THE LAKE ST. JOHN COTTAGE OWNERS ASSOCIATION'S TIPS ON BEING A GOOD LAKE NEIGHBOUR

If we look around us, at home and on our lakeshore, we'll find several things that we can do differently - or do without - to help protect our lake. Consider, for example, how you handle and store chemicals, care for your lawn and garden, take care of your septic system, your pets, and how you consume water.

Lawncare/Landscaping

• Lakeside landscaping involves planting or preserving a zone of native vegetation around the lake's edge - these plants will act as a buffer to trap runoff and absorb nutrients before entering the lake
• Use native plants suitable for the climate - select plants that are attractive, easily maintained, and effective buffers
• To minimize the number of leaves falling into the lake, try to plant deciduous trees as far from the water's edge as possible - rake and dispose of leaves away from the lake. Yard waste an also be bagged and taken to the Landfill site on Highway 169 free of charge.
• Fertilize lawns and shrubs only when necessary - use fertilizer mix containing potash and a slow release nitrogen - avoid washing or leaching nutrients into the lake
• Reduce the amount of undissolved fertilizer washing into the lake by applying lawn fertilizers only in the spring or early summer growing season
• Do not cut grass too close to the ground
• Consider a mulching blade for your lawn mower - leave grass clippings to decompose on the grass - also mulch leaves in the fall to return plant nutrients to the ground
• Do not feed ducks and geese near the lake, as their droppings are high in nutrients and bacteria. This can also change the birds overwintering patterns and increase summer populations

Septic System Care and Maintenance

• Ensure your septic is operating properly and is installed properly
• Ensure that septic tanks are regularly pumped out, usually every 3-5 years depending on use
• Try to minimize water usage - use water-efficient toilets and shower heads, and make sure aerators are installed on all faucets - too much water in the septic tank can allow solid waste to enter the leeching field and clog the leeching field pipes
• Keep trees and brush away from the drain field - roots can clog the leeching bed
• Do not drive cars or other vehicles over the leeching field - the pipes can be damaged

Chemical Use

• Store chemicals in safe containers protected from accidental release or disposal
• Never dump unused chemicals in your yard or put household hazardous chemicals down your sink or toilet. The former might reach the lake through groundwater; the latter can disrupt the chemical and physical breakdown of waste in your septic system or sewage treatment plant
• Always dispose of unused chemicals and containers in accordance with the label, and always use the least harmful products
• Recycle used motor oil and antifreeze
• Consider using natural or biological controls as needed for pest control,