Mormonism (Later-Day Saints)

Key Person or Founder: Joseph Smith, Jr. Founded in 1830 in New York. Group split in 1844.

LDS headquarters in Salt Lake City, Utah; Reorganized LDS in Missouri.

Key Writings: The Book of Mormon; Doctrine and Covenants; Pearl of Great Price; the Bible

(selected portions or Smith's version); teachings of Mormon prophets.

Who is God? God was once a man, but became God (Elohim). He has a physical body, as does his wife (Heavenly Mother). No Trinity. Father, Son, and Holy Ghost are three separate gods. Other gods exist also.

Who is Jesus? Jesus is a separate God from the Father (Elohim). He was created as a spirit child by the Father and Mother in Heaven, and is the "elder brother" of all men and spirit beings. His body was created through sexual union between Elohim and Mary. Jesus was married. His death on the cross does not provide full for all sin, but does provide everyone with resurrection.

Who is the Holy Spirit? Holy Ghost is a separate god. Holy Spirit is God's influence.

How to Be Saved: Resurrected by grace, but saved (exalted to godhood) by works, including

faith in church leaders, Mormon baptism, tithing, ordination, marriage, and temple rituals. No salvation outside of Mormon church.

What Happens After Death: Eventually nearly everyone goes to one of the three levels of Heaven. Apostates and murderers go to "outer darkness."

Other Beliefs or Practices: No alcohol, tobacco, coffee, or tea. Baptism on behalf of the dead.

Two-year missionary commitment encouraged. Door-to-door evangelism. Secret rituals in the temple seen only by members in good standing. Belief that humans may become gods. Extensive social network. Black people recently granted full access to Mormon church.