. 5For unto which of the angels said he at any time, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee? And again, I will be to him a Father, and he shall be to me a Son? 6And again, when he bringeth in the firstbegotten into the world, he saith, And let all the angels of God worship him. 7And of the angels he saith, Who maketh his angels spirits, and his ministers a flame of fire. 8But unto the Son he saith, Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: a sceptre of righteousness is the sceptre of thy kingdom. 9Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated iniquity; therefore God, even thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows. 10And, Thou, Lord, in the beginning hast laid the foundation of the earth; and the heavens are the works of thine hands: 11They shall perish; but thou remainest; and they all shall wax old as doth a garment; 12And as a vesture shalt thou fold them up, and they shall be changed: but thou art the same, and thy years shall not fail. 13But to which of the angels said he at any time, Sit on my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool? 14Are they not all ministering spirits, sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation?Hebrews 1
This is an additional claim on the part of Jesus that He is, in fact, Deity, The Deity.
John 14:16 The Greek term Parakleµgtos, used of the Holy Spirit, is peculiar to John. It can be translated "comforter" or "advocate," signifying one who is "called alongside" (para, "alongside," kleµgtos, "called") to give help and advice, and especially to give counsel for the defense. John also refers to Jesus as a Parakleµgtos in I John 2:1.
In order to summarize the biblical teaching on the Holy Spirit, three indispensable truths must be affirmed, namely:
(1) He is a Person,
(2) He is God,
(3) He has specific functions in the economic triunity of God.
Because He is represented by the symbols of
fire,
dove,
oil,
water,
and because the Greek word pneuma (meaning "breath" or "wind") is neuter, the Holy Spirit is sometimes misconstrued to be a power or an influence and not a person.
But the references to Him attest to One who has intellect, emotion, and will, and He is designated by personal pronouns 32
32W. A. Criswell, Believer’s Study Bible [computer file], electronic ed. Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1991 by the Criswell Center for Biblical Studies.
17Even the Spirit of truth; whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him: but ye know him; for he dwelleth with you, and shall be in you.
John 14:17
26But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me
John 15:26
7Nevertheless I tell you the truth; It is expedient for you that I go away: for if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I depart, I will send him unto you. 8And when he is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment: 9Of sin, because they believe not on me; 10Of righteousness, because I go to my Father, and ye see me no more; 11Of judgment, because the prince of this world is judged. 12I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now. 13Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come. 14He shall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, and shall shew it unto you. 15All things that the Father hath are mine: therefore said I, that he shall take of mine, and shall shew it unto you.
John 16:7-13
Christ refers to Him as a Comforter like Himself (note the word "another," implying another of the same kind).
The Holy Spirit is the Spirit of truth (John 16:13) and the Paraclete or Comforter (John 16:7 and John 15:26) whom Jesus and the Father will send into the world. Because He is a Person,
He can be grieved (Ephesians 4:30),
He can be sinned against (Mark 3:29).
He reveals, searches, and knows (I Corinthians 2:10, 11).
He evaluates situations (Acts 15:28)
He inflicts punishment (Acts 5:3, 5).
None of these verbs could rightly be used of a mere impersonal power or influence.
Not only is He a Person; He is God.
He is specifically called God (Acts 5:4; I Corinthians 3:16; II Corinthians 3:17, 18).
God’s attributes are present in Him (truth, John 16:13; eternity, Hebrews 9:14; omnipresence, Psalm 139:7–10; life, Romans 8:2). He is associated as One with the Father and the Son in the baptismal formula (Matthew 28:19), in a Pauline benediction (II Corinthians 13:14), and in the administration of the church’s gifts (I Corinthians 12:4–6). His word and His works are considered the word and works of God (Genesis 1:2, 26; Job 33:4; Acts 28:25–27; Hebrews 3:7–9). The ministry or work of the Holy Spirit is not as visibly prominent as that of the Father and the Son, because His work is never to call attention to Himself (John 16:13, 14). Some of His specific works include teaching (v. 26), reproving and convicting (John 16:8–11), regenerating (3:5), praying and interceding (Romans 8:26), comforting (v. 16), renewing (Titus 3:5), guiding into all truth (John 16:13), empowering (Matthew 28:19, 20), and testifying (John 15:26). The Holy Spirit Himself inspired the prophets and the writers of the Scriptures (Numbers 11:29; Ezekiel 2:2; II Timothy 3:16; II Peter 1:20, 21). His presence in the believer constitutes a seal, a guarantee of salvation (Ephesians 1:13; 4:30), and an initiation into the body of Christ (II Corinthians 12:13). In the Christian’s daily life, the Holy Spirit is the source of virtues (Galatians 5:22, 23), the dynamic for a life pleasing unto God (Romans 8; Galatians 5:16), and is the equipper for service (compare with the gifts of the Spirit in Romans 12:3–8; I Corinthians 12:7–11; Ephesians 4:7, 11–13). Although the baptism by the Holy Spirit is the initial experience of all believers, it is commanded that Christians keep on being filled ("controlled") by the Spirit (Ephesians 5:18).33
33W. A. Criswell, Believer’s Study Bible [computer file], electronic ed. Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1991 by the Criswell Center for Biblical Studies.
