Bengbu
崩歩拳
Bengbu, the 'Crushing Step'

This form is one of the praying mantis forms traditionally attributed to the creator of praying mantis style, Wang Lang (王郎), along with the other forms 'Eight Elbows' (八肘) and perhaps 'Intercept' (攔截). 'Crushing Step' is included in both the Seven Star (七星) and Taiji/Plum Flower (太極/梅花) styles of praying mantis, and is taught at different times by different teachers - some consider it a basic form, others an advanced form, and still others keep it secret because they feel that it is too valuable to give away easily. In any case, this form teaches a student to advance quickly, rapidly attack multiple times, and includes many bread-and-butter Seven Star Praying Mantis techniques like Mantis Catches the Cicada (捕蟬), Back Fist (崩捶), Double Sealing Hands (雙封手), and Turning Wheel (番車).

The particular Bengbu form described here is from the Luo Guangyu lineage passed down in Hong Kong to Huang Hanxun (黄漢勲) to Yuan Wenxie (源汶湝). Not all Bengbu forms from each lineage are the same, but all contain the same essence.

My favorite techniques from this form are:
  • 雙封手 Shuāngfēngshǒu - a defensive catch-and-arm break.
  • 扭步左黏肘 Niǔbùzuǒniánzhǒu - a twisting mantis grab and elbow break.
  • 背踢雙撥掌 Bèitīshuāngbōzhǎng - a strange behind-the-back kick and simultaneous double hand slap.
  • 雙刁揪腿 Shuāngzuǒjiūtǔi - mantis parrying and attacking with simultaneous hooking leg-trip.
  • 勾摟采手 Gōulōucǎishǒu - mantis hook, pull, and pluck simultaneous defense and attack.
The movements of this entire form are listed below.

中文PīnyīnEnglish Translation
中平雙蓄勢ZhōngpíngshuāngxùshìStand Straight Double Chambered Arms
跨虎斜補捶KuàhǔxíebǔchúiStraddle the Tiger, Place Smash
跨虎捕蟬式KuàhǔbǔchánshìStraddle the Tiger, Catch Cicada
登山左插掌DēngshānzuǒchāzhǎngFront Stance Left Penetrating Palm
登山右補捶DēngshānyòubǔchúiFront Stance Right Place Smash
縱跳封統捶ZòngtiāofēngtǒngchúiJumping Sealing United Smash
入環右疊肘RùhuányòudiézhǒuEnter Ring Right Repeating Elbows
入環右崩捶RùhuányòubēngchúiEnter Ring Right Crushing Backfist
背踢雙撥掌BèitīshuāngbōzhǎngBack Kick Double Moving Palms
馬式雙封手MǎshìshuāngfēngshǒuHorse Stance Double Sealing Hands
登山刁劈捶DēngshāndiāopīchúiFront Stance Crafty Chopping Smash
右勾摟采手YòugōulōucǎishǒuRight Hook, Pull, and Pluck the Hand
跨虎番車式KuàhǔfānchēshìStraddle the Tiger, Turning Wheel
登山左插掌DēngshānzuǒchāzhǎngFront Stance Left Penetrating Palm
登山右補捶DēngshānyòubǔchúiFront Stance Right Place Smash
馬式雙封手MǎshìshuāngfēngshǒuHorse Stance Double Sealing Hands
登山右腰斬DēngshānyòuyāozhǎnFront Stance Right Waist Chop
馬式左崩捶MǎshìzuǒbēngchúiHorse Stance Left Crushing Beat
提腿左刁手TítǔizuǒdiāoshǒuLift Leg Left Crafty Hand
提腿反刁手TítǔifǎndiāoshǒuLift Leg Reverse Crafty Hand
馬式右劈軋MǎshìyòupīzhǎnHorse Stance Right Split Chop
扭步左黏肘NiǔbùzuǒniánzhǒuTwist Step Left Sticky Elbow
登山左拐肘DēngshānzuǒguǎizhǒuFront Stance Left Abducting Elbow
登山右斜掌DēngshānyòuxíezhǎngFront Stance Right Slanted Palm
馬式正補捶MǎshìzhèngbǔchúiHorse Stance Front Mend Beat
雙刁左揪腿ShuāngdiāozuǒjiūtǔiDouble Crafty Left Pinch Leg
雙刁右揪腿ShuāngdiāoyòujiūtǔiDouble Crafty Right Pinch Leg
跨虎反捆手KuàhǔfǎnkǔnshǒuStraddle the Tiger, Reverse Tied Hand
踢腿刁取眼TītǔidiāoqǔyǎnKick Leg, Sneak Eye Poke
提腿雙擊掌TítǔishuāngjīzhǎngLift Leg Double Attacking Palms
刁手反沖爪DiāoshǒufǎnchōngzhǎoCrafty Hand Reverse Straight Claw
拼腿上圈捶PīntǔishàngquānchúiLinked Leg Upper Circle Backfist
提腿下截捶TītǔixiàjíechúiLift Leg Lower Intercepting Backfist
提腿上截捶TītǔishàngjíechúiLift Leg Upper Intercepting Backfist
登山封齊掌DēngshānfēngqízhǎngFront Stance Sealing Uniform Palms
反封左措捶FǎnfēngzuǒcuòchúiReverse Sealing Left Placing Backfist
迎風右措捶YíngfēngyòucuòchúiReceiving Wind Right Placing Backfist
挂手頂臍捶GuàshǒudǐngqíchúiHang Hand Top Navel Backfist
吞塌右扇風TūntāyòushànfēngSwallow Collapse Stance Right Fan Wind
吞塌左扇風TūntāzuǒshànfēngSwallow Collapse Stance Left Fan Wind
吞塌右扇風TūntāyòushànfēngSwallow Collapse Stance Right Fan Wind
引針右腰斬YǐnzhēnyòuyāozhǎnPull Needle Left Hip Chop
登山左圈捶DēngshānzuǒquānchúiFront Stance Left Circle Backfist
登山左崩捶DēngshānzuǒbēngchúiFront Stance Left Crushing Backfist
七星左刁手QīxīngzuǒdiāoshǒuSeven Star Left Crafty Hand
七星右補捶QīxīngyòubǔchúiSeven Star Right Mend Backfist
跨虎捕蟬式KuàhǔbǔchánshìStraddle the Tiger Capture the Cicada
中平作收式ZhōngpíngzùoshōushìStand Straight and Gather