十六字秘訣
十六字秘訣

The following 16 characters are the 16 Character Secrets of Baguazhang as revealed by Wu Yue (呉岳), disciple of Guo Gumin (郭古民). These characters represent basic principles used in Baguazhang for fighting. The characters themselves, corresponding trigrams (when known), pronunciations, and standard English meanings are given below.

Pīnyīn音読みEnglish Meaning
穿chuānせんPenetrate, pierce, drill
bānはんTransfer, move, remove, shift
jiéせつCut off, stop, obstruct, intersect
lánらんObstruct, impede, bar, hinder
níngにょうWring, twist, pinch
fānほんFlip over, upset, capsize
zǒuそうWalk, run
zhuǎnてんShift, move, turn
tuīすいPush (forward), expel
tuōたくTo hold up with palm, to support, rely on
dàiたいCarry, take, bring
lǐngりょうLead, guide
chánてんWrap, wind around, tie, bind
kòuこうRein in, rope, detain, arrest
diāoちょうTricky, sly, crafty, cunning
zuànさんDrill, bore