16
That he who blesseth himself in the earth shall bless himself in the God of truth; and he that sweareth in the earth shall swear by the God of truth; because the former troubles are forgotten, and because they are hid from mine eyes.17
For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth: and the former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind.Isaiah 65:16-17
Isaiah 65:16 Compare with II Corinthians 1:20.
For all the promises of God in him are yea, and in him Amen, unto the glory of God by us.
II Corinthians 1:20
Isaiah 65:19, 20 There is not only rejoicing among the people over their deliverance, but also rejoicing by God because of their obedience and faith. Verses 17–25 describe the Millennium. The suggestion that some may die during the Millennium argues for a pretribulation Rapture. If the Rapture were at the end of the Tribulation, all who entered the Millennium would have glorified bodies.
Jeremiah 30:6–9 Chapter 30 is a lucid description of the "last days." The period covered has its initiation in the "time of Jacob’s trouble" (v. 7), while the conclusion is the millennial reign of Christ and the kingdom age of Israel (vv. 18–20). The awesome days of the seven-year period referred to as "the time of Jacob’s trouble," or elsewhere as "the great tribulation" (Matthew 24:21, 22; Revelation 6:2, 7:14), are presented in terms of a man with a contorted and paling face like that of a woman travailing in labor (v. 6). However, the apparent impasse will be solved through the intervention of Israel’s Messiah, and Jacob will be saved out of the distress of those days (v. 7). In fact, these tragic times are just the prelude setting the stage for the climax of Daniel’s Seventieth Week (Daniel 9:24–27), the rescue of Israel, and the establishment of the messianic kingdom. This tribulation era is clearly a time of little restraint of evil. It is characterized by natural calamity and great fear.34
34W. A. Criswell, Believer’s Study Bible [computer file], electronic ed. Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1991 by the Criswell Center for Biblical Studies.
Another type that is seen by J. Vernon McGee that relates to the Church is the Mipkhpad Gate.
After him repaired Malchiah the goldsmith’s son unto the place of the Nethinims, and of the merchants, over against the gate Miphkad, and to the going up of the corner.
Nehemiah 3:31
What is the gate of Miphkad? Miphkad means "review" or "registry." When a stranger came to Jerusalem, he had to have a visa—not like those we have today, but he had to stop at this gate and register. It was also a gate of review. When the army had been out fighting a battle and returned, they passed through this gate. It was here that David reviewed his soldiers returning from battle. How he loved them, and how they loved him! Most of them would gladly have laid down their lives for him. When they passed through this arch, David was there to thank his battle-scarred men for their unselfish loyalty and daring.
As we saw in I Thessalonians 4, at the time of the Rapture we are going to be caught up to meet the Lord in the air. Some people say, "Oh, that is going to be wonderful." Well, it is. But did you know that after the Rapture we are going to appear before the judgment seat of Christ? "For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad" (II Corinthians 5:10).
