Diploma

P.A.C in Neurosurgery (national exam for consultant  neurosurgeons based

          on collection of many degrees in neurosurgery , publications, surgical experience

          and registration in the National Board of Medicine of France) .France.

D.E.A :National diploma in Neurosurgery and  Neurosciences .

           (based on having degree in neurosurgery and many other diplomas in science ,

           plus one year of lab work (molecular genetics in my case). Must pass a written exam,

            oral exam and publication (Genetics of Craniosynostosis, role of FGFR).INSERM -Paris -France

D.I.S :The diploma of specialization  in Neurosurgery. France

           ( 5 years of residency after an admission exam, operative book, 6 months general surgery,

            final exam, and thesis( Association of Chiari Syrinx in Childhood).Paris -France.

 DU :University diploma in Neuroanatomy. One year course and lab work.

        Written and oral exam ,scientific work on cadavers

        (Anatomical variations of the transsphenoidal approach). Paris -France.

 D.U :University diploma  in experimental and Microsurgery .

         Two years lab training on vascular , renal transplants, anastomosis and dermal graft 

          microsurgery on rats and microscope use skills development. Theorycal and practical exam. Paris -France.

 The European Courses Certificate on Pediatric Neurosurgery :

          Three years courses on pediatrics neurosurgery in Europe for post graduate neurosurgeons.

 CSCT : (MD general medicine in France – national exam)

T.O.E.FL :  score 548