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WEEK 12: SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR: ARMATURE DESIGN NOTES


Legend: Formula: : Formula | Limits: : Limits, Range | Notes: : Assumption


Updated: Thursday, August 31, 2000

<-- Back Items 27 - 32

Item 33. Weight of Iron in Core (Without Teeth), Wtcore
Formula: Wtcore = 0.28 × ln × [ p × ( Ra² - Rs²) - CSAD ].

Item 34. Weight of Iron in Teeth, Wtteeth
Formula: Wtteeth = 0.28 x ln × [p × ( Rs² - r²) - (S x s x d )].
Formula: Wtteeth = 0.28 x ln × [S × d ×tave].

Item 35. Total Core Loss, incl. Teeth (open circuit), KW, Wsfe
Formula: Wsfe = Wcore + Wteeth

Core Loss, (open circuit), KW, Wsfe
Formula: Wcore = w/lb x + Wtcore
Formula: Wteeth = w/lb x + Wtteeth
Notes: For iron-loss per pound, refer to Fig. 67, using the approximate flux densities for B"gcore and B"t from item 30 and item 31. Remember that Fig. 67 gives the watts/pound/cycle, reduced by 20%.

Item 36. Length mean turn of armature winding, m.l.t.
Formula: m.l.t. = 2la + 2.5t + 2kV + 6
Notes: Add 5% of length at end of turns for safety.

Cross Section of Conductor, sq. in, CSsq. in.
Formula: CSfinal in sq. in. = a x tc x wc.

Cross Section of Conductor, Circular Mils, (m)
Formula: (m) = (4/p) × (CSfinal in sq. in) x 106.
Notes: Where: CSfinal in sq. in is Item no. 27.

Turns per Phase, T/f
Formula: T/f = Z' / 2 .

Item 37. Resistance per Phase, ohms, at 60°, (R/f)
Formula: (R/f) = m.l.t. × (T/f) / (m).

Item 38. IR Drop per phase (FL Current), volts, IR/f
Formula: IR/f = (R/f) x Ic
Notes: Add 5% for the effect of eddy currents in the conductors.

Item 39. Total Armature Copper Loss (FL Current), KW, I²R/f
Formula: I²R/f = 3 x Ic² x (R/f)
Notes: Add 50% to cover sundry indeterminate load losses.

 Items 40 - 43


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