PREMIOS PULITZER |
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PREMIOS PULITZER |
Los Premios Pulitzer son una
serie de 21 galardones que abarcan las modalidades de teatro, literatura, música
y periodismo. Fueron creados por Joseph Pulitzer, editor del New York World. Se
convocan anualmente desde 1917 por la Universidad de Columbia, a instancias de
The Pulitzer Prize Board. El premio a la mejor fotografía de prensa se concedió
por primera vez en 1942, y el premio a la mejor composición musical en 1943.
Entre 1970 y 1979 se crearon los premios de ensayo, crítica y ficción
literaria. NOVELA -
FICTION
1918 Ernest Poole (His Family)
1919 Booth Tarkington (The Magnificent Ambersons)1920 no concedido
1921 Edith Warton (The Age of Innocence)1922 Booth Tarkington (Alice Adams)
1923 Willa Cather (One of Ours)1924 Margaret Wilson (The Able McLaughlins)
1925 Edna Ferber (So Big)1926 Sinclair Lewis (El doctor Arrowsmith)
1927 Louis Bromfield (Early Autumn)1928 Thornton Wilder (The Bridge of San Luis Rey)
1929 Julia Peterkin (Scarlet Sister Mary)1930 Oliver La Farge (Laughing Boy)
1931 Margaret Ayer Barnes (Years of Grace)1932 Pearl S.Buck (The Good Earth)
1933 Thomas Sigismund Stribling (The Store)1934 Caroline Miller (Lamb in His Bosom)
1935 Josephine Winslow Johnson (Now in November)1936 Harold L. Davis (Honey in the Horn)
1937 Margaret Mitchell (Lo que el viento se llevó)(Go gone the wind)1938 John Phillips Marquand (The Late George Apley)
1939 Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings (The Yearling)1940 John Steinbeck (Las uvas de la ira)(The Grapes of Wrath)
1941 no concedido1942 Ellen Glasgow (In This Our Life)
1943 Upton Sinclair (Dragon's Teeth)1944 Martin Flavin (Journey in the Dark)
1945 John Hersey (A Bell for Adano)1946 no concedido
1947 Robert Penn Warren (All the King's Men)1948 James A. Michener (Tales of the South Pacific)
1949 James Gould Cozzens (Guard of Honor)1950 Alfred Bertram Guthrie, Jr. (The Way West)
1951 Conrad Richter (The Town)1952 Herman Wouk (The Caine Mutiny)
1953 Ernest Hemingway (The Old Man and the Sea)1954 no concedido
1955 William Faulkner (A Fable)1956 MacKinlay Kantor (Andersonville)
1957 no concedido1958 James Agee (A Death in the Family)
1959 Robert Lewis Taylor (The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters)1960 Allen Drury (Advise and Consent)
1961 Harper Lee (Matar un ruiseñor)(To kill a mockingbird)1962 Edwin O'Connor (The Edge of Sadness)
1963 William Faulkner (The Reivers)1964 no concedido
1965 Shirley Ann Grau (The Keepers of the House)1966 Katherine Anne Porter (The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter)
1967 Bernard Malamud (The Fixer)1968 William Styron (The Confessions of Nat Turner)
1969 Navarre Scott Momaday (House Made of Dawn)1970 Jean Stafford (Collected Stories)
1971 no concedido1972 Wallace Stegner (Angle of Repose)
1973 Eudora Welty (The Optimist's Daughter)1974 no concedido
1975 Michael Shaara (The Killer Angels)1976 Saul Bellow (Humboldt's Gift)
1977 no concedido1978 James Alan McPherson (Elbow Room)
1979 John Cheever (The Stories of John Cheever)1980 Norman Mailer (The Executioner's Song)
1981 John Kennedy Toole (A Confederacy of Dunces)1982 John Updike (Rabbit Is Rich)
1983 Alice Walker (The Color Purple)1984 William Kennedy (Ironweed)
1985 Alison Lurie (Foreign Affairs)1986 Larry McMurtry (Lonesome Dove)
1987 Peter Taylor (A Summons to Memphis)1988 Toni Morrison (Beloved)
1989 Anne Tyler (Breathing Lessons)1990 Oscar Hijuelos (The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love)
1991 John Updike (Rabbit At Rest)1992 Jane Smiley (A Thousand Acres)
1993 Robert Olen Butler (A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain)1994 Edna Annie Proulx (The Shipping News)
1995 Carol Shields (The Stone Diaries)1996 Richard Ford (Independence Day)
1997 Steven Millhauser (Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer)1998 Philip Roth (American Pastoral)
1999 Michael Cunningham (The Hours)2000 Jhumpa Lahiri (Interpreter of Maladies)
2001 Michael Chabon (The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay)2002 Richard Russo (Empire Falls)
2003 Jeffrey Eugenides (Middlesex)2004 Edward P.Jones (The known world)
2005 Marilynne Robinson (Gilead)
POESÍA-POETRY
1918 Sara Teasdale (Love Songs)
1919 Carl Sandburg (Corn Huskers)1919 Margaret Widdemer (Old Road to Paradise)
1920 no concedido1921 no concedido
1922 Edwin Arlington Robinson (Collected Poems)1923 Edna St. Vincent Millay (The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver...)