This is not the same judgment as that at the Great White Throne mentioned in Revelation 20:11–15. Only believers will be present at the judgment seat of Christ, because this judgment does not concern salvation but reward. Believers will receive rewards for things done in the body. You will not be there if you are not saved. You will be rewarded according to what you have done, whether it be good or bad. And Paul says, on the basis of that, "Knowing therefore the terror of the Lord, we persuade men …" (II Corinthians 5:11). In effect, Paul says, "I want to keep busy because I am going to have to turn in a report about whether I am working eight hours a day, or if I am giving the Lord sixty minutes in every hour, twenty-four hours every day, seven days a week." Under the Law the Jews only gave God one day, but our Lord says that regardless of what we do, we are to do it unto Him. He does not care if we wash dishes or dig ditches. Someone has said, "You can dig a ditch so straight and true that even God can look it through." And He is going to "look it through" someday, my friend. He is going to take a close look at how you lived down here. That is the picture of the gate Miphkad. David knew his battle-scarred men and what they had done. Every once in a while he would call one out of the ranks and say, "I have a reward for you." There are going to be many unknown Christians who will be called out before the judgment seat of Christ and rewarded. We think of the preachers, the missionaries, the officers of the church, and the Sunday school teachers receiving great rewards, but I think that some of the greatest rewards will go to some of the unknown saints who live for God in this day. Miphkad can be a wonderful gate for you and me to come to someday. The prospect of it should cause us to examine our lives a little more closely.35
35J. Vernon McGee, Thru the Bible Commentary [computer file], electronic ed., Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1981 by J. Vernon McGee.
7
The present heavens and earth have been reserved by the same word for fire, kept for the day of judgment and of destruction of the godless.8
But do not ignore this one fact, beloved, that with the Lord one day is like a thousand years and a thousand years like one day.9
The Lord does not delay his promise, as some regard "delay," but he is patient with you, not wishing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance.10
But the day of the Lord will come like a thief, and then the heavens will pass away with a mighty roar and the elements will be dissolved by fire, and the earth and everything done on it will be found out.11
Since everything is to be dissolved in this way, what sort of persons ought (you) to be, conducting yourselves in holiness and devotion,12
waiting for and hastening the coming of the day of God, because of which the heavens will be dissolved in flames and the elements melted by fire.13
But according to his promise we await new heavens and a new earth in which righteousness dwells.14
Therefore, beloved, since you await these things, be eager to be found without spot or blemish before him, at peace.15
And consider the patience of our Lord as salvation, as our beloved brother Paul, according to the wisdom given to him, also wrote to you,16
speaking of these things as he does in all his letters. In them there are some things hard to understand that the ignorant and unstable distort to their own destruction, just as they do the other scriptures.17
Therefore, beloved, since you are forewarned, be on your guard not to be led into the error of the unprincipled and to fall from your own stability.18
But grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and savior Jesus Christ. To him be glory now and to the day of eternity. (Amen.)36II Peter 3:7-18
36The Holy Bible, The New American Bible, (Nashville, Tennessee: Confraternity of Christian Doctrine) 1997.
SUMMARY OF MAJOR POINTS
Messiah’s Peace, Place, and Promise for His People (John 14:1–3) The Peace in God’s trustworthiness, the place He is preparing, and the promise of His return.
Confirmed: Jesus Will Return (Acts 1:10, 11) Angels confirm that Jesus is to return the promise is to motivate us to be faithful to the assignment He has given each of us to do
The Threefold Announcement of the Lord’s Coming (I Thessalonians 4:15–18) A shout, the voice of an archangel, and the trumpet of God detail the announcement of the Lord’s return.
Only the Father Knows When Christ Will Return (Matthew 25:13) We are to be about the Father’s business on Earth, in hope of Christ’s return, and we are to be done with superstitious and speculative date-setting.
"Surely I Am Coming Quickly" (Revelation 22:20) There is much in God’s Word we are to attend to, but we should not let the hope of His return be overshadowed.
Summary excepted from a study by Jack Hayford III37
37Jack W. Hayford, general editor; consulting editors, Sam Middlebrook…[et.al.], Spirit Filled Life Study Bible [computer file], electronic ed., Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1991.
On Prophecy of Today
A lot of people think they are prophets. We'll see. J. Vernon McGee had this to say.
The true prophet had to be correct 100 percent of the time.
Now what about today? This test would disqualify everyone on the contemporary scene who claims to be a prophet by predicting the future. I grant you that some of them sometimes hit the nail right on the head, but more often they miss the nail altogether. You don’t hear of their misses; you only hear of their accurate guesses. I could give many instances of false prophecies. We have folk predicting the end of the world on a certain date, the Rapture of the church on a certain date, calamities that will come to a particular section of the country on a specific date, and a host of other things. If we applied God’s test to these self-acclaimed prophets, they would be out of business in short order. A true prophet must be accurate in every detail every time.
