DISRUPTING A PUBLIC SCHOOL
20-2-1181
It shall be unlawful for any person to disrupt or interfere with the
operation of any public school. Any person violating this Code
section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of a high and aggravated
nature.
ABUSIVE LANGUAGE BY ADULTS
20-2-1182
Any parent, guardian, or person other than a student at the public
school in question who has been advised that minor children are
present and who continues to upbraid, insult, or abuse any public
school teacher, public school administrator, or public school bus
driver in the presence and hearing of a pupil while on the premises
of any public school or public school bus may be ordered by any of
the above-designated school personnel to leave the school premises
or school bus, and upon failure to do so such person shall be guilty
of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by
a fine not to exceed $500.00.
WEAPONS ON SCHOOL PROPERTY
16-11-127.1
(a) As used in this Code section, the term:
(1) "School safety zone" means in, on, or within 1,000 feet of any
real property owned by or leased to any public or private
elementary school, secondary school, or school board and used for
elementary or secondary education and in, on, or within 1,000 feet
of the campus of any public or private technical school,
vocational school, college, university, or institution of
postsecondary education.
(2) "Weapon" means and includes any pistol, revolver, or any
weapon designed or intended to propel a missile of any kind, or
any dirk, bowie knife, switchblade knife, ballistic knife, any
other knife having a blade of two or more inches, straight-edge
razor, razor blade, spring stick, metal knucks, blackjack, any
bat, club, or other bludgeon-type weapon, or any flailing
instrument consisting of two or more rigid parts connected in such
a manner as to allow them to swing freely, which may be known as a
nun chahka, nun chuck, nunchaku, shuriken, or fighting chain, or
any disc, of whatever configuration, having at least two points or
pointed blades which is designed to be thrown or propelled and
which may be known as a throwing star or oriental dart, or any
weapon of like kind, and any stun gun or taser as defined in
subsection (a) of Code Section 16-11-106. This paragraph excludes
any of these instruments used for classroom work authorized by the
teacher.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this Code
section, it shall be unlawful for any person to carry to or to
possess or have under such person's control while within a school
safety zone or at a school building, school function, or school
property or on a bus or other transportation furnished by the school
any weapon or explosive compound, other than fireworks the
possession of which is regulated by Chapter 10 of Title 25. Any
person who violates this subsection shall be guilty of a felony and,
upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not more than
$10,000.00, by imprisonment for not less than two nor more than ten
years, or both; provided, however, that upon conviction of a
violation of this subsection involving a firearm as defined in
paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of Code Section 16-11-131, or a
dangerous weapon or machine gun as defined in Code Section
16-11-121, such person shall be punished by a fine of not more than
$10,000.00 or by imprisonment for a period of not less than five nor
more than ten years, or both. A child who violates this subsection
shall be subject to the provisions of Code Section 15-11-63.
(c) The provisions of this Code section shall not apply to:
(1) Baseball bats, hockey sticks, or other sports equipment
possessed by competitors for legitimate athletic purposes;
(2) Participants in organized sport shooting events or firearm
training courses;
(3) Persons participating in military training programs conducted
by or on behalf of the armed forces of the United States or the
Georgia Department of Defense;
(4) Persons participating in law enforcement training conducted by
a police academy certified by the Peace Officer Standards and
Training Council or by a law enforcement agency of the state or
the United States or any political subdivision thereof;
(5) The following persons, when acting in the performance of their
official duties or when en route to or from their official duties:
(A) A peace officer as defined by Code Section 35-8-2;
(B) A law enforcement officer of the United States government;
(C) A prosecuting attorney of this state or of the United
States;
(D) An employee of the Georgia Department of Corrections or a
correctional facility operated by a political subdivision of
this state or the United States who is authorized by the head of
such correctional agency or facility to carry a firearm;
(E) A person employed as a campus police officer or school
security officer who is authorized to carry a weapon in
accordance with Chapter 8 of Title 20; and
(F) Medical examiners, coroners, and their investigators who are
employed by the state or any political subdivision thereof;
(6) A person who has been authorized in writing by a duly
authorized official of the school to have in such person's
possession or use as part of any activity being conducted at a
school building, school property, or school function a weapon
which would otherwise be prohibited by this Code section. Such
authorization shall specify the weapon or weapons which have been
authorized and the time period during which the authorization is
valid;
(7) A person who is licensed in accordance with Code Section
16-11-129 or issued a permit pursuant to Code Section 43-38-10,
when such person carries or picks up a student at a school
building, school function, or school property or on a bus or other
transportation furnished by the school or any weapon legally kept
within a vehicle in transit through a designated school zone by
any person other than a student;
(8) A weapon which is in a locked compartment of a motor vehicle
or one which is in a locked container in or a locked firearms rack
which is on a motor vehicle which is being used by an adult over
21 years of age to bring to or pick up a student at a school
building, school function, or school property or on a bus or other
transportation furnished by the school, or when such vehicle is
used to transport someone to an activity being conducted on school
property which has been authorized by a duly authorized official
of the school; provided, however, that this exception shall not
apply to a student attending such school;
(9) Persons employed in fulfilling defense contracts with the
government of the United States or agencies thereof when
possession of the weapon is necessary for manufacture, transport,
installation, and testing under the requirements of such contract;
(10) Those employees of the State Board of Pardons and Paroles
when specifically designated and authorized in writing by the
members of the State Board of Pardons and Paroles to carry a
weapon;
(11) The Attorney General and those members of his or her staff
whom he or she specifically authorizes in writing to carry a
weapon;
(12) Probation supervisors employed by and under the authority of
the Department of Corrections pursuant to Article 2 of Chapter 8
of Title 42, known as the "State-wide Probation Act," when
specifically designated and authorized in writing by the director
of the Division of Probation;
(13) Public safety directors of municipal corporations;
(14) State and federal trial and appellate judges;
(15) United States attorneys and assistant United States
attorneys;
(16) Clerks of the superior courts; or
(17) Teachers and other school personnel who are otherwise
authorized to possess or carry weapons, provided that any such
weapon is in a locked compartment of a motor vehicle or one which
is in a locked container in or a locked firearms rack which is on
a motor vehicle.
