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The seder is a way for each participant to relive the Exodus as a personal
spiritual event.
The seder
is of a religious nature with a carefully prescribed ritual that makes
the dinner quite unlike family dinners held on civil holidays. The
ritual is laid out in the haggadah, a book that is followed during the
seder.
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The head of the
family begins the ceremony by sanctifying the holiday with a benediction
(Kiddish) over a cup of wine. In all, four cups of wine (arba' kosot)
will be drunk at certain intervals. |
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After all have washed their hands, the master of the seder presents
celery or another raw vegetable (karpas) dipped in vinegar or salt
water to all participants. |
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Then a shank bone,
symbolic of the Paschal lamb eaten in ancient times,
and (commonly) a
hard-boiled egg, symbolic of God's loving kindness (or, according to some,
a mournful reminder of the destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem), are
removed from the seder plate, while all recite a prayer.
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After a second cup of wine is poured, the youngest child asks four
standard questions about the unusual ceremonies:
"Why does this night differ
from all other nights? For on all other nights we eat either leavened or
unleavened bread; why on this night only unleavened bread?
On all other nights we eat
all kinds of herbs; why on this night only bitter herbs?
On all other nights we need
not dip our herbs even once; why on this night must we dip them twice?
On all other nights we eat
either sitting up or reclining; why on this night do we all recline?" |
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