But do you know that there are no warnings about false prophets for the church today? Why? Because there is no more prophecy to be revealed. Everything has been revealed in the Lord Jesus Christ and in His Word. Our warning today is not against false prophets; our warning is against false teachers. "But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you …" (II Peter 2:1). The warning to us is to listen very carefully today, because there are many sweet, soothing voices that sound very pious, but are not teaching the Word of God. Oh, how important it is for us to beware of false teachers!
In his discussion of the East Gate as a type:
THE EAST GATE
Although the east gate is now sealed, it was the first gate opened each morning, because it was facing in the direction of the rising sun. All during the night the watchman was on the wall, walking up and down, making his rounds. Early in the morning he comes around to the east gate and watches the horizon for the first sign of daybreak. Perhaps there were people in the city who were disturbed that night, fearing there might have been an enemy out in the darkness, and they could not sleep. Maybe they paced up and down most of the night. Finally they ask, "Watchman, what of the night? Isn’t it ever going to end?" The watchman replies, "Well, it is still dark out there, but the morning is coming." After a while there is that glimmer of light in the eastern horizon. Finally the watchman gives the signal and says, "It is light out here; I can see that there is no enemy. And the sun is coming up." What a sigh of relief goes up from that city!
We as believers ought to be gathered at the "east gate" because there is a glimmer of light on the horizon—the sun may be coming up before long. But before the sun comes up, the Bright and Morning Star will appear. "For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord" (I Thessalonians 4:16–17). This event is what we call the Rapture. "Caught up" is a translation of the Greek harpazoµ, and one of the synonyms is the word rapture. When someone says that the Bible does not teach the Rapture, they are just arguing semantics. The Scripture says that He is going to take His own out of the world before the sun comes up. And there is a little glimmer of light today. I have no date to suggest concerning the time of the Rapture. Unfortunately, there are men today who are saying that between now and A. D. 2000 the Lord will come. I would like to know where they get that idea. They act as if they have a private line to heaven that the rest of us do not have access to. Scripture tells us, however, that our Lord is coming, and I believe that the next event is the Rapture of the church. We ought to be gathered at the east gate my friend, in this day when it is so dark. It is comforting to know that there is a little glimmer of light, and we have a hope.
The following is excerpted from a discussion by J. Vernon McGee concerning the Feast of Pentecost as a type.
The holy day was adapted to the land. In the midst of the celebration they were to remember the poor and the stranger.
That is the practical side of the work of the church and of all believers today. We have been saved by grace, but we should attempt to get the Word of God out to folk and be helpful to them. I do not believe the church has any right to engage in any social service in which they do not present the gospel. We are to feed people and reach out to them in their need, but along with this we must present the gospel to them. We should remember that a man with an empty stomach is not going to be very eager to listen to the gospel. James has some things to say about that (James 2:14–20).
This also looks forward to the great harvest at the end of the age, after the rapture of the church, when God will remember the Gentiles. James 1:18 says, "Of his own will begat he us with the word of truth, that we should be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures." The early church was Jewish and was firstfruits, but it was to be followed by a great company of Gentiles. Our Lord tells about the end of the age: "The field is the world; the good seed are the children of the kingdom; but the tares are the children of the wicked one; the enemy that sowed them is the devil; the harvest is the end of the world; and the reapers are the angels" (Matthew 13:38–39). This is the judgment at the end of the age. Angels are not connected in any way to the Rapture. This is the judgment that is coming that is in mind here. "Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth; I have put my spirit upon him: he shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles" (Isaiah 42:1).
REVELATION OF THE NEW HEAVENS AND THE NEW EARTH
For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth: and the former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind.
Isaiah 65:17
Here the creation of the new heavens and the new earth seems to precede chronologically the setting up of the Kingdom. But I think when we examine it closely we find that the remnant has already judged the Kingdom. The others have been judged and do not enter the Kingdom. The Lord Jesus made this clear in Matthew 25:34 when He said, "… Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world." The others were to be cast into outer darkness and would not enter the Kingdom.
Now at the end of the millennial Kingdom—that is, at the end of the thousand-year reign of Christ, after that final rebellion—the creation of the new heavens and new earth takes place. You see, after the Rapture and during the Millennium tremendous changes in the earth will be made. The desert is going to blossom as the rose. But when you get to the new heavens and the new earth, there will not be any sea and there actually will not be any desert. It will be a new earth. We will have traded in the old model and gotten a new one.
I deal with this subject further in a little book I have called Three Worlds in One. The message comes from II Peter 3 where we find that there are three worlds. There is the world that was—that which was destroyed by the waters of the Noahic flood. Then there is the present world, which is going to be destroyed by fire. And finally there will come into existence the new heavens and the new earth.