1924 Robert Frost (New Hampshire: A poem With Notes...)1925 Edwin Arlington Robinson (The Man Who Died Twice)
1926 Amy Lowell (What's O'Clock)1927 Leonora Speyer (Fiddler's Farewell)
1928 Edwin Arlington Robinson (Tristram)1929 Stephen Vincent Benet (John Brown's Body)
1930 Conrad Aiken (Selected Poems)1931 Robert Frost (Collected Poems)
1932 George Dillon (The Flowering Stone)1933 Archibald MacLeish (Conquistador)
1934 Robert Hillyer (Collected Verse)1935 Audrey Wurdemann (Bright Ambush)
1936 Robert P. T. Coffin (Strange Holiness)1937 Robert Frost (A Further Range)
1938 Marya Zaturenska (Cold Morning Sky)1939 John Gould Fletcher (Selected Poems)
1940 Mark Van Doren (Collected Poems)1941 Leonard Bacon (Sunderland Capture)
1942 William Rose Benet (The Dust Which Is God)1943 Robert Frost (A Witness Tree)
1944 Stephen Vincent Benet (Western Star)1945 Karl Shapiro (V-Letter and Other Poems)
1946 no concedido1947 Robert Lowell (Lord Weary,s Castle)
1948 Wystan Hugh Auden (The Age of Anxiety)1949 Peter Viereck (Terror and Decorum)
1950 Gwendolyn Brooks (Annie Allen)1951 Carl Sandburg (Complete Poems)
1952 Marianne Moore (Collected Poems)1953 Archibald MacLeish (Collected Poems, 1917-1952)
1954 Theodore Roethke (The Waking)1955 Wallace Stevens (Collected Poems)
1956 Elizabeth Bishop (Poems-North & South)1957 Richard Wilbur (Things of This World)
1958 Robert Penn Warren (Promises: Poems, 1954-1956)1959 Stanley Kunitz (Selected Poems, 1928-1958)
1960 William Snodgrass (Heart's Needle)1961 Phyllis McGinley (Times Three: Selected Verse From Three Decades)
1962 Alan Dugan (Poems)1963 William Carlos Williams (Pictures From Breughel)
1964 Louis Simpson (At the End of the Open Road)1965 John Berryman (77 Dream Songs)
1966 Richard Eberhart (Selected Poems)1967 Anne Sexton (Live or Die)
1968 Anthony Hecht (The Hard Hours)1969 George Oppen (Of Being Numerous)
1970 Richard Howard (Untitled Subjects)1971 William S. Merwin (The Carrier of Ladders)
1972 James Wright (Collected Poems)1973 Maxine Winokur Kumin (Up Country)
1974 Robert Lowell (The Dolphin)1975 Gary Snyder (Turtle Island)
1976 John Ashbery (Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror)1977 James Merrill (Divine Comedies)
1978 Howard Nemerov (Collected Poems)1979 Robert Penn Warren (Now and Then: Poems, 1976-1978)
1980 Donald Rodney Justice (Selected Poems)1981 James Schuyler (The Morning of the Poem)
1982 Sylvia Plath (The Collected Poems)1983 Galway Kinnell (Selected Poems)
1984 Mary Oliver (American Primitive)1985 Carolyn Kizer (Yin)
1986 Henry Taylor (The Flying Change)1987 Rita Dove (Thomas and Beulah)
1988 William Meredith (Partial Accounts: New and Selected Poems)1989 Richard Wilbur (New and Collected Poems)
1990 Charles Simic (The World Doesn't End)1991 Mona Van Duyn (Near Changes)
1992 James Tate (Selected Poems)1993 Louise Gluck (The Wild Iris)
1994 Yusef Komunyakaa (Neon Vernacular)1995 Philip Levine (Simple Truth)
1996 Jorie Graham (The Dream of the Unified Field)1997 Lisel Mueller (Alive Together: New and Selected Poems)
1998 Charles Wright (Black Zodiac)1999 Mark Strand (Blizzard of One)
2000 C. K. Williams (Repair)2001 Stephen Dunn (Different Hours)
2002 Carl Dennis (Practical Gods)2003 Paul Muldoon (Moy Sand and Gravel)
2004 Franz Wright (Walking to Martha's Vineyard)
2005 Ted Kooser (Delights &
Shadows)
