CANDLER QUAKER RECORDS
~ ©1999 compiled by Ed Marsh (updated Feb 2001)
1895 - the remains of the 3rd MeetingHouse (built in 1798 on land contributed by John Lynch, son of Charles, Sr.) Notice the Salem Turnpike trailing off northward toward the James River and Lynch's Ferry (upper left of photo) Present-day Quaker Memorial Church and cemetery would appear behind and to the right. |
Sometime circa 1750, the early pioneers at South River Settlement gathered together to worship in the home of Quaker Sarah Clark Lynch, the widow of Charles Lynch, Sr. (who died c1752). Lying south of the James River and nestled at the western foot of a towering mountain ~ CANDLER'S MOUNTAIN ~ the Quaker settlement would become present-day Lynchburg, Virginia. On the formation of South River Monthly Meeting In 1754, the informal meeting at South River Settlement requested that a formal meeting "be settled upon them," and soon thereafter became a subsidiary branch (a "preparative meeting") of Cedar Creek Monthly Meeting in Hanover County. In 1755, William, Robert, and Eleanor Candler, of Bedford Co, were taken into the Society of Friends (Cedar Creek MM records). I suspect that this Robert was, in actuality, John Candler since no further mention of a Robert Candler appears in VA Quaker records. |
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In 1756, Daniel himself was "taken under care of Friends". In 1757, South River was granted Monthly Meeting status and so remained till the meeting was closed officially in the 1840's. Near the location of the 3rd Meeting House (at left) is Chestnut Hill, the site of the Charles Lynch's Estate. Sarah Lynch gave some land to build the first Meeting House (a simple log structure). In 1762, neighbors John Candler, Sr. and Benjamin Johnson were appointed to build an addition onto the structure (see time-line below). When the first MeetingHouse burned, a second was built which also burned. |
Today, one can visit the Quaker Meeting-House which stands beside the Old Quaker Cemetery on the grounds of Quaker Memorial Presbyterian Church.
South River Candler Time-Line
Some references to the Candlers in the records of South River Meeting proper are misleading, such as:
1759, 8, 18. Daniel [Chandler's] name first appeared when he served on committee;
1763, 8, 20. William received by request;
1758, 7, 15. John [Chandler] received by request.
Taken at face value these references seem to imply no earlier membership in the Society, but this is clearly incorrect.
FROM: WADE HINSHAW
, Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy: Vol. 6, (Virginia)All RED comments are the compiler's -- Ed C. Marsh -- ECM
All BLACK brackets [...] and parentheses (...) comments from Hinshaw)]
[p.227] RECORDS
Cedar Creek Monthly Meeting1755, 4, 12. Robert & William, Bedford Co., request requests requested to come under care (of mtg) of this monthly
meeting; received by request 5th mo 10
1755, 5, 10. William granted certificate to Cane Creek monthly meeting, N. C.
1755, 12, 13. Elennor [Canler] taken under care (of mtg) of women's monthly meeting
1756, 2, 12. Daniel taken under care (of mtg) of Frs
1756, 5, 8. Elennor granted certificate to Cane Creek & New Garden
1756, 6, 12. William granted certificate to New Garden monthly meeting, N. C.
page 348
GOOSE CREEK MONTHLY MEETING Bedford County, VirginiaPrior to the establishment of the South River Monthly Meeting in 1757, Friends had pushed westward from the older meetings in Tidewater Virginia and southward down through the northern part of the state until they reached the mountain barriers in extreme western Bedford County. There they reached the mountain barriers in extreme western Bedford County. There the more daring spirits had gone through the passes to claim the fertile river bottoms of the Roanoke. But with the opening of the French and Indian Wars and the panic of 1755-1756, the settlers poured back through the gorges fleeing before the Indians for their very lives. In one week it is said that more than 300 inhabitants of "the up country" and the extreme western part of the county poured through Bedford City. It was of this settlement of Friends that the yearly meeting
was speaking in its letter to London the year of 1758; "Some of our friends have removed from their habitations on the frontiers, many of them having for some time past appeared to the outward eye to be in imminent danger, though none as yet have been murdered by the enemy; this ought to fill [p.348] our hearts with sincere gratitude to God". Many of these refugees, Quakers and others, spread southward to the Carolinas and Georgia, others bided their time in Bedford County waiting for the war to cease and the ban on the western country to be removed that they might reclaim their former homesteads. By the records of South River Monthly Meeting we learn that it was 1760 before the abandoned Goose Creek Meeting resumed its activities "upon their (Friends) return to their former settlements". William Chandler was the first overseer of this frontier meeting.[p.347] GOOSE CREEK MONTHLY MEETING Bedford County, Virginia
So strong and active were these two meetings on Goose Creek (Upper and Lower Meetings) that in August 1794 they were permitted to establish a monthly meeting of their own under the name of Goose Creek Monthly Meeting. The meetings in old Bedford County thus broke off from South River Monthly Meeting which held its sessions some thirty muddy miles away in the newly formed Campbell County. Goose Creek Meeting (sometimes known as "Lower Meeting" and for a short time as "Bedford Meeting") is described in the records as being on "the north side of the Creek". A deed places it on the land of Elijah Turner and John Lewis on Difficult Creek, a small branch of Goose Creek. Stephen Weeks, Quaker historian, mentions only one particular meeting in Bedford of this name and places it "ten miles SE of Bedford City" - he must have had this Lower Meeting in mind.
