SPC
Implementation |
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No. |
Activities |
Frequency |
Responsible Person |
Input |
Output |
A1 |
Select Size, Frequency and Number of Subgroups |
At set up |
Engineers, QA |
Control Plan, PFMEA, Customer Requirements |
Control Method as defined in Control Plans |
A2 |
Set up Control Charts and record Raw Data |
Ongoing Mass Production |
Operators / Supervisors |
Blank Form Control Chart |
Filled-up Control Charts |
A3 |
Calculate the Average and Range of each subgroup |
Ongoing Mass Production |
Operators / Supervisors |
Blank Form Control Chart |
Filled-up Control Charts |
A4 |
Select Scales for the Control Chart |
At set up |
Engineers, QA |
Blank Form Control Chart |
Filled-up Control Charts |
A5 |
Plot the Average and Range on the Control Chart |
Ongoing Mass Production |
Operators / Supervisors |
Blank Form Control Chart |
Filled-up Control Charts |
B1 |
Calculate the Average Range (R-bar) and Process Average
(X-double bar) |
Ongoing Mass Production |
Operators / Supervisors |
Blank Form Control Chart |
Filled-up Control Charts |
B2 |
Calculate the Control Limits (UCL, LCL of both X-bar and R
Chart) |
Ongoing Mass Production |
Operators / Supervisors |
Blank Form Control Chart |
Filled-up Control Charts |
B3 |
Draw Lines for the Average and Control limits on the Charts |
Ongoing Mass Production |
Operators / Supervisors |
Blank Form Control Chart |
Filled-up Control Charts |
C1, C4 |
Analyze the Data plot on the Range Chart and X-bar Chart |
Ongoing Mass Production |
Operators / Supervisors / Engineers |
Filled-up Control Charts |
Abnormal pattern identified on Filled-up Control Charts |
C2,
C5 |
Find and Address Special Causes |
Once Out-of-Control Condition is found during ongoing Mass
Production |
Operators / Supervisors / Engineers |
Filled-up Control Charts, Cause-Effect Diagrams |
All Potential Special Causes |
C3,
C6 |
Recalculate Control Limits |
Once Out-of-Control Condition is removed during ongoing Mass
Production |
Operators / Supervisors / Engineers |
Filled-up Control Charts |
Filled-up Control Charts with revised Control Limits |
C7 |
Extend Control Limit for Ongoing Control |
At Setting up and periodically as needed |
Engineers |
Filled-up Control Charts with revised Control Limits |
New Control Limit as
Guideline |
C8 |
Implant Concept on "Control" |
Ongoing Mass Production |
All |
Analyzed Control Charts |
Better understanding in Continuous Improvement |
D1 |
Calculate the Process Standard Deviation |
Periodically |
Engineers |
Filled-up Control Charts |
Process Standard Deviation (Spread) |
D2 |
Calculate the Process Capability |
Periodically |
Engineers |
Process Standard Deviation (Spread), Customer Specification |
Cpk |
D3 |
Evaluate the Process Capability |
Periodically |
Engineers |
Calculated Cpk and Customer Requirements |
Needed Action |
D4 |
Improve the process Capability |
Periodically |
Engineers |
Analyzed Control Charts, Calculated Cpk and Expected Cpk |
List of further actions |
D5 |
Chart and Analyze the Revised Process |
Repeat the above steps |
All |
All |
Action Result, Revised Control Plan, Revised PFMEA |
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