Stretching and Calisthenic Exercises
Stretching
        exercise                                             procedure                                                                                  muscles worked
1.     Lunge                     kneel with right knee directly above the right ankle.                               quadriceps, tensor fascia
                                         then stretch the left leg back so the knee touches the
                                         floor.  Press your pelvis forward and downward and
                                         hold for 15 - 20 seconds.
2.     Flamingo              Standing up bend your right knee and grasp your right                       quadriceps, tibialis anterior
                                        foot with your left hand and hold for 15 - 20 seconds.
                                        Do not hyperflex the knee and make sure you keep your
                                        knee pointed down.
3.     Figure 4 (toes up)     put one leg straight out in front of you, bend the other              hamstrings, gastrocnemious,
                                              knee and bring your foot up against the inside thigh                soleus
                                              of your straight leg.  Bend at your waist and grab your
                                              toes.  Bens as far as you cann keeping your leg straight.
4.     Figure 4 (pointed   same as above except this time point your  foot and toes           hamstrings, tibialis anterior
                         
toes)       forward.
5.   Gastrocnemus Stretch     Place foot forward and move one foot  back as far            gastrocnemius . soleus
      
(runners lunge)                  back as you can and stillkeep your heel on the
                                                       ground.  Remember to keep your knee above
                                                       your ankle.   
6.     Butterfly        sitting down, bend your knees and bring your feet towards your          hip adductors
                                 body and place the bottoms of your feet together.  grab your
                                 ankles and use your elbows to push your knees down.
7.     Pretzel        sitting down, bend your right knee and place your right foot on the      hip abductors, gluteus maximus
                              outside of your left thigh.  Either keep your left leg straight or bend
                              it and bring your foot as close to your body as possible, keeping
                              both sides of your butt on the ground.  Turn at your waist to the
                              right , looking over your right shoulder, with your left arm on your
                              right knee.
8.     Double knee        laying on your back, bend your knees and grab your legs                  erector spinea
          
to Chest            behind your thighs and pull your knees to your chest.
                                        Curl your pelvis and scapula off the flooor.
9.     Single knee        laying on your back, bend one leg.  Draw  the other leg to          erector spinea, hamstrings
       
to the chest      your chest with your hands on the back of your thigh.  Then
                                      extend the leg towards the ceiling, return to the starting
                                      position and repeat with the other leg.

10.  Cobra        lying on your stomach, place your hands below your shoulders.       rectus abdominus, anterior deltoids
                           Push up only your upper half of your bodies.  (Do not tilt your
                           neck back.)
11.  Front arm cross  cross one arm in front of your chest.  Take the other arm        posterior and middle deltoids
                                        and pull the crossed arm towards you.
12.  Lateral Stretch  Stand and place your feet shoulder width apart.  Raise         latissimus dorsi, Rectus abdominus
                                      one arm above your head and bend at your waist                   posterior deltoids
                                      towards the other side. 
13.  Elbow clasp        Raise one had above your head and bend your elbow, try to                            triceps
    
behind the Head  touch the middle of your back.  Take your other hand and
                                      pull the elbow towards the opposite side, or, behind your back
                                      use your other hand to grasp your hand and pull down.
14.  Shoulder rolls    In a standing position gently roll your shoulders in a circular                        trapezius
                                      motion (front, up, back and down
15.  Deltoid circles   With your arms straight out to your sides make small circles                      deltoids 
                                     first forward and the back.
Calisthenics  (Muscle building)
1.     Push-ups                                                                                                                                     Pectoralis major/minor,
        (normal, narrow and wide)                                                                                                     triceps, deltoids
2.     Dips                                                                                                                                             pectoralis, triceps
3.     Pull-ups                                                                                                                       latissimus dorsi, biceps, trapezius
4.     Crunches                                                                                                                                                        abdominals
5.     Half Squats                                                                                                                                        quadriceps, hamstrings,
6.     Lunges                                                                                                                                      quadriceps, tensor fascia latae,
                                                                                                                                                             hamstrings
7.  Calf Raises                                                                                                                                               gastrocnemus, soleus
8. Flying superman                                                                                                                                           erectpr spinea