[p.295] RECORDS
South River Monthly Meeting1757, 10, 15. William chosen clerk in the newly formed monthly meeting for South River
1758, 6, 17. John [Chandler] request requests requested membership
1758, 7, 15. Elizabeth
(nee Candler) Caffrey received by request1758, 7, 15. John [Chandler] received by request
1758, 7, 15. William [Chandler] resigned as clerk; Charles Lynch appointed to fill his place
1759, 7, 21. William
Johnson resigned as overseer; William Chandler co in his stead1759, 8, 18. Daniel [Chandler's] name first appeared when he served on committee
[page 304]
1760, 1, 19. Daniel [Chandler] co at South River in room of Wm. Chandler who remove removed to Goose Creek
[p.295]
1760, 1, 19. William [Chandler] moved to Goose Creek where Frs "upon their return to their former settlements request
(Note by D.S.B.) The Goose Creek settlement had been abandoned on account of Indian trouble
requests requested to have a meeting settled among them; granted & sd Wm. co1760, 10, 17. Daniel [Chandler], Boling Clark & William Johnson prominent in the affairs of this monthly meeting
1760, 12, 20. William [Chandler] granted permission to travel with Susanna Hatton, Phebe Trimble & Thomas Lightfoot
1760, 12, 21. Charles [Kneel] & Wm. Chandler visited Goose Creek Mtg to inquire why they do not appear at monthly meeting
1761, 2, 18. John & William [Chandler] & Charles Lynch chosen trustees
1761, 6, 20. Testifications drawn against William C(h)andler for being married "by a hireling priest" and sister Eleanor for having "accompanied her brother in this disorderly conduct." -- from Quaker Records of SRMM by F. Edward Wright
1761, 7, 18. Eleanor [Chandler] condemned her misconduct in accompanying her brother, Wm., in his disorderly marry
1761, 8, 15. William [Chandler] disowned marry by a priest
1762, 6, 19. Boling
Clark & Edward Clark, Daniel Candler & Charles Neal appointed overseers of the poorpage 320
1762, 8, 21. Benjamin
Johnson & John Chandler employed [p.320] to put up an addition to South River meeting-house; first time Benj. Johnson's name appeared in these minutes; the next mo they were continued on same projectPage 295
1763, 8, 20. Eleanor [Chandler] reported married to Byron Ballard
1763, 8, 20. William received by request
1763, 9, 17. William by way of request requests requested informed this meeting that he was under an apprehension of being denied the affirmation in proving his account in Augusta as being supposed not a member of our Society; he was granted certificate suitable for him
1764, 3, 17. Charles
Johnson resigned as clerk of monthly meeting; William Chandler appointed1764, 8, 18. William complained Robert Brookes; matter settled by monthly meeting
1764, 10, 20. Elizabeth
(nee Anthony) received by request1766, 11, 15. A committee appointed to settle the mtg's business with William
1767, 1, 17. John condemned misconduct & accept
1767, 3, 21. John disowned
1772, 4, 18. Anna (former Moorman)
wife of Zedekiah Candler disowned married out of unity; paper handed by women's meeting to men's meeting1774, 10, 15. Eleanor
(nee Candler) Ballard granted certificate to Cedar Creek monthly meeting, Va. (remove removed)1774, 12, 17. Byrom &
Eleanor (nee Candler) Ballard &) family granted certificate to the circular monthly meeting(Note by D.S.B.) The Circular or Cedar Creek monthly meeting, Va.
