WEEK 20: INDUCTION MOTOR (SQUIRREL CAGE) VENTILLATION / TEMPERATURE RISE DESIGN NOTES
<-- Back Items 125 - 139
Item 140. Dimension of Motor Casing, Dc × Lc
Item 140a. Outside Dimater of Motor Casing, Dc
Use:
Dc = [ 1.1 + (HP / 100 ] × DO
Where: DO, Outside Diameter of Stator, see item 34b and.
Item 140a. Length of Motor Casing, excluding Bearing Spaces, Lc
Use:
Lc = 2.35 la
Where: la, Gross length of Armature, see item 13
This dimension excludes the additional lengths for bearing spaces at both ends.
Item 141. Copper Loss for the Embedded Copper in the Armature Slots, Wcu e
Use:
Wcu e = WA cu [ 2 la /mlt ]
Where: mlt, Mean Length per Turn, see item 29 and.
WA cu, Stator Copper Loss, see item 32.
Item 141. Amount of Radiated Losses from Core, WRL
Use:
WRL = WA fe + Wcu e
Where: WA fe, Stator Iron Loss, see item 39.
Item 142. Total Cooling Surface, S
Use:
SC =
SO + SI + SD
Item 140a. Outside Cooling Surface, SO
Use:
SO = p × Do × la
Item 140b. Inside Cooling Surface, SI
Use:
SI = p × D × la
Item 140c. Ducts and Ends Cooling Surface, SD
Use:
SD =p/4 [ (Do)² - (D)² ] × (2 #v + 2 )
Where: #v is the number of vent ducts, item 14. Increase this number, #v when Temperature Rise is found to exceed the limit.
Item 144. Watts Dissipated for Self-Cooling Ventilation, WSC
Item 144a. Watts Dissipated for Outside Cooling Area, wO
Use:
w =wO +wI +wD
Use:
wO = SO × cO
Where: Cooling Coefficient for Outside Surface, cO
co = (1500 + v) / 100,000. The peripheral velocity, v is zero since no air is thrown against the outside surface.
Item 144b. Watts Dissipated for Inside Cooling Area, wI
Use:
wI = SI × cI
Where: Cooling Coefficient for Inside Surface, cI
cI = (1500 + v) / 100,000. The peripheral velocity, v is that of the surface of the stator equal to the rotor peripheral velocity, v.
Item 144c. Watts Dissipated for Ducts and Ends Cooling Area, wD
Use:
WD = SD × cD
Where: Cooling Coefficient for Ducts and Ends Surface, cD
cD = (v / 3) / 100,000.
Item 145. Approx. Temp. Rise of Armature, TR
Use:
TR = WRL / w
By Formula:
TR = 0.9 × (40,000) × WFL / (30,000 × v ) × Dc × Lc
Should not exceed, 45°C - 50°C. Should NOT BE LESS THAN 20°C. For motors 75HP or more at 3,600 rpm and 200HP or more below 3,600 rpm, TR should NOT EXCEED 60°C.
Where: WFL = SLtotal, Total Losses, Item 56.
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