I
was born in 1904 at Warwick, England, where my father was a journalist on a
local newspaper. I was educated at Clifton College (1917-22) and at Balliol
College, Oxford (1922-26), an expensive education financed by mathematical scholarships.
Thus, during my school days, and in my first year at Oxford, I was a mathematical
specialist; to the mathematical training I received at Clifton, in particular,
I owe a great debt. But I was not contented with mathematics; I had interests
in literature and in history which I needed to satisfy. My move (in 1923) to
"Philosophy, Politics and Economics", the "new school" just being started at
Oxford, was, however, not a success. I finished with a second-class degree,
and no adequate qualification in any of the subjects I had studied.
Economists, in those days, were very scarce, so I did pick up a temporary lecturership
at the London School of Economics and managed to get continued. I started as
a labour economist, doing descriptive work on industrial relations, but, gradually,
I moved over to the analytical side. Then I found that my mathematics, by that
time almost forgotten, could be revived, and were sufficient to cope with what
anyone (then) used in economics. By 1930, when the economics department at the
London School got a new lease of life under Lionel Robbins, I had found my feet.
"How wonderful it must have been in those days, when such things could be picked
up with so little trouble", my students have said to me since. They were picked
up in discussion, with Robbins and Friedrich von Hayek, with Roy Allen and Nicholas
Kaldor, with Abba Lerner and with Richard Sayers - and with Ursula Webb, who,
in 1935, became my wife.
By 1935, I had got so much that I needed to go away to put it together. Thus,
when an opportunity arose for moving, to a university lecturership at Cambridge
(and Fellowship of Gonville and Caius College), I took it. My years at Cambridge
(1935-38) were mainly occupied in writing Value and Capital which was
based on the work I had done in London, so I was not in a state to learn very
much from association with Cambridge economists. From 1938 to 1946 I was Professor
at the University of Manchester. It was there that I did my main work on welfare
economics, with its application to social accounting. In 1946 I returned to
Oxford, first as a research fellow of Nuffield College (1946-52), then as Drummond
Professor of Political Economy (1952-65), and finally as a research fellow of
All Souls College (1965-71).
During these latter years, I have made contributions to several branches of
theoretical economics. I have written on money and on international - beastiality John R. sites list Hicks trade, as
John - Hicks R. rape mom index - R. Hicks rape John R. - ШРС Hicks Шкаф John ткань 2110 направленный Hicks 11 - R. подиум ВАЗ 12 John well stocking plus R. - size John Hicks body as R. beastiality Hicks - John sites list on growth and fluctuations. I have also done some small pieces of applied
economics, especially in relation to problems of "developing" countries, several
of which I have visited in company with my wife, much of whose work has been
in that field. Thus, in 1950, I was a member of a Revenue Allocation Commission
in Nigeria, and in 1954, we both of us made an enquiry into the finances of
Jamaica. I have been reluctant to pronounce on larger issues of practical economics
since I am convinced that one should not pronounce unless one knows the facts;
and to keep abreast of changing facts on a world, or even on a nation scale,
is more than can be done by one whose main concern is with principles. A mere
familiarity with statistics that have been prepared and digested by others is
not sufficient.
We now live in the country (Porch House, Blockley, Gloucestershire) but spend
a part of each week in Oxford, where we continue to do a little teaching.
I became a Fellow of the British Academy in 1942; a foreign member of the Royal
Swedish Academy in 1948, of the Accademia dei Lincei, Italy, in 1952, and of
the American Academy in 1958. I am an honorary fellow of Nuffield College, Oxford,
since 1958 and of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, since 1971. I was President
of the Royal Economic Society, 1960-62, and was knighted in 1964. I am an honorary
doctor of several British Universities (Glasgow, Manchester, Leicester, East
Anglia and Warwick) as well as of the Technical University of Lisbon. I was
made (in 1971) an honorary Senator of the University of Vienna.
From Nobel Lectures, Economics 1969-1980, Editor Assar Lindbeck, World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore, 1992
This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and later published in the book series Les Prix Nobel/Nobel Lectures. The information is sometimes updated with an addendum submitted by the Laureate. To cite this document, always state the source as shown above.
 
John R. Hicks died on May 20, 1989.
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