Stretching and Calisthenic Exercises

 

Stretching

 

        exercise                procedure             muscles worked

 

1.     Lunge        kneel with right knee directly above quadriceps, tensor fascia

                        the right ankle.  Then stretch the left                                  latae

                        leg back so the  knee touches the floor.

                        Press your pelvis forward and downward

                        and hold for 15 - 20 seconds.

 

2.     Quad Stretch Standing up bend your right knee and         quadriceps,

        (flamingo)        grasp your right foot with your left had        anterior tibialus (shin)

                        and hold for 15 - 20 seconds.  Do not

                        hyperflex the knee and make sure you keep

                        your knee pointed down.

 

3.     Figure 4 (toes up) put one leg straight out in front of you, bend         hamstrings,

                        the other knee and bring your foot up against       gastrocnemus,

                        the inside thigh of your straight leg.  Bend            soleus

                        at your waist and grab your toes.  Bend as

                        far as you can keeping your leg straight.

 

4.     Figure 4 (pointed same as above except this time point your         hamstrings,

                           toes) foot and toes forward            anterior tibialus

 

 

5.        Gastrocnemus

                Stretch        Place foot forward and move one foot   gastrocnemus,

        (runners lunge) back as far back as you can and still    soleus

                        keep your heel on the ground.

                        remember to keep your knee above

                        your ankle.

 

6.     Butterfly        sitting down, bend your knees and   hip adductors

                        bring your feet towards your body and

                        place the bottoms of your feet together.

                        grab your ankles and use your elbows

                        to push your knees down.

 

7.     Pretzel        sitting down, bend your right knee     hip abductors,

                        and place your right foot on the out- gluteus maximus

                        side of your left thigh.  Either keep

                        your left leg straight or bend it and

                        bring your foot as close to your body

                        as possible both sides of your butt

                        on the ground.  turn at your waist to

                        to the right, looking over your right

                        shoulder, with your left arm on your

                        right knee.

8.     Double knee        laying on your back, bend your knees        erector spinea

        to the chest        and grab your legs behind your knees.

                        pull your knees to your chest.  Curl

                        pelvis and upper body off the floor

 

 

9.     Single knee        laying on your back, bend one leg.  Draw        Lower back,

        to the chest        the other leg to your chest with your                  hamstrings

                                          hands on the back of your thigh.  Then

                        extend the leg towards the ceiling, return

                        to starting position and repeat with the

                        other leg.

 

10.  Cobra        lying on your stomach, place your hands              abdominals,

                        below your shoulders.  Push up only your          anterior deltoids

                        upper half of your bodies.  (do not tilt

                        your neck back)

 

11.  Front arm cross cross one arm in front of your chest.               posterior and middle

                        Take the other arm and pull the crossed             deltoids

                        arm towards you.

 

12.  Lateral Stretch Stand and place your feet shoulder width          latissimus dorsi,

                        apart.  Raise one arm above your head and        abdominals,

                        bend at your waist towards the other side.          posterior deltoids

 

13.  Elbow clasp        Raise one had above your head and bend        triceps

         behind the head your elbow, try to touch the middle of

                        your back.  Take your other hand and

                        pull the elbow towards the opposite side,

                        or behind your back use your other hand

                        to grasp your hand and pull down.

 

14.  Shoulder rolls In a standing position gently roll your     trapezius

                        shoulders in a circular motion (front, up,

                        back and down)

 

15.  Deltoid circles With your arms straight out to your sides         deltoids 

                        make small circles first forward then back.

 

 

Calisthenics  (Muscle building)

 

1.     Push-ups               Pectoralis major/minor,

            (normal, wide, and narrow)         anterior deltoids,

                                          triceps

 

2.     Dips                       pectoralis, triceps

3.     Pull-ups                latissimus dorsi,

                                        rhomboids

                                        posterior deltoids

 

4.     Crunches              abdominals

 

5.     Half Squats           quadriceps,

                                        hamstrings

 

6.     Lunges                  quadriceps,

                                        tensor fascia latae

 

7.  Calf Raises                     gastrocnemus,

                                          soleus

 

8. Flying superman                                                                                                      erectpr spinea