Of
language, in Faust, Goethe said, "Words are mere sound and smoke,
dimming the heavenly light." Comprehend
the meaning behind that quote, and you begin to understand the spirit behind
The Cave Without A Name. The
story surrounding the odd moniker dates back to 1938, when the owners of
the property held a contest to name the cave, which would open to the public
a year later. The winning
entry came from young local who proclaimed the cavern, "too pretty to have
a name." The $500 reward put
the boy through college and the name has stuck ever since. Spend
any amount of time at the site you begin to appreciate why words do not
do justice to the majesty of the cave.
Until
it was opened to the public, the only way into the cave, was through a
ten foot wide hole in the ground, which early farmers covered with a large
boulder to prevent their livestock from plummeting to their death. From
the opening, there is a 75-foot vertical drop which kept the cavern unexplored
by anyone until the early 20th century. The
first known persons to enter the cave were German immigrant farmers during
the Prohibition period. The
brewmasters removed the boulder and used a system of ropes and pulleys
to descend to a small bluff where they made their whiskey. In
the early 1930's, once Prohibition had ended and the Germans had left the
area, a group of teenagers investigated the cavern and discovered a small
hole, which led to a maze of tunnels and larger caverns. Finally,
in 1939, The Cave Without A Name was opened to the public.
What
today's visitors are treated to is a breathtaking tour of the cave's six
rooms and an extraordinary array of stalactite and stalagmite clusters,
columns, delicate soda straws, intricate helictites and curtains, translucent
rocks and unique flowstone formations. The
countless unique features have been formed over thousands of years of water
dissolving and cutting the limestone bedrock.
The stalactites, which form
from the roof down, and stalagmites, which grow upwards from the ground, as well as the other formations are continuing to grow today as water
seeps through the surface of the Earth. The
water collects calcite, which crystallizes and hardens as it drips and
flows upon itself. Don�t expect
to be able to perceive much of the change, however, as the growth occurs,
on average, at the rate of only one cubic inch every hundred years. If
you do tour the cave it is extremely important that you remember it is
still living, as the constant dripping water attests. Do not touch any
of the formations as the oil from your body destroys the calcite and prevent
future growth.
The Cave Without A Name also
showcases a multitude of fossils embedded in the aged layers of limestone. One
part of the cavern, directly below the original opening, is currently being
investigated as it has become a hotbed of discovery. The
bones, which are remains of animals that would fall through the hole, range
from ancient cats to modern day pigs and sheep. Because of
the age of the bones that have been found it is now known the cave has
been around for at least 20,000 years.
The
sparkling and awe-inspiring artistry which Nature, through the centuries,
has lavished upon this subterranean wonderland, is sure to be a thrill
you will never forget. Using
your imagination, the formations begin to take on familiar shapes, and
though the tour guides have their own names and stories for many of the
features, much of the wonder is finding your own visions and discoveries
in the living monument.
The
tour ends with the sight and sound of a crystal clear underground river
and waterfall flowing over the ancient formations. The
river is so clear, that calcite can clearly be seen floating along its
path. The tour, though fairly
exhaustive, only covers a portion of The Cave Without A Name. To
date, there are many unexplored tunnels and caverns still being investigated. In
fact, as recently as March 4th, an entire new passageway was
discovered, leading to the exploration of two previously unseen rooms.
The
cave is still 98 percent active and is naturally kept at a comfortable
66 degrees year round making it an ideal excursion in the sweltering summers
or frigid winters.
The Cave Without A Name, is difficult
to find, and the last five miles of road that lead there are mostly unpaved,
but this is what gives the site much of its charm. As
Kristen Burton, a 28 year-old visitor from San Antonio attests, "I've been
to a few caves here and in other states, but this one is special. It's
not as commercial as a lot of other ones, and even though you have a guide,
since there's not a lot of people it kind of feels like you're just finding
out about it with them."
The owners of The Cave are devoutly dedicated to its preservation, and
except for a few lights and the entry stairs, you will find it remains
almost entirely unblemished by the human hand. Unlike
many of the other caverns of Hill Country, it is does not cater to tourists
with dazzling colored lights and music shows, and the small number of visitors
lend a homey atmosphere. The
experience, instead, is geared toward focusing on the cave's own natural
beauty, and just as its name suggests, it's a beauty too wondrous to fully
grasp with mere words |