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GSM Technology

GSM Association

Mobile Applications


Mike Short

The development of GSM Networks and terminals to support more advanced data bearer technologies has allowed for the introduction of new exciting data services. These technologies allow for a greater bandwidth and more capable execution environment, so permitting for the development of mobile applications. The world has become increasingly computer centric and computer applications are now used for a number of tasks such as communications, financial management, information retrieval, entertainment and game playing. It is a natural progression for the user to expect these applications to be available to them on their mobile terminal.

The initial developments in mobile applications were basic, running on the GSM SIM Card using SIM Tool Kit interfacing through capable terminals and using SMS to communicate with the application infrastructure. These were followed by the introduction of browsers utilising special mobile protocols (WAP, HDML, etc) and the basic data capabilities of the GSM terminals of the time. These allow the user to use their mobile terminal to access basic text format content such as news, sport, entertainment, information, etc.

The introduction of higher bandwidth capability allows for richer applications, and the packet switched nature of GPRS networks allows for more efficient applications. They will facilitate the introduction of true multimedia services such as Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) which will allow the user to send and receive messaging containing pictures, images, sound and text.

New network features, such as Location Servers, can allow the mobile applications to be enhanced to tailor the way they work, and improve the value to the user.