But be ye glad and rejoice for ever in that which I create: for, behold, I create Jerusalem a rejoicing, and her people a joy.
Isaiah 65:18
Here Isaiah is definitely speaking of the millennial blessings as well as the eternal blessings. The millennial Kingdom is a phase of the eternal Kingdom, but it is also a time of judgment. I do not think you can bring in a new heaven and a new earth until God’s program of judgment is completed. When judgment is over, then we are ready for all things to be made new. I believe that after the Millennium there is something even more wonderful in store for the child of God. Man’s potential will be greatly increased. Jerusalem will be a city of joy. It is not that today. It has a Wailing Wall and very few smiling people. But the day will come when God will make it a city of joy.
And I will rejoice in Jerusalem, and joy in my people: and the voice of weeping shall be no more heard in her, nor the voice of crying.
Isaiah 65:19
What a change there is going to be for Jerusalem!
There shall be no more thence an infant of days, nor an old man that hath not filled his days: for the child shall die an hundred years old; but the sinner being an hundred years old shall be accursed.
Isaiah 65:20
The longevity of life that predated the patriarchs will be one of the features of the Kingdom. People will live a long time. There won’t be any need for senior citizen homes because there won’t be any senior citizens. All of us will be young!
And they shall build houses, and inhabit them; and they shall plant vineyards, and eat the fruit of them.
Isaiah 65:21
Prosperity is another feature of the Kingdom. It will be a time of real blessing.
They shall not build, and another inhabit; they shall not plant, and another eat: for as the days of a tree are the days of my people, and mine elect shall long enjoy the work of their hands.
Isaiah 65:22
There will be permanence and stability.
The wolf and the lamb shall feed together, and the lion shall eat straw like the bullock: and dust shall be the serpent’s meat. They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain, saith the Lord.
Isaiah 65:25
This is not what happens today, my friend. If the wolf and the lamb lie down together, it is the wolf feeding on the lamb. A wolf likes lamb chops. But in that day they will be together, and the lion will eat straw. I like to tell the story of the young upstart who publicly questioned Dr. George Gill in a meeting, saying, "Who ever heard of a lion eating straw? Anyone knows that a lion never eats straw!" Dr. Gill, in his characteristically easygoing manner, said, "Young man, if you can make a lion, then I will make him eat straw. The One who created the lion will equip him to eat straw when He wants him to do it." In other words, in that day the sharp fang and the bloody claw will no longer rule animal life. The law of the jungle will be changed to conform to the rule of the King. There will be nothing to hurt or harm or make afraid in the whole world. It will be a new world then, will it not?
THE DAY OF THE LORD FOLLOWS THE RAPTURE
That ye be not soon shaken in mind, or be troubled, neither by spirit, nor by word, nor by letter as from us, as that the day of Christ is at hand.
II Thessalonians 2:2
In many good Bibles with notes you will find the note in the margin—if it has not already been changed in the text—that this should read "the day of the Lord is at hand" rather than "the day of Christ is at hand." The Day of the Lord has no reference to the church. After the Rapture, the day of Christ, or the age of grace, comes to an end and the Day of the Lord begins. The Day of the Lord is a subject which is often mentioned in the Old Testament, whereas the Rapture is not. The Day of the Lord begins with night. Joel tells us it is darkness and not light. It is a time of judgment. It opens with night just like every Hebrew day opens: "the evening and the morning were the first day" (Genesis 1:5, italics mine).
"Nor by word, nor by letter"—apparently someone had been circulating a letter or an oral word among the Thessalonians that the Day of the Lord had come. It is interesting that there is always a group of super-duper saints who seem to think they get direct information from the Lord. They don’t think they need to study the Word of God; they imagine they get their information directly through dreams or visions or special revelations. Now, friend, I admit that it is much easier to pick up all your information in a telephone conversation than it is to go to school or take up the Bible and study it, but it won’t be coming straight from God. So there was circulating in Thessalonica a word that had come to them, and it was a special "revelation," something that Brother Paul had not told them.
"Nor by letter" would indicate that a spurious letter had been circulating. Or perhaps someone simply said they had seen such a letter.
"Nor by letter as from us" would mean that they said the letter supposedly came from Paul, Timothy, and Silas.