TEATRO-DRAMA
1918 Jesse Lynch Williams (Why Marry?)
1919 no concedido1920 Eugene O'Neill (Beyond the Horizon)
1921 Zona Gale (Miss Lulu Bett)1922 Eugene O'Neill (Anna Christie)
1923 Owen Davis (Icebound)1924 Hatcher Hughes (Hell-Bent Fer Heaven)
1925 Sidney Howard (They Knew What They Wanted)1926 George Kelly (Craig's Wife)
1927 Paul Green (In Abraham's Bosom)1928 Eugene O'Neill (Strange Interlude)
1929 Elmer L. Rice (Street Scene)1930 Marc Connelly (The Green Pastures)
1931 Susan Glaspell (Alison's House)1932 George S. Kaufman, Morrie Ryskind e Ira Gershwin (Of Thee I Sing)
1933 Maxwell Anderson (Both Your Houses)1934 Sidney Kingsley (Men in White)
1935 Zцe Akins (The Old Maid)1936 Robert E. Sherwood (Idiot's Delight)
1937 Moss Hart y George S. Kaufman (You Can't Take It With You)1938 Thornton Wilder (Our Town)
1939 Robert E. Sherwood (Abe Lincoln in Illinois)1940 William Saroyan (The Time of Your Life)
1941 Robert E. Sherwood (There Shall Be No Night)1942 no concedido
1943 Thornton Wilder (The Skin of Our Teeth)1944 no concedido
1945 Mary Chase (Harvey)1946 Russel Crouse y Howard Lindsay (State of the Union)
1947 no concedido1948 Tennessee Williams (A Streetcar Named Desire)
1949 Arthur Miller (Death of a Salesman)1950 Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II y Joshua Logan (South Pacific)
1951 no concedido1952 Joseph Kramm (The Shrike)