1782, 1, 2. Douglass
(Irby) & Hannah Candler, daughter John. Archelous Moon, Surety. Married by Jno. W. Holt, Jan. 3, 17821782, 4, 20. John
(Sr.) reinstate reinstated1782, 5, 10. James
(son of John, Sr.) received by request1782, 7, 20. Elizabeth
[Candler, maybe John, Sr.'s wife Elizabeth (Gibson) Candler, maybe William's wife Elizabeth (Anthony) Candler] warned she will be disowned unless she submit and live agreeable to the rules & good order used1782, 7, 20. John
,Sr. request requests requested that his son, John & Henry, be received recommended under care (of mtg) of Frs1782, 8, 16. Elizabeth
[probably Elizabeth (Anthony) Candler who moved to GA] discontinued having remove removed from amongst Frs1782, 8, 16. William
[probably William Candler (1736-1784) Candler who moved to GA] discontinued having remove removed from amongst Frs1782, 9, 20. John Jr., son John, received by request
(17 1/2 years old)1784, 8, 21. Byrum
(Ballard) & wife Eleanor (nee Candler) Ballard & child, Marah, Elizabeth, William Amos Mourning & Judith, received on certificate from Cedar Creek, dated 1784, 7, 10 (he was an elder & she a minister)1785, 12, 17. James
(son of John) granted certificate to Cedar Creek monthly meeting, Va., to marry[p.227] RECORDS
Cedar Creek MM1786, 1, 16. James,
Candler, son of John Campbell Co., son John, Campbell Co.; marry in a public meeting at James Johnson's house in Louisa Co., Agnes JOHNSON, daughter James, Louisa Co.1786, 1, 14. James produced certificate from South River monthly meeting, Va., to marry Agnes Johnson
[Page 295] RECORDS
South River MM1786, 2, 25. James reported married to Agnes Johnson
1787, 8, 18. Eleanor
(nee Candler) Ballard, Mary Embree & Charles Brooke granted permission to visit mtgs in northern Virginia & "some Northern Governments"1787, 8, 19. Eleanor
(nee Candler) Ballard mentioned as being a minister[p.227]
Cedar Creek MM1788, 1, 23. Agness
(nee Johnson) Candler granted certificate (to SRMM)[p.295]
South River MM1788, 3, 15. Agnes received on certificate from Cedar Creek monthly meeting, dated 1788, 2, 23 & sent to men's meeting
[Virginia]
1789, 8, 6. Ambrose
(Hinge) & Jane Candler, daughter Abraham, Simeon Wooldridge, Surety This may be Abraham and Jane Chandler and not a Candler at all. There was an Abraham Chandler located east of Lynchburg, no connection that I can see. The misspelling may have misled the Quaker chroniclers.1790, 2, 8. Thomas
(Robertson) & Elizabeth Candler, daughter Zebedee (prob. Zedekiah). John Taylor, Surety. Married by Nathaniel Shrewsbury, Feb. 8, 17901791, 1, 29. Zachariah, son Zedekiah Kandler, & Rachel Thornhill. Reuben Thornhill, Surety. Consent of Sarah Thornhill.
Married by Nathaniel Shrewsbury, Feb. 10, 1791
1791, 4, 16. Eleanor
(nee Candler) Ballard, deceased, a minister, mentioned & a memorial from Goose Creek particular or preparative meetingread at this monthly meeting
1795, 10, 12. Peter
(Pelter) & Nancy Candler. Zedekiah Candler, Surety. Married by Alderson Weeks, Oct. 15, 17951797, 7, 8. John Jr. mentioned as having been remove removed several yrs from among Frs
[John was living in Russell County, VA]1798, 12, 8. Henry disowned bearing arms; paper read at South River Mtg
1799, 1, 12. John Jr. disowned non-attendance for several yrs & buying a slave
(From Marriage Bonds of Campbell Co., Va.)
1799, 7, 24. John Candler
(Jr. son of John, c1730-1802) & Dorothy Stovall, daughter Elizabeth. Jacob Stemmons, surety1801, 7, 27. Candler, John & Penelope Guttry. Henry Candler, surety
[This is John Candler, Sr. (c1703-1802) who was marrying the mother-in-law of two of his children. Jane married James Guthrie and William married Agnes Guthrie]Back to SRMM
1801, 8, 8. John
(Sr.) disowned married contrary to discipline(From Marriage Bonds of Campbell Co., Va.)