(d)(1) This Code section shall not prohibit any person who resides
or works in a business or is in the ordinary course transacting
lawful business or any person who is a visitor of such resident
located within a school safety zone from carrying, possessing, or
having under such person's control a weapon within a school safety
zone; provided, however, it shall be unlawful for any such person
to carry, possess, or have under such person's control while at a
school building or school function or on school property, a school
bus, or other transportation furnished by the school any weapon or
explosive compound, other than fireworks the possession of which
is regulated by Chapter 10 of Title 25.
(2) Any person who violates this subsection shall be subject to
the penalties specified in subsection (b) of this Code section.
(3) This subsection shall not be construed to waive or alter any
legal requirement for possession of weapons or firearms otherwise
required by law.
(e) It shall be no defense to a prosecution for a violation of this
Code section that:
(1) School was or was not in session at the time of the offense;
(2) The real property was being used for other purposes besides
school purposes at the time of the offense; or
(3) The offense took place on a school vehicle.
(f) In a prosecution under this Code section, a map produced or
reproduced by any municipal or county agency or department for the
purpose of depicting the location and boundaries of the area on or
within 1,000 feet of the real property of a school board or a
private or public elementary or secondary school that is used for
school purposes or within 1,000 feet of any campus of any public or
private technical school, vocational school, college, university, or
institution of postsecondary education, or a true copy of the map,
shall, if certified as a true copy by the custodian of the record,
be admissible and shall constitute prima-facie evidence of the
location and boundaries of the area, if the governing body of the
municipality or county has approved the map as an official record of
the location and boundaries of the area. A map approved under this
Code section may be revised from time to time by the governing body
of the municipality or county. The original of every map approved
or revised under this subsection or a true copy of such original map
shall be filed with the municipality or county and shall be
maintained as an official record of the municipality or county.
This subsection shall not preclude the prosecution from introducing
or relying upon any other evidence or testimony to establish any
element of this offense. This subsection shall not preclude the use
or admissibility of a map or diagram other than the one which has
been approved by the municipality or county.
(g) A county school board may adopt regulations requiring the
posting of signs designating the areas within 1,000 feet of school
boards and private or public elementary and secondary schools as
"Weapon-free and Violence-free School Safety Zones."
DRUGS ON SCHOOL PROPERTY
16-13-32.4
(a) It shall be unlawful for any person to manufacture, distribute,
dispense, or possess with intent to distribute a controlled
substance or marijuana in, on, or within 1,000 feet of any real
property owned by or leased to any public or private elementary
school, secondary school, or school board used for elementary or
secondary education.
(b) Any person who violates or conspires to violate subsection (a)
of this Code section shall be guilty of a felony and upon conviction
shall receive the following punishment:
(1) Upon a first conviction, imprisonment for not more than 20
years or a fine of not more than $20,000.00, or both; or
(2) Upon a second or subsequent conviction, imprisonment for not
less than five years nor more than 40 years or a fine of not more
than $40,000.00, or both. It shall be mandatory for the court to
impose a minimum sentence of five years which may not be suspended
unless otherwise provided by law.
A sentence imposed under this Code section shall be served
consecutively to any other sentence imposed.
(c) A conviction arising under this Code section shall not merge
with a conviction arising under any other provision of this article.
(d) It shall be no defense to a prosecution for a violation of this
Code section that:
(1) School was or was not in session at the time of the offense;
(2) The real property was being used for other purposes besides
school purposes at the time of the offense; or
(3) The offense took place on a school vehicle.
(e) In a prosecution under this Code section, a map produced or
reproduced by any municipal or county agency or department for the
purpose of depicting the location and boundaries of the area on or
within 1,000 feet of the real property of a school board or a
private or public elementary or secondary school that is used for
school purposes, or a true copy of the map, shall, if certified as a
true copy by the custodian of the record, be admissible and shall
constitute prima-facie evidence of the location and boundaries of
the area, if the governing body of the municipality or county has
approved the map as an official record of the location and
boundaries of the area. A map approved under this Code section may
be revised from time to time by the governing body of the
municipality or county. The original of every map approved or
revised under this subsection or a true copy of such original map
shall be filed with the municipality or county and shall be
maintained as an official record of the municipality or county.
This subsection shall not preclude the prosecution from introducing
or relying upon any other evidence or testimony to establish any
element of this offense. This subsection shall not preclude the use
or admissibility of a map or diagram other than the one which has
been approved by the municipality or county.
(f) A county school board may adopt regulations requiring the
posting of signs designating the areas within 1,000 feet of school
boards and private or public elementary and secondary schools as
"Drug-free School Zones."
(g) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution for a violation of
this Code section that the prohibited conduct took place entirely
within a private residence, that no person 17 years of age or
younger was present in such private residence at any time during the
commission of the offense, and that the prohibited conduct was not
carried on for purposes of financial gain. Nothing in this
subsection shall be construed to establish an affirmative defense
with respect to any offense under this chapter other than the
offense provided for in subsection (a) of this Code section.