Born Calvin
Broadus
In Long
Beach, California,
Snoop
acquired his nickname from his mother because his appearance resembled
the Peanuts character Snoopy the Dog. Snoop's parents split when
he was young, and he lived with his mom and two half-brothers. He spent
his free time rapping with close friend Warren Griffin, known
today as Warren G. As a teenager, he and Warren G teamed
with LBC companion Nate Dogg to form a rap trio called
Three The Hard Way, which eventually became 213, named after their area
code. Snoop sharpened his musical skills by practicing with 213
in the V.I.P. record store, and G eventually gave a tape of Snoop
to his half-brother, Dr. Dre. Dre was impressed, and used Snoop
on the soundtrack of the film Deep Cover. It was the beginning of
a remarkable career that is still going strong.
In 1992, Snoop
was featured on Dr. Dre's groundbreaking, multi-platinum
album The Chronic. The album spent eight months on the Billboard
charts, and Snoop laid tracks on various songs. His drawled
vocals played a large part in the album's success, as did its P-Funk
bass grooves. Snoop wrote and co-rapped the song "Nuthin'
But A G-Thang" which became a hit single with the catchy chorus
"bow wow wow, yippee yo yippee yay." The album has been
recognized as one of the 10 best records of the decade by Spin
Magazine, while the song "Nuthin' But A G-Thang" was
awarded the best single of the decade.
With Snoop's
reputation as a rapper solid, he released his first solo record, Doggystyle,
in November of 1993 on the Deathrow Records label. The
much-anticipated album entered the Billboard charts at #1,
unprecedented at the time. The Dre-produced album had two Top Ten
singles, "What's My Name?" and "Gin &
Juice." Doggystyle went on to sell over five million
copies in the U.S., and by the end of 1994, Snoop had earned an MTV
Music Video Award for Best Rap Video ("Doggy Dogg
World"). He was also named Best Rapper in Rolling Stone's
annual critics poll.
During
1994, while Doggystyle annihilated the charts, Snoop shot
a short film based on the single "Murder Was the Case."
He subsequently released an accompanying soundtrack, which debuted at
#1.
1996
brought the release of Snoop's next album, Tha Doggfather.
The album was done without Dre producing or helping in any way
due to his departure from Deathrow. Despite lower expectations,
the album entered the charts at #1 and went double platinum. Tha
Doggfather further promoted the Rap and Hip Hop sounds laced with
Gangsta themes prominent since Dre's Chronic album. Entertainment
Weekly commented on the album, stating, "…Even without Dr.
Dre behind the board, Snoop and his studio team concoct an
intoxicating blend of old-school funk and gangsta cool…". Snoop
dedicated the album to Tupac Shakur, whose tragic death occurred
just three months prior to Tha Doggfather's release.
Snoop
entered the charts again in 1996 with the song "Never Leave Me
Alone," a collaboration with Nate Dogg. During the
summer of 1997, Snoop headlined the Lallapalooza Tour. He
was supposed to release an EP titled Doggumentary, but due to
well-documented problems with Deathrow, the album kept being
delayed and ultimately was never released. Snoop left the label
in early 1998, fearing that if he stayed with Deathrow, he would
either end up dead or in jail. He signed on with Master P's No Limit
Records label, and in August he released a new album titled Tha
Game Is To Be Sold, Not To Be Told. The album debuted at #1, and
sold over 500,000 copies in its first week of release.
In May of
1999, Snoop released his next album, Top Dogg, with No
Limit. It quickly went platinum. Later that year his autobiography,
written in conjunction with Davin Seay, hit stores. Titled The
Times, Trials, & Hardcore Truths of Snoop Dogg, the book
provided readers with an inside look into Snoop's world.
Most
recently, Snoop has started his own label, Dogghouse Records. The
first album released under the label came in February 2000 from Tha
Eastsidaz. Appropriately titled Snoop Dogg Presents Tha Eastsidaz,
the group consists of Snoop, Tray Deee, and Goldie Loc. The
album sold over 100,000 copies within one week of being released,
breaking into Billboard's top ten. The familiar tight beats and
easy flow from days past is brought back along with Tray Deee's
bomb rapping and Goldie Loc's intense energy. The now
platinum-selling album includes appearances from several notables,
including Dr. Dre, Nate Dogg, Butch Cassidy, and Xzibit.
Hot tracks such as "G'd Up," "Got Beef,"
"Big Bang Theory," and "Tha Eastsidaz"
prove that West Coast Rap is back with a vengeance.
The next
album to be released on Dogghouse Records is Doggy's Angels' self-titled
debut album. The female Rap trio is comprised of Big Chan, Coniyac, and
Kola. The album, set to hit stores in late October, contains
production elements from some of the west coast's finest, including Battlecat,
Meech Wells, Fredwreck, and JellyRoll. Doggy's Angels'
debut single, "Baby If You're Ready," is set to drop on
September 26th.
Dogghouse
Record's film
division, Snoopadelic Films, is set to release a
straight-to-video film featuring Snoop, Tray Deee, Goldie Loc,
and Darryl Brunson on August 29th.
Snoop's
next album, his last under the current No Limit contract, is
titled Last Meal and is expected to hit stores in October. The
album features production from Dr. Dre, Timbaland, and Swizz
Beats. Snoop also hits the big screen in the horror flick Bones,
set to be released in early 2001 via New Line Cinema.
|