INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS

 

Interrogative pronouns (and interrogative adjectives and adverbs) ask about unknown information.  To form questions, choose an appropriate interrogative pronoun to replace the unknown item.  The interrogative pronoun is placed at the beginning of the question:

 

Examples:

              Verb Question:          Do you like (anchovies) on your pizza?

              Information Question:   What do you like on your pizza?

                        (anchovies is replaced by the interrogative pronoun what)

 

              Verb Question:          Is she working (at that restaurant)?

              Information Question:   Where is she working?

                        (at that restaurant is replaced by the interrogative adverb where)

 

INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN

REPLACES ... IN QUESTION:

EXAMPLES

ANSWERS

Who

subject (or object)

for people

-Who is your favourite singer?

Madonna

Whom

object

for people

-To whom did you send your resumé?

to the director

Whose

possessive adjective

Whose book is that?

It's my book

What

subject/object/ad-jective

for things

for verbs

-What would you like to eat?

-What colour do you like?

-What kind of skis do you have?

-What does he do?

a hot dog

blue

Rossignol

He teaches.

Which

subject/object/ad-jective

for things

used for a limited selection

I would like a beer.

-Which do you prefer, Molson or Black Label?

w

 

Molson

Where

place adverb

-Where did you go for your summer vacation?

to the Rockies

When

time adverb

(Note: What time can also be used to refer to specific times)

-When will you return from N.Y.?

(-What time does the exam finish?)

on June 30th

 

at 9:30

Why

reason adverb

-Why were you absent from class last lesson?

because I was sick

How

means adverb

-How do you usually come to school?

by bus

(on foot)

How  + adjective  

degree adverb

-How tall are you?

5'11"

How long

duration adverb

-How long have you lived in Montreal?

for 2 years

How often

frequency adverb

-How often do you visit your grandparents?

once a month

How old

age

-How old is your grandfather?

110 years old

How much

uncountable noun quantity (especially money)

-How much water do you drink?

-How much (money) did you spend on the weekend?

a liter a day

about $50

How many

countable noun quantity

-How many people are in the class?

25 people

 

 

NoNonsense English

© Copyright 2001 by Eric Squire