1953 William Inge (Picnic)1954 John Patrick (The Teahouse of the August Moon)
1955 Tennessee Williams (Cat on A Hot Tin Roof)1956 Frances Goodrich y Albert Hackett (The Diary of Anne Frank)
1957 Eugene O'Neill (Long Day,s Journey Into Night)1958 Ketti Frings (Look Homeward, Angel)
1959 Archibald MacLeish (J.B.)1960 George Abbott, Jerome Weidman, Jerry Bock y Sheldon Harnick (Fiorello!)
1961 Tad Mosel (All the Way Home)1962 Frank Loesser y Abe Burrows (How to Succeed in Business Without...)
1963 no concedido1964 no concedido
1965 Frank D. Gilroy (The Subject Was Roses)1966 no concedido
1967 Edward Albee (A Delicate Balance)1968 no concedido
1969 Howard Sackler (The Great White Hope)1970 Charles Gordone (No Place to Be Somebody)
1971 Paul Zindel (The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-In-The-Moon Marigolds)1972 no concedido
1973 Jason Miller (That Championship Season)1974 no concedido
1975 Edward Albee (Seascape)1976 Michael Bennett (A Chorus Line)
1977 Michael Cristofer (The Shadow Box)1978 Donald L. Coburn (The Gin Game)
1979 Sam Shepard (Buried Child)1980 Lanford Wilson (Talley's Folly)
1981 Beth Henley (Crimes of the Heart)1982 Charles Fuller (A Soldier's Play)
1983 Marsha Norman (Night, Mother)1984 David Mamet (Glengarry Glen Ross)
1985 George, Stephen Sondheim y James Lapine (Sunday in the Park)1986 no concedido
1987 August Wilson (Fences)1988 Alfred Uhry (Driving Miss Daisy)
1989 Wendy Wasserstein (The Heidi Chronicles)1990 August Wilson (The Piano Lesson)
1991 Neil Simon (Lost in Yonkers)1992 Robert Schenkkan (The Kentucky Cycle)
1993 Tony Kushner (Angels in America: Millennium Approaches)1994 Edward Albee (Three Tall Women)
1995 Horton Foote (The Young Man from Atlanta)1996 Jonathan Larson (Rent)
1997 no concedido1998 Paula Vogel (How I Learned to Drive)
1999 Margaret Edson (Wit)2000 Donald Margulies (Dinner with Friends)
2001 David Auburn (Proof)2002 Suzan-Lori Parks (Topdog/Underdog)
2003 Nilo Cruz (Anna in the Propics)2004 Doug Wright (I am my own life)
2005 John Patrick Shanley (Doubt, a parable)
MÚSICA-MUSIC
1943 William Schuman (Secular Cantata No. 2)
1944 Howard Hanson (Symphony no. 4, op. 34)1945 Aaron Copland (Appalachian Spring)
1946 Leo Sowerby (The Canticle of the Sun)1947 Charles Ives ( Sinfonía nº 3)
1948 Walter Piston (Symphony no. 3)1949 Virgil Thomson (Louisiana Story)
1950 Gian-Carlo Menotti (The Consul. Opera)1951 Douglas Moore (Giants in the Earth. Opera)
1952 Gail Kubik (Symphony Concertante)1953 no concedido
1954 Quincy Porter (Concerto Concertante for Two Pianos and Orchestra)1955 Gian-Carlo Menotti (The Saint of Bleecker Street. Opera)
1956 Ernst Toch (Symphony no. 3)1957 Norman Dello Joio (Meditations on Ecclesiastes)
1958 Samuel Barber (Vanessa)1959 John La Montaine (Concerto for Piano and Orchestra, op. 9)
1960 Elliott Carter (Second String Quartet)1961 Walter Piston (Symphony no. 7)
1962 Robert Ward (The Crucible. Opera)1963 Samuel Barber (Concierto para piano, op. 38)
1964 no concedido1965 no concedido
1966 Leslie Bassett (Variations for Orchestra)1967 Leon Kirchner (Quartet no. 3 for strings and electronic tape)
1968 George Crumb (Echoes of Time and the River)1969 Karel Husa (String Quartet no. 3)
1970 Charles Wuorinen (Time's Encomium)1971 Mario Davidovsky (Synchronisms no. 6)
1972 Jacob Druckman (Windows)1973 Elliott Carter (String quartet no. 3)
1974 Donald Martino (Notturno)1975 Dominick Argento (From the Diary of Virginia Woolf)
1976 Ned Rorem (Air Music)1977 Richard Wernick (Visions of Terror and Wonder)
1978 Michael Colgrass (Deja Vu for Percussion and Orchestra)1979 Joseph Schwantner (Aftertones of Infinity)
1980 David Del Tredici (In Memory of a Summer Day)1981 no concedido
1982 Roger Sessions (Concerto for Orchestra)1983 Ellen Zwilich (Symphony no. 1)
1984 Bernard Rands (Canti del Sole)1985 Stephen Albert (Symphony RiverRun)
1986 George Perle (Wind Quintet no. 4, for flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, and bassoon)1987 John Harbison (The Flight into Egypt)
1988 William Bolcom (12 New Etudes for Piano)1989 Roger Reynolds (Whispers Out of Time)
1990 Mel D. Powell (Duplicates: A Concerto)1991 Shulamit Ran (Symphony)
1992 Wayne Peterson (The Face of the Night)1993 Christopher Rouse (Trombone Concerto)
1994 Gunther Schuller (Of Reminiscences and Reflections)1995 Morton Gould (Stringmusic)
1996 George Walker (Lilacs for soprano and orchestra)1997 Wynton Marsalis (Blood on the Fields. Oratorio)
1998 Aaron Jay Kernis (String Quartet No. 2, Musica Instrumentalis)1999 Melinda Wagner (Concerto for Flute, Strings, and Percussion)
2000 Lewis Spratlan (Life is a Dream, Opera in three acts: ACT II, Concert Version)2001 John Corigliano (Symphony No. 2 for String Orchestra)
2002 Henry Brant (Ice Field)2003 John Adams (On the Transmigrations of Soul)
2004 Paul Moravec (Tempest fantasy)
2005 Steven Stucky (Second concerto for orchestra)