1802, 9, 23. William
Crowder & Mahaly Candler, daughter Zed. Grief Wright, Surety1802, 12, 13. John
(Candler, son of William, b. 1751, grandson of John, Sr.) & Phebe Boaz. James Boaz, Surety1803, 3, 28. Samuel
(Coleman) & Rachel Candler, daughter Zedekeah. Samuel Wilson, Surety. Married by John Ayers, March 31, 18031803, 5, 16. Grief
(Wright) & Sally Candler, daughter Zedekiah. William Crowder, Surety [William Crowder was the husband of Mahaly Candler (sister of the bride)]1803, 11, 14. Benjamin
(Clement) & Polly Candler, daughter Wm. (Wm. b. 1751, grand-daughter of John, Sr.)1805, 10, 14. Benjamin Barnard & Lucy Candler, daughter James. Daniel Candler surety.
(Note by W.W.H.) In the marriage bond the name is spelled Bernard; also so spelled in women's minutes, but it is spelled Barnard in the men's minutes. Benjamin Barnard was disowned attending military muster 1800, 4, 12. There can be no doubt of his identity. See certificate of Anna Barnard & child, Reuben, Eunice, Benjamin & William dated 1786, 12, 16
1805, 11, 11. Russell
(Boaz) & Penelope Candler, daughter Wm. (grand-daughter of John, Sr.)Back to SRMM
1806, 2, 8. Lucy (now Barnard or Barnett) disowned married contrary to discipline & married out of unity
(From Marriage Bonds of Campbell Co., Va.)
1813, 3, 15. Daniel Candler & Mildred Candler. Wm. Candler, surety
[Daniel was the son of James and Agnes (Johnson) Candler, Mildred was the daughter of William and Agnes (Guthrie) Candler](Hinshaw)
1813, 4, 10. John Talbot attached in the hands of James Candler money due Johnson & Daniel Candler (the above listed under muster fines for this yr) (Note by D.S.B.) John Talbot was deputy sheriff of Campbell Co., Va.
[Virginia]
1813, 10, 9. Daniel
(son of James) disowned married contrary to discipline (see above 1813, 3, 15)1814, 9, 10. Johnson
(son of James, Sr.) disowned entering into the military service1815, 4, 8. James Jr.
(son of James, Sr.) under care (of mtg) for acting in the military service1815, 9, 9. James Jr.
(son of James, Sr.) disowned acting in the military service1817, 8, 2. James
[Candler, son of William Candler (1751-1836) grandson of John Candler (c1730-1802), great-grandson of Old Daniel] & Mary Jones. Jacob Jones, Surety1817, 8, 13. Daniel
(Candler, son of William, b. 1751, grandson of John, Sr.) & Martha King, daughter William1817, 12, 31. Agathay
(nee Johnson) Candler —– died1818, 9, 12. Elizabeth
[Candler, daughter of James and Agnes, she married William A. Candler (1795-c1875), son of William Candler (1751-1836)] disowned married contrary to discipline1822, 3, 9. John & Henry
(sons of James) disowned military service & non-attendance1826, 1, 3. James died about 70 yrs old
(If this age is correct, James was born in 1756)1830, 2, 11. John
(Candler, son of James Candler, Sr.) & Francis Clark, daughter William. Robert Boaz, Surety1838, 12, 10. Henry
(Candler, son of James, Sr.) & Jane Dawson, daughter Benj. R. William Candler, Surety1841, 2, 10. James D.
[Candler, son of James Candler (c1756-1826) and Agnes Johnson, grandson of John Candler (c1730-1802, great-grandson of Daniel] & Mary A. C. Padgett. Seaton Padgett, SuretyQuaker Families Records
1761, 8, 15. William [Chandler] disowned marry by a priest
Marriage of William Candler and Elizabeth Anthony, 1761, mid-May/early June—, –, –. John & —–
Marriage of John Candler and E. GibsonCh:
1] John born 1766, 2, 9
Candler-Stovall Bible states: Feb 9, 17652] Henry born 1769, 1, 22
1763, 8, 20. Eleanor [Chandler] reported married to Byron Ballard
South River MM
—, –, –. James marry Agathay —– died 1817, 12, 31
(Marriage of James Candler and Agnes Johnson)Cedar Creek MM
1786, 1, 16. James, Campbell Co., son John, Campbell Co.; marry in a public meeting at James Johnson's house in Louisa
Co., Agnes JOHNSON, daughter James, Louisa Co.
Ch:
1] Lucy born 1787, 2, 3
2] Daniel born 1788, 4, 17
3] Johnson born 1789, 6, 14
4] Elizabeth born 1792, 6, 6
5] James born 1794, 1, 4
(This is James D. Candler)6] John born 1795, 7, 7
7] Henry born 1797, 4, 27
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