The word they circulated was that "the day of the Lord is at hand." This had caused a problem with the Thessalonian believers, and we can see why. They were enduring persecution. Because they were having trouble, it was very easy for someone to say, "Well, this is the Great Tribulation that we are in. The Day of the Lord has come, and we are already in it."
The Day of the Lord is a technical phrase that speaks of the period beginning with the Great Tribulation and continuing through the Millennium. It is a day that begins with judgment. Joel describes the Day of the Lord in some detail in chapter 2 of his prophecy, and Peter quoted him on the Day of Pentecost.38
38J. Vernon McGee, Thru the Bible Commentary [computer file], electronic ed., Logos Library System, (Nashville: Thomas Nelson) 1997, ©1981 by J. Vernon McGee.
I learned of the Bible first and see the similarities between Hopi (Gentile) prophecy and the way the Rapture will be as well as the destruction and Millennial Reign thereafter. The Bible gives details and what will happen after that the Hopi do not relate. The following is from Hopi Blue Star or Blue Kachina Prophecy, by White Feather of the Bear Clan. Many Christians are not intimately aware that God loves us all. I have the feeling a lot of people might read this and think since it is not exactly the witness given in the Bible that it should be rejected and not included here. The fear of syncretism and spiritual abandonment of the LORD through heresy and the doctrines of men leading to personal or corporate apostasy is valid. Just remember what Peter wrote: 17 Therefore, beloved, since you are forewarned, be on your guard not to be led into the error of the unprincipled and to fall from your own stability. 18 But grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and savior Jesus Christ. To him be glory now and to the day of eternity. (Amen.)
Strikingly, Pahana is described as living, unlike other white men. Jesus is the Life. Do the Hopi expect the same Jesus?
This is the First Sign: We were told of the coming of the white-skinned men, like Pahana, but not living like Pahana -- men who took the land that was not theirs and who struck their enemies with thunder. (Guns)
This is the Second Sign: Our lands will see the coming of spinning wheels filled with voices. (Covered wagons)
This is the Third Sign: A strange beast like a buffalo but with great long horns, will overrun the land in large numbers. (Longhorn cattle)
This is the Fourth Sign: The land will be crossed by snakes of iron. (Railroad tracks)
This is the Fifth Sign: The land shall be crisscrossed by a giant spider's web. (Power and telephone lines)
This is the Sixth Sign: The land shall be crisscrossed with rivers of stone that make pictures in the sun. (Concrete roads and their mirage-producing effects.)
This is the Seventh Sign: You will hear of the sea turning black, and many living things dying because of it. (Oil spills)
This is the Eighth Sign: You will see many youth, who wear their hair long like our people, come and join the tribal nations, to learn our ways and wisdom. (Hippies)
And this is the Ninth and Last Sign: You will hear of a dwelling-place in the heavens, above the earth, that shall fall with a great crash. It will appear as a blue star. Very soon after this, the ceremonies of the Hopi people will cease.
These are the Signs that great destruction is here: The world shall rock to and fro. The white man will battle people in other lands - those who possessed the first light of wisdom. There will be many columns of smoke and fire such as the white man has made in the deserts not far from here. Those who stay and live in the places of the Hopi shall be safe. Then there will be much to rebuild. And soon, very soon afterward, Pahana will return. He shall bring with him the dawn of the Fifth World. He shall plant the seeds of his wisdom in our hearts. Even now the seeds are being planted. These shall smooth the way to the Emergence into the Fifth World.
HELPFUL BOOKS ON BIBLE PROPHECY
compiled by J. Vernon McGee
Hoyt, Hermann A. The End Times. Chicago, Illinois: Moody Press, 1969.
Pentecost, J. Dwight. Things to Come. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House, 1958.
Ryrie, Charles C. The Basis of the Premillennial Faith. Neptune, New Jersey: Loizeaux Brothers, 1953.
Ryrie, Charles C. What You Should Know About the Rapture. Chicago, Illinois: Moody Press, 1981.
Sauer, Erich. From Eternity to Eternity. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1954.
Unger, Merrill F. Beyond the Crystal Ball. Chicago, Illinois: Moody Press, 1973.
Walvoord, John F. Armageddon, Oil, and the Middle East Crisis. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House, 1974.
Walvoord, John F. The Millennial Kingdom. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House, 1959.
Walvoord, John F. The Rapture Question. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House, 1957.
Wood, Leon J. The Bible and Future Events. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